浙江省宁波市中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省宁波市中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题26.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized参考答案：D2.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea___thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichCthatD.where参考答案：D3.Theinstituteestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which______aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is参考答案：A4.ManyChinesecollegegraduatesleavetheircountrytogetfurthereducationinAmericawiththe______ofgettingbetterjobsinthefuture.

A.communication B.intention C.permission D.impression参考答案：B5.Theenemiesweresurroundingthevillage,butthevillagerswere______thedanger.

Aunknownto Bunconsciousof

Cunclearabout Dafraidof参考答案：B6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D7.Thenewrule,_______cameintoforceonMonday,meansjaywalking(乱穿马路)comesataprice-10yuan($1.60)forpedestriansand20yuanforcyclists.A.that B.which C.what

D.who参考答案：B8.---I_______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.hadbeenworking;hadhad

B.havebeenworking;hadC.havebeenworking;have

D.amworking;willhave参考答案：C9.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’moverjoyedandsureofthefutureofourcountry.A.sight B.view C.scene D.sign参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A.sight视力；眼界；见解；B.view视野；意见；风景；C.scene场面；情景；D.sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。10.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathree-monthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish______throughyourfingers.

A．skiB．spreadC．slip

D.skate参考答案：C略11.Tokeeptheirinnovation_______thetimes,Internet-basedcompaniesaresparingnoeffortsindiggingintomorecoretechnologies.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inexchangefor D.inrewardfor参考答案：A【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：为了让创新与时俱进，互联网公司正不遗余力地挖掘更多的核心技术。A.intunewith与……一致；B.intouchwith同……有联系；C.inexchangefor作为……的交换；D.inrewardfor作为……的报答。根据句意可知，intunewith意为“与……一致”，与题意相符，故选A。12.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourJapanese.A.youmake

B.youbeabletomakeC.canyoumake

D.youcanmake参考答案：C略13.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.you

B.\C.it

D.that参考答案：C句意：坦率地说，如果这批货物被尽快发送出去，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitif如果……我将不胜感激,是固定用法，选C。14.Canyou______meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.

A.provide

B.guarantee

C.arrange

D.apply参考答案：B15.Alicekeptperfectlystill,______thatthedogmightattackher.“Itwasthemost______experienceofmylife,”shetoldmelater.

A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frightening

C.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening参考答案：B略16.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.

A.doesn’tmention

B.hadn’tmentioned

C.didn’tmention

D.hasn’tmentioned参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Manyparentsfindithardtoexplaintotheirkidswhysomemovies,music,booksandmagazinesarenotacceptableforthem.Onefatherlistenedtoallthe

16

hischildrengaveforwantingtoseeaparticularmovie.Ithadtheirfavorite

17

.Everyoneelsewasseeingitandsaiditwasgreat.ItwasonlyratedPG-13(parentalguidance)becauseof

18

init.Theteensdid

19

thattherewasascene,butitwas“justalittle”wrong.Itwasn’tanythingreally

20

However,thefatherstillwouldn’t

21

.Hejustsaid,“No!”Thatevening,thefatheraskedhiskidsifhewouldlikethefavoritebreadhe

22

.Hesaidthathe’d

23

“Justalittle”somethingextra.Thechildrenaskedwhatitwas.Thefather

24

saiditwas“justalittle”dogpoop(屎).

25

,hequicklyassuredthemitwas“justalittle”.Alltheotheringredientswereofgood

26

.Hewassurethebreadwouldbe

27

.Evenwiththeirfather’sassurance,theteensheldfirmtotheiroriginalthoughts,andwouldnot

28

thebread.Thefatherthenexplainedtohischildrenhowthe

29

theywantedtoseewith“justalittle”bitofbadstuffinitwasjustlikethebread.Ittriesto

30

ourmindsandourlivesbydeceiving(欺骗)usinto

31

that“justalittle”bitofevilwon’tmatter.The

32

is“justalittle”ofpoopthatmakesthedifference

betweenagreattreatandsomething

33

,whichistotallyunacceptable.Nowwhenhisfather’schildrenwantto

34

somethingthatisofquestionablematerial,thefathermerelyasksthemiftheywantsomeofhisspecialdogpoopbread.That

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thesubject.16.A.rulesB.challengesC.conditionsD.reasons17.A.authorsB.actorsC.magazinesD.books18.A.braveryB.kindnessC.violenceD.love19.A.reportB.admitC.imagineD.guess20.A.badB.unnecessaryC.impossibleD.difficult21.A.turnupB.giveinC.speedupD.holdon22.A.tastedB.storedC.bakedD.bought23.A.analyzedB.producedC.preparedD.added24.A.calmlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.proudly25.A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore26.A.qualityB.serviceC.useD.help27.A.bigB.freshC.warmD.delicious28.A.makeB.fetchC.tryD.move29.A.pictureB.poopC.sightD.movie30.A.disturbB.attackC.enterD.change31.A.believingB.sayingC.predictingD.proving32.A.purpose

B.truthC.traditionD.theory33.A.convincingB.astonishingC.challengingD.disgusting34.A.provideB.divideC.seeD.doubt35.A.closesB.choosesC.bringsD．bears参考答案：16-20

DBCBA

21-25BCDAB

26-30ADCDC

31-35ABDCA三、阅读理解18.Itisnotalwayseasytounderstandinventionsandnewdevelopmentsinscience.Tounderstandfiberoptics(光纤),however,youcantryanexperiment.Putadroportwoofmilkintotheglassofwater.Turnoffthelights.Shinethelightfromyourflashlight(手电筒)throughthetopoftheglassatanangle(角度)ofabout45degrees.Putapieceofwhitepaperagainsttheglasswhenthebeam(光束)oflightisshining.Movethepapersoyoucanseewherethebeamiscomingoutoftheglass.Youshouldseeaspotoflight.Someofthelighthaspassedthroughthewaterandthroughtheglass.Youseeitonthepaper.Youalsoseeanotherbeamgoingdownintotheglass.Itisbeingreflecteddownintotheglass.Nextmovetheflashlightsothatthebeamiscomingstraighterdown(30degrees)intothewater.Youwillseethesamephenomenon:someofthelightisreflectedbackintotheglass.Andsomeescapesout.Nowmovethebeamoflightfromtheflashlightslowlyupuntilyoucannotseeanylightescaping.Thispointiscalledthe“pointoftotalinternalreflection.”Thewordinternalmeans“inside.”Allthelightisstayinginsidetheglass.Thereisnobeamshowingabrightspotonthewhitepaper.Allthelightenergyisinsidetheglass.Theglassofmilkywaterislikeastrand(线)ofglass.Afiberoptictubeisabundleoflongthinstrandsofglass,reallymanytubes.However,theprinciple(原理)isthesame:atacertainangle,allthelightenergythatgoesintotheglassfibercomesouttheotherend.Lightisenergy.Soundisenergy.Radiowavesandelectricityarebothenergy.Theycanallbechangedintolight,andaslighttheycanalltravelalongaglassfiber.Lighttravelsattherateof186,000milespersecond.Therefore,amessagecantravelthatfastinaglassfiber.Thisistheprinciple,orlawofnature,thatmakesfiberopticswork.

59.Whichfigureshowsthelaststepoftheexperiment?60.Thepurposeoftheexperimentistotellus

.A.howfastlighttravels

B.howfiberopticsworksC.howlighttravelsinaglassofwater

D.howfiberopticshelpsmankind61.Intheexperiment,

makesthebiggestdifference.A.theangelatwhichtoshinethelightfromtheflashlightB.theamountofwaterintheglassofmilkC.thenumberofdropsofmilktopourintotheglassofwaterD.thesizeoftheholethroughwhichtoshinelightfromtheflashlight62.Thelaststepistoprove

.A.nobeamisshownonthewhitepaperB.nolightcanbenoticedinsidetheglassC.noreflectioncanbeseenD.noenergyiswasted63.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.ExperimentofLightTravel

B.PrinciplesofFiberOpticsC.CommunicationonFiberOptics D.TheoryofLightTravel参考答案：59.D。根据实验过程的介绍。可知手电筒越垂直,光被玻璃吸收的越多。60.B。本文的开头已点明了主题--光纤的工作原理。61.A。关键词是:45degrees;30degrees;move…slowlyup。所以这些都是表示。手电照射的角度,效果也不同。62.D。根据“Allthelightenergyisinsidetheglass.”可知。63.B。本文即是能过手电筒的实验来说明光纤传播光的原理。19.ThesunisshiningwhenIgetonNo.151bus.Wepassengerssitjammedtogetherinheavyclothes.Noonespeaks.That’soneoftheunwrittenrulesofChicagocommuting.Althoughweseethesamefaceseveryday,weprefertohidebehindournewspapers.Thephenomenonisstriking:peoplewhositsoclosetogetherareusingthosethinsheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheirdistance.AsthebusapproachestheMagnificentMile,avoicesuddenlyringsout:“Attention!Attention!”Papersrattle(发出细小声).Neckscrane(伸长).“Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”Welookatthebackofthedriver’shead.Hisvoicehasauthority.“Allofyouputyourpapersdown.”Thepaperscomedown,aninchatatime.Thedriverwaits.Thepapersarefoldedandplacedonourlaps.“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou.Goahead.”Amazingly,wealldoit.Still,noonesmiles.Ifaceanolderwoman,herheadwrappedtightlyinaredscarf.Iseehernearlyeveryday.Oureyesmeet.Wewait,unblinking,forthenextorderfromthedriver.“Now,repeatafterme…”Itisacommand,deliveredinthetonesofadrillsergeant(教官).“Goodmorning,neighbor!”Ourvoicesareweakandtimid.Formanyofus,thesearethefirstwordswehavespokentoday.Butwesaythematthesametime,likeschoolchildren,tothestrangersbesideus.Wesmileandcan’thelpit.Wehavesaidit;thebarrierhasbeenbroken.Goodmorning,neighbor.Itisnotsohardafterall.Someofusrepeatit.Othersshakehands.Manylaugh.Thebusdriversaysnothingmore.Hedoesn’tneedto.Notasinglenewspapergoesbackup.Ihearlaughter,awarmsoundIhaveneverheard