贵州省贵阳市第十四中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市第十四中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.We’reallreadytoputitintooperation;__________,we’regoingtotakeactionassoonaspossible.A.onthewhole

B.ingeneral

C.allinall

D.inotherwords参考答案：D略2.IreceivedTom’sletteryesterday______________heexpressedhisthanksformyadvice．A．where

B．when

C．which D．why参考答案：A【知识点】定语从句

where引导的定语从句，先行词是letter，从句中缺少状语。3.—Willyoutaketheseshoes?—No,theydon'tfitme.Showme________.A．another

B．anyothersC．theother

D．someothers参考答案：D句意：——你买这些鞋子吗？——不，他们不适合我，拿给我一些其他的吧。some“一些，几个”；表示另一部分(并非全部)，用others，故选D项。4.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the参考答案：C解析：本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the;haveagoodview是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。5.Pushyourselftogobeyondyourcomfortzonebecausethat’s

lifetrulydoesbegin.A.what B.whereC.which D.whose参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：强迫自己走出你的舒适区，因为这才是生活真正开始的地方。本句为引导表语从句，指……的地方，故选B.6.AirplanesthatusedtotakemorethanhalfadaytocrosstheAtlanticarenow_____tomakeitinseveralhours.A.fasterthan

B.fastenough

C.sofast

D.faster参考答案：B7.Whentraveling,yousometimeshavetogosomewherealone,always____yourattentiononyourbelongings.A.focusing

B.focuses

C.focused

D.focus参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词“focusone'sattentionon聚焦于....”与主语you构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中做伴随状语。句意：当你旅行的时候，有时候，你不得不独自去某个地方，这时你总是要聚焦于自己的财产。故A正确。【名师点睛】1.分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如：PutintouseinApril2000(=WhenitwasputintouseinApril2000),thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.(2005上海)分词短语作时间状语Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork(=Becauseshewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork),Alicewasinlowspirits.

(2006福建)分词短语作原因状语Giventime(=Ifheisgiventime),he’llmakeafist-classtennisplayer.（03北京）分词短语作条件状语Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings.(=andthinkthatallchildrenlikethesethings.)(2006全国3)分词短语作伴随状语2.有时为了强调，分词前可带when,while,if,though,asif,unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：Whencomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

（2006浙江）Thoughtired,hestillcontinuedreading.3.现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如：Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.（04湖北）分词部分相当于Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。Whencomparingitwiththesizeofthewholeearth,wefindthatthebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.Whenwecompareitwiththesizeofthewholeearth...主语与分词是主动关系,所以用现在分词。Facedwithabillfor＄10,000(=Becauseheisfacedwithabillfor＄10,000),Johnhastakenanextrajob.

(2006全国2)Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwayssayingthesamething(=andhewouldsaythesamething).

（2006江苏）注意：1.现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式havingdone。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后；完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。如：Whilewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.（同时发生）Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.（04北京）

（“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”）2.分词的否定式的构成:not+分词。Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.8.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents______agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup参考答案：B9.–-MissSmith,woulditbeallrightifImissedtheEnglishtestnextweek?--________oryou’llhavetotakethecourseagain.

A.Oh,comeon!

B.It’suptoyou

C.Ok.

D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：D略10.OnSept3,Chinahelda________militaryparadetomarkthe70thanniversaryofitsvictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.A.dynamic B.historical C.massive D.countless参考答案：C11.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

—Oh,I’mterriblysorry．______.

A．I’mnotnoticing

B．Iwasn’tnoticing

C．Ihaven’tnoticed

D．Idon’tnotice参考答案：C略12.Asshelovedanimalssomuch,shefoundajobas

animaltrainerafterleaving

college.

A．an;/

B．an;the

C．the;the

D．the;/参考答案：A13.ThehighhousingpricehasbecomeaseriousproblemamongyoungpeopleinChina,___________thegovernmenthasn’tyetfoundabettersolutionto.A.theone

B.that

C.one

D.those参考答案：C略14.Ifwewanteveryonetohaveafairchancetoshine，wehavetoletthemchoosetorunortoswim______theirownstrengths．（）A．baseon B．basingon C．tobaseon D．basedon参考答案：D句中baseon作方式状语，bebasedon…以…为基础．故选D15.—Goingtothedentistreallyfrightensme.—_______.

Don’tbeachicken!

A.Comeon

B.Fine

C.Goahead

D.Pooryou参考答案：A16.Jimpassedthefinalexam,___________surprisedhisclassmatesandparents.A.that B.which C.this D.it参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Children’sbooksarefilledwithfantasticfriendshipsbetweenhumansandbeasts.Fromayoungage,welearnthatifatigercomesforteaweshouldexpectittoeatalloursandwiches,andifaPeruvianbear___41___forlunchwehadbetterhavesomemarmalade(柑橘酱)inthecupboard.Inthisfantasyworld,wecancoexistpeacefullywithlargemammals.___42___,inreallife,youngpeoplearehavingfewerwildinteractionsthaneverbefore.Inpartthisisaresultof___43___screentimeanddecreasedaccesstowildspaces.Perhapsitdoesn’thelpthatmanycountriesdroveouttheirmostexciting___44___—bearsandwolves—centuriesago.Hadtheynot,morepeopleinthedevelopedworldmightnowbefacingsimilarproblemstothoseinNovayaZemlya.TheplaygroundsofthisremoteRussianarchipelago(俄罗斯半岛)wererecently___45___byagroupofhungrypolarbears,drivenintohumansettlementsinsearchoffoodand___46___afterrisingtemperaturesdestroyedthelasthospitableslicesoftheArcticseaice.It’sthesamestoryweseeacrosstheworld:habitat___47___drivingelephantstoattackcrops,humansettlementsspreadingintotigerterritory,andpeoplelosingtheirlivestobigcats.TheIncidentofthePolarBearinthePlaygroundisnota/an___48___consequencestoTheHumansWhoMeltedtheIceCaps.WehaveknownforyearsthatArctictemperaturesarerisingat___49___rates.Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatthepolarbearswehaveforcedtoleavetheirnaturalhomeshave____50____shoutingathumans’frontdoorsinsearchoftheirbasicrequirementsforsurvival.Unfortunately,theyaremore____51____tobemetwiththebusinessendofashotgunthanamarmaladesandwich.Andwhocancriticizethepeopleinthemainsettlement,BelushyaGuba,forwantingtoprotectthemselves?We’vehadyearsto____52____theseissues.Thisisnotanunusual____53____butthelatestinalist

ofincreasinglyfrequenthuman/polarbearincidents.Andit’spartofanevenlongerlistofrapidlygrowingareaswherethereishuman/wildlifeconflict.Wecan’t____54____thelocalresidentsofNovayaZemlyafortheirquiettownbecomingabearrefugeecamp.Theyarenottheonesburningfossilfuels,____55____farmingcowsandflyingacrosstheworldforbusinessmeetings.It’salmostalwaysthecasethatthosemakingthedecisionsthataremostseriousfortheenvironmentarethefurthestfromtheconsequences.41.A.dropsin B.makesup C.carrieson D.reachesout42.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Furthermore43.A.accumulated B.wasted C.increased D.fixed44.A.immigrants B.citizens C.locals D.inhabitants45.A.invaded B.searched C.deserted D.surrounded46.A.caves B.territory C.companions D.shelter47.A.range B.formation C.loss D.selection48.A.profound B.severe C.unexpected D.upset49.A.moderate B.horrifying C.similar D.varying50.A.stuckto B.goneon C.endedup D.protestedat51.A.reluctant B.likely C.desperate D.confident52.A.examine B.report C.identify D.address53.A.occurrence B.escape C.presence D.exploration54.A.admire B.reward C.respect D.blame55.A.intensively B.realistically C.specifically D.practically参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.A这是一篇说明文。我们想象着可以与大型哺乳动物和平共处，与此同时，在现实生活中，年轻一代接触野生动物比以往任何时候都少。人类不断占据动物的生存空间，随着人类对环境的破坏，同时也使动物本来就狭小的生存空间遭到了破坏。动物与人类和平共处的局面不断被打破，动物不断侵入人类的居住区域寻找食物和庇护所，等待它们的是人类的猎枪。直接遭难的是当地的区民，而那些做出破坏环境的决策者却免受其难。人类应该反思对环境的破坏。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.dropsin顺便拜访；B.makesup组成；C.carrieson继续；D.reachesout伸出。句意：从很小的时候，我们就知道如果老虎来吃茶点，我们期望它把我们所有的三明治都吃掉；如果秘鲁的熊来吃午饭，我们最好在橱柜里放些橘子酱。由“atigercomesfortea”可知，come与dropin为同义词。故A选项切题。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.Otherwise否则；D.Furthermore此外。句意：与此同时，在现实生活中，年轻一代接触野生动物比以往任何时候都少。Meanwhile“与此同时”表示两种情况同时在进行。故B选项切题。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accumulated积累；B.wasted浪费；C.increased增加；D.fixed固定。句意：这在一定程度上是由于年轻一代花费在电子产品屏幕前的时间在增加，减少了进入野外的机会。由“inreallife,youngpeoplearehavingfewerwildinteractionsthaneverbefore.”可知，在现实生活中，年轻一代接触野生动物比以往任何时候都少是因为年轻一代花费在电子产品屏幕前的时间在增加。故C选项切题。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.immigrants移民；B.citizens公民；C.locals当地人；D.inhabitants(某地的)居民，栖息动物。句意：几个世纪前，许多国家驱逐了令他们恐惧的常住居民——熊和狼，这也许于事无补。熊和狼本是常住居民，人类扩张自己的生存空间，占领了动物的居住地，驱除了它们。故D选项切题。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.invaded侵略；B.searched搜查；C.deserted遗弃；D.surrounded包围。句意：最近，这个偏远的俄罗斯半岛旅游胜地被一群饥饿的北极熊入侵，气温升高摧毁了最后一片适宜生存的北极海冰后，它们被驱赶到人类居住区域寻找食物和庇护所。由“hungry，destroy”可知，气温升高摧毁了最后一片适宜生存的北极海冰，它们失去了食物的来源，迫使他们进入人们的居住地，对于人类来说，这些不速之客入侵了人类的居住地。故A选项切题。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.caves山洞；B.territory领地；C.companions同伴；D.shelter避难所。句意：最近，俄罗斯半岛上偏远的旅游胜地被一群饥饿的北极熊入侵，气温升高摧毁了最后一片适宜生存的北极海冰后，它们被驱赶到人类居住区寻找食物和庇护所。气温升高摧毁了最后一片适宜生存的北极海冰，它们失去了食物的来源，失去了栖身之所，所以它们才被驱赶到人类居住区域寻找食物和庇护所。故D选项切题。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.range山脉；B.formation形成；C.loss丧失；D.selection选择。句意：我们在全世界都看到了同样的情况：栖息地丧失导致大象破坏庄稼，人类聚居地扩展到老虎的领地，人们死于大型猫科动物之下。由“attackcrops,humansettlementsspreadingintotigerterritory,andpeoplelosingtheirlivestobigcats.可知，大象破坏庄稼，人类聚居地扩展到老虎的领地，人们死于大型猫科动物之下。这些都是由于环境遭到破坏，使得动物的栖息地丧失所导致的。故C选项切题。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.profound深刻的；B.severe严厉的；C.unexpected没有预料到的；D.upset焦虑的。句意：北极熊入侵事件对“融化冰盖”的人类来说并不是意外的结果。由下文可知，我们一直都知道北极的气温正在以惊人的速度上升，北极熊的栖息地被破坏。北极熊入侵事件对“融化冰盖”的人类来说并不是意外的结果，而是预料之中的结果。所以故C选项切题。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.moderate温和的；B.horrifying令人震惊的；C.similar相似的；D.varying不同的。句意：多年来，我们一直都知道北极的气温正在以惊人的速度上升。horrifying“令人震惊的”表示北极的气温上升速度很快，也说明了北极熊入侵人类居住地的原因，更反映出人类对环境破坏的程度之深，速度之快。故B选项切题。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.stuckto坚持；B.goneon继续；C.endedup结束；D.protestedat抗议。句意：毫不奇怪，我们迫使北极熊离开自己的家园，它们却最终在人类的门前吼叫，寻找它们生存的基本要求。人类迫使北极熊离开自己的家园，现在又破坏了他们现在生存的家园，最终导致北极熊入侵人类的居住地。这体现了一种因果关系。故C选项切题。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.reluctant勉强的；B.likely可能的；C.desperate绝望的；D.confident自信的。句意：不幸的是，等待他们的更有可能是被猎枪打死而不是吃到美味的果酱三明治。由“fortunately”可知，等待他们的更有可能是被猎枪打死。它们更有可能被猎枪打死是人类对待动物的普遍做法。belikelytodo“可能做某事”。故B选项切题。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.examine检查；B.report报告；C.identify识别；D.address处理。句意：我们已经用了好几年的时间来解决这些问题。根据常识可以判断，对动物入侵人类的居住地，人类一定会采取措施来解决这个问题。但从取得的效果看来，不理想，这反映出人与动物之间的矛盾没有得到解决。故D选项切题。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.occurrence发生；B.escape逃跑；C.presence出现；D.exploration探索。句意：这不是一个不寻常的事件，而是一系列越来越频繁的人类/北极熊事件中的最新一次。故A选项切题。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admire羡慕；B.reward回报；C.respect尊重；D.blame责备。句意：我们不能因为NovayaZemlya安静的城镇变成了熊的难民营就责备当地人。本句的言外之意是，我们不应该责备NovayaZemlya的居民，他们也是受害者，应该被责备的那些破坏环境的决策者。故D选项切题。【55题详解】考查副词辨析。A.intensively集约地；B.realistically现实地；C.specifically具体地；D.practically实际地。句意：他们毕竟不是那些燃烧化石燃料、密集饲养奶牛、飞遍世界参加商务会议的人。这里列举了燃烧化石燃料和密集饲养奶牛，这都是破坏环境的例子。所以intensively“集约地”符合语境。故A选项切题。

三、阅读理解18.Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”,oronlineon“CyberMonday”,Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyougooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!8.Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A.CyberMonday

B.GivingTuesdayC.BlackFriday

D.ThanksgivingDay9.What’sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”?A.TopersuademorepeopletoshoponlineB.TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyableC.ToencouragemorepeopletodocharitiesD.Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown10.Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?A.TodonatemoneytolocalschoolsB.Tokeeparecordofone’sexperienceC.TohelppeoplemakenewfriendsD.TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular11.Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthenextprobablycomefrom?A.Business

B.LifestyleC.Education

D.Culture参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.D本文是一篇说明文。GivingTuesday是一个全民性的活动，在假期里做慈善捐助，类似于“黑色星期五”和“网络星期一”那样的节日购物的形式。GivingTuesday的目的是鼓励各地的人，为了一个简单的目的而汇聚起来：帮助他人。8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandUnitedNationsFoundation.可知GivingTuesday这个节日的时间最短。故选B。9.细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.可知，GivingTuesday主要目的是鼓励人们做慈善。故选C。10.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyougooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!可知作者建议将自己的善行分享到社交媒体上，让更多的人参与到此活动中，使之更流行。故选D。11.推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，文章主要介绍了一个全民性慈善活动的节日GivingTuesday，故可以推测该文章选自于网站上的文化部分的内容。故选D。【名师点睛】本阅读短文属于夸文化交际活动，除了语言因素外，它还受到中西方文化差异的影响，像此阅读短文同学需要了解在西方做慈善是一件很普遍的事情。同学在英语学习过程中，既要扎实书本知识，也要广泛阅读，不断提高自己的知识广度，有意识地多了解文化背景知识，多关注社会热点，这样才能做到游刃有余。19.WutheringHeightshasadifficultnarrativestructure.Thestorybeginsin1801.ItisfirstnarratedbyLockwood,avisitorstayinginThrushcrossGrange,oneofthetwohouses,wherewecanmeetdifferentcharactersinthenovel.Lockwoodisanarrow,dullmanwhoisbasicallyafraidoffeeling;asaresult,heisabadmanwholivesemotionallythroughadirtyinterestinthelivesofothers.Itisthissideofhischaracterthatleadsintothemainnarrativestreamofthenovel.HisinterestinwhatheseesandexperiencesonhisvisitstoWutheringHeightsleadshimtoencourage

NellyDean,thehouse-keeperattheGrange,toprovidehimwiththeinformationconcerningthepeoplethathehasmet:Heathcliff,Cathy,Hareton,Josephand,ofcourse,theghostofCatherine.NellyDean’sstoryformsthemajorpartofthenarrative.WhileNellyismeanttobeanobjectivenarrator,shehasalottodowithwhathashappenedoverthepasttwenty-fiveyearsthathaveledtothepresentstate