辽宁省大连市第二十九高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市第二十九高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’ssaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe__________bythesalespromotions(促销活动)inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor参考答案：B略2.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou_______toawiderrangeofopportunity.

A.ambition

B.achievement

C.account

D.access参考答案：D3.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears__________everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D31.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe______forathousandyears.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed参考答案：C略5.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C6.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

---_______?Maryisinterested.

A.Whybother B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor参考答案：A略7.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B8.IthinktheanswerisrightbutI’mnot____sureaboutit.A.exactly

B.ly

C.particularly

D.eventually参考答案：B9.___,hestillputpeople’slifeinthefirstplace.

A.Howeverhewastired

B.NowmatterhewastiredC.Nowmatterhowwashetired

D.Howevertiredhewas参考答案：D略10.AllpeopleinChinadeserveequalopportunitiestoenjoy_____happylife,seetheirdreamscometrueandbenefitfrom_____country’sdevelopment.A.a;the

B.a;不填 C.the;a

D.the;不填参考答案：A11.---Whatdidyoudointownlastnight?---_____afilm,wealsowatchedafootballmatch.A.Insteadof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inaddition

D.Except参考答案：B12.Iwill_____togoandstudyabroadnextyear.Aapply

Banswer

Cappreciate

Dappoint参考答案：A13.Itwasnotyetdawn______theboygottotheschool.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until参考答案：A14._____allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.

A.Lost B.Beinglost C.Losing D.Havinglost参考答案：D略15.Peoplewonderedhowsuchasillyandcarelessmistakes_______.

A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.washappened

D.wasbrought参考答案：A16.----Doesthemothertreatherchildrenequally?----No.Sheshowstoomuch_____

toherlittleson.A.thinking

B.assessment

C.approval

D.favour参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___21___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempttoflagdownataxi.Iknewthe___22___.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___23___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___24___.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___25___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___26___,butweweretoldonlyafewofspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___27___it.Now,aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___28___ourgirl,wewereinastrange___29___inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua(n)___30___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno___31___forme.Justgetin.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent,which___32___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,

please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___33___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___34___.Atthehospital,we___35___heradozentimesfortheride.Asthewomanhuggedme,I___36___herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedto___37___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___38___operations,Ericaiscured.Butthe___39___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinour___40___days.21.A.Excited

B.Frustrated

C.Worried

D.Satisfied22.A.feeling

B.spirit

C.message

D.sense23.A.simple

B.rare

C.normal

D.natural24.A.coming

B.lowering

C.disappearing

D.running25.A.courage

B.confidence

C.money

D.time26.A.race

B.illness

C.doctor

D.challenge27.A.explain

B.check

C.reach

D.treat28.A.protect

B.meet

C.save

D.encourage29.A.country

B.hospital

C.town

D.city30.A.ride

B.seat

C.car

D.umbrella31.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss32.A.picked

B.called

C.warmed

D.woke33.A.to

B.for

C.after

D.with34.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.tears35.A.thanked

B.praised

C.respected

D.accepted36.A.guessed

B.believed

C.understood

D.noticed37.A.work

B.sing

C.drive

D.pray38.A.eye

B.brain

C.kidney

D.heart39.A.voice

B.bravery

C.reward

D.advice40.A.busiest

B.1uckiest

C.darkest

D.happiest参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家带着生病的女儿在雨中艰难地打车，这时一位“天使”的降临给全家以无尽的战胜困难的勇气...。文章告诉我们“人在最无助的时候，一丝亮光也会给我们带来生活的希望。”21.B考查形容词。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Frustrated挫败的；C.Worried担忧的；D.Satisfied感到满意的。由于沮丧和潮湿，我丈夫放弃了想要拦下一辆出租车的企图。故B项切题。22.A考查名词。A.feeling感觉；B.spirit精神；C.message消息；D.sense感觉。我知道他的那种感觉。故A项切题。23.B考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.rare罕见的；C.normal正常的；D.natural自然的。就在她一岁生日之后，我们被告知我们的女儿凯蒂患有一种罕见的脑部疾病。根据下文的butweweretoldonlyafewofspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___7___it.可知，B项切题。24.C考查动词。A.coming来；B.lowering降低，减弱；C.disappearing消失；

D.running跑。从那一刻起，Doug和我就像跑马拉松的赛跑者一样，终点线一直在消失。故C项切题。25.D考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.confidence自信；C.money钱；D.time时间。我们知道Katie快没时间了。故D项切题。26.B考查名词。A.race比赛；B.illness疾病；C.doctor医生；D.challenge挑战。过了好几个月，我们才终于有了这个病的名字，但我们被告知，世界上只有少数专家知道如何治疗它。故B项切题。27.D考查动词。A.explain解释；B.check核对；C.reach达到；D.treat治疗，对待。过了好几个月，我们才终于有了这个病的名字，但我们被告知，世界上只有少数专家知道如何治疗它。故D项切题。28.C考查动词。A.protect保护；B.meet遇见；C.save挽救；D.encourage鼓励。当我们终于找到一位聪明的医生来拯救我们的女儿时，我们在寒冷的雨中住在一个陌生的城市。故C项正确。29.D考查名词。A.country国家；B.hospital医院；C.town城镇；D.city城市。当我们终于找到一位聪明的医生来拯救我们的女儿时，我们在寒冷的雨中住在一个陌生的城市。故D项正确。30.A考查名词。A.ride骑，乘坐；B.seat座位；C.car小汽车；D.umbrella雨伞。我可以载你一程吗？故A项正确。31.A考查名词。A.trouble烦恼；B.difference不同；C.question问题；D.loss损失。这对我来说真的没有什么麻烦。故A正确。32.C考查动词。A.picked挑选；B.called打电话，叫喊；C.warmed使---温暖；

D.woke唤醒。就在那时，我注意到她那浓重的爱尔兰口音，就像热汤一样温暖我。此处warm（使---温暖）是动词，故C项切题。33.B考查介词。句意：你要去照顾孩子吗？她问我们。结合句意，得知B项切题。34.D考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；B.anger生气；C.smile微笑；D.tears眼泪。我点头并忍住我的眼泪。故D项切题。35.A考查动词。A.thanked感谢；B.praised称赞；C.respected尊重；D.accepted接受。在医院里，我们为她让我们坐车感谢了她十几次。故A项切题。36.D考查动词。A.guessed猜测；B.believed相信；C.understood明白，理解；

D.noticed注意到。当那个女人拥抱我的时候，我注意到她的脸上满是泪水。故D项切题。37.D考查动词。A.work工作；B.sing唱歌；C.drive驾驶；D.pray祈祷。她答应在她离开之前为我们祈祷。故D项切题。38.B考查名词。A.eye眼睛；B.brain大脑；C.kidney肾脏；D.heart心脏。在三次访问纽约和两次脑部手术后，艾丽卡的病被治愈了。故B项切题。39.A考查名词。A.voice声音；B.bravery勇敢；C.reward回报，报酬；D.advice建议。但是，爱尔兰天使的声音仍然不断地提醒着我们，那是我们最黑暗的日子里的一束微弱的光。故A项切题。40.C考查形容词。A.busiest最忙的；B.1uckiest最幸运的；C.darkest最黑暗的；

D.happiest最幸福的。但是，爱尔兰天使的声音仍然不断地提醒着我们，那是我们最黑暗的日子里的一束微弱的光。故C项切题。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第6、7小题，Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___6___,butweweretoldonlyafewofspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___7___it.句中的but表示转折，“过了好几个月，我们才终于有了这个病的名字，但我们被告知，世界上只有少数专家知道如何治疗它。”这样我们会很准确地得到答案。三、阅读理解18.AfterthecomingofEuropeanstotheAmericas,Indianswereforcedtochangetheirwayoflife.YettheinfluenceofNativeAmericancultureisstillfeltthroughouttheUnitedStates.ManyofthefoodscommonlyeatenintheUnitedStatestodaywerefirstgrownbyAmericanIndians.Amongthesefoodsarecorn,whiteandsweetpotatoes,peanuts,pumpkins,tomatoes,andcertainbeansandberries.NativeAmericansalsodiscoveredwaystouseherbsandotherplantsasmedicines.NativeAmericaninventions,suchascanoes,ponchosandparkas（风雪衣），hammocks（吊床）andsnowshoesarestillinusetoday.OthermarksofIndianculturewereleftinAmericanplacenames.ThestateofAlaska,forexample,takesitsnamefromaNativeAmericanwordmeaning“greatland”.Todaynearly1.5millionNativeAmericansliveintheUnitedStates.Somestillpreservethewaysoftheirancestors,speakingIndianlanguagesandkeepingalivetheirlegends,artforms,andcustoms.OtherNativeAmericanskeepfewoftheoldways,butremainproudoftheirpeople’scontributionstoAmericanhistory.AmericanshavecometoappreciatethebeautyofIndiancrafts(工艺).ManyartistsfindinspirationintraditionalIndiandesigns.ManyIndianvalues,too,havebecomewidelyheld.Americanstodaybelievethattheland,airandwaterarepreciousresources（资源）thatmustbecarefullyprotected.Asonegovernmentofficialwroterecently:WehaveslowlycomebacktosomeofthetruthsthattheIndiansknewfromthebeginning.Peopleneedtolearnfromnature,tokeepaneartotheearth,andtorefilltheirspiritsinfrequentcontactswithanimalsandwildland.63.Whatdoes“NativeAmericans”refertointhepassage?A.EuropeanssettlingintheAmericas.

B.PeoplebornandlivinginAmerica.C.AmericanIndians.

D.Americans.64.WhatinfluencesAmericansmostaccordingtothepassage?A.AgricultureofNativeAmericans.

B.AncientIndianmedictines.C.NativeAmericaninventions.

D.Indianlanguages.65.Theunderlinedword“inspiration”(inParagraph5)means__________.A.confidence

B.creativeideas

C.power

D.goodadvice66.WhichofthefollowingbestshowstheIndianvalues?A.AmericansshouldkeepthewaysofIndianancestors.B.NativeAmericansarestillmakingcontributionstoAmericanhistory.C.Theresourcesofferedbynatureshouldbecarefullyprotected.D.NativeAmericansknewthetruthslongbeforeAmericansdotoday.参考答案：63-66CABC略19.Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheirgas-poweredcousins.PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissions(零排放)vehicles,”butpeopleinCaliforniadon’texactlyknowwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplants（工厂）mostusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthefewpeoplewhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells(太阳能电池),wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(发电机).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal（地热）plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.Thecoalisburnedsomewhereelsesoitlooksclean.Itisnottrue.It’sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan’tseeit,it’snothappening.”Gasisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.Agallonofgasmaydriveyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyounearlyasfar,soelectriccars