浙江省杭州市第12中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市第12中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题3.Thechildcomplainedthattheoldmanmadenoanswerwhen

wherehelived．A．asking

B．beingasked

C．havingasked

D．asked参考答案：D略2.—WhyareyougoingtomakeyourjourneyinHainan?—Ireally_______theplace.A.askfor

B.leavefor

C.carefor

D.fallfor参考答案：D略3.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.Don'tworry B.Yes,indeed C.No,there’sisn’t

D.Italldepends参考答案：B解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查交际用语。第一个人说：这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好，对吧？后句说，主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定，故选B（是的，确实）。4.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulation_______andtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease.A.extends

B.declinesC.swells

D.varies参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.extends扩大；B.declines下降；C.swells膨胀；D.varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“theearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。5.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B6.—HowgladIam.I’vefinallypassedthedrivingtest.

—

A．Congratulations.

B．Cheers.

C．Bestwishes.

D．Goodluck.参考答案：A7.High-speedtrainstravelat300kilometersanhour，whichisabout

normaltrains．A．fourtimesthespeedas B．thespeedfourtimesofC．fourtimesasthespeedofD．fourtimesthespeedof参考答案：D8.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_________?A.hadn’tyou B.wouldn’tyou C.aren’tI D.didn’tshe参考答案：B试题分析：考查反义疑问句

句意上：我确定你宁愿她坐公交车去学校，是不是？此处考查的是I′msure引导的从句的反义疑问句，应该是与后面的从句保持一致；在从句中涉及到了wouldrather的虚拟语气的使用但并不影响反义疑问句的生成，故使用would’tyou即可，故选B适合。9.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B10.I

lunchwhenIlearnedthatformerBritishprimeministerMargaretThatcherhadpassedaway.A.ate B.hadeaten C.waseating D.wereeating参考答案：C11.We

hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.

A.musthavearrived

B.couldhavearrivedC.needhavearrived

D.shouldhavearrived参考答案：B12.Hewashavingameeting；otherwisehe

overtohelpus．

A．wouldhavecome

B．hadcome

C．shouldcome

D．came参考答案：A13.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtimeon____onanewlookasrecentlyaslastyear.A.havingtaken

B.istaken

C.taking

D.

hastaken参考答案：D14.Theysayheismaking________________Englishnow.

A.progresses;in

B.progresses;on

C.progress;on

D.progress;in参考答案：D15.Look,whatamessintheroom!You

thingsabout.A.alwaysthrow B.willalwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysthrown参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：看看，你的房间一团糟！你总是在到处乱扔东西。分析句子可知，这里是讲话者在作批评，而always用于现在进行时表示感情的好恶，符合句子的感情色彩。故选C项。16.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-upbutyou_____itA.needn’tdoB.shouldn’tdoC.mustn’thavedoneD.needn’thavedone参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

阅读下面材料，在空格处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。Scientistshavediscoveredthat

61

(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat-thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,

62

helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults63

weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,64(comfort)temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:“OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho

65

(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave

66

significantamountofbrownfatwhen

67

(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers.”Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.

68

groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%

lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.

Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity'.Peoplewhoareobesehave

69(low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.

Headresearcher

Hei

Sook

Sul

said:"Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases."Sheadded:"Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould

70

(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.”参考答案：61.staying

62.which

63.in

64.comfortable

65.areexpose

66.a

67.compared

68.invain

69.lower

70.possibly三、阅读理解18.PhilDonahue，theformertelevisiontalkshowhost，hadsomethingofareputationforgivingclergy（神职人员）ahardtime，andhehassaidthereasonhe’sthatwayisthathehaslittlerespectforthem．Mostclergywilldoanythingforsomemediaattention，hesays．Inhisautobiography(自传)，however,hetellsaboutanencounterwithaministerwhowasdifferent．IthappenedwhileDonahuewasayoungtelevisionreporterinOhio，andonedayhewassenttoWestVirginiainthebittercoldwintertocoveraminedisaster．Hewentbyhimselfinabatteredlittlecar,carryingaminicamtofilmthestory．Itwassocoldwhenhegotthere，however,thecamerawouldn’twork．Soheputitinsidehiscoattowarmitupenoughtorun．Inthemeantime，thefamiliesofthetrappedminersweregatheredaround．The),werejustsimpleminingpeople—women，oldmen，andchildren．Severalofthetrappedmenwerefathers．Thenthelocalministerarrived．Hewastallandthin，andhedidn’tspeakwellata11．Buthegatheredallthefamiliesaroundinacircle，andtheheldoneanotherintheirarmswhileheprayedforthem．Asthiswasgoingon，Donahuewasstilltryingtogethiscameratowork，andhewasextremelydisappointedbecausehecouldn’tfilmthescene．Finally，aftertheprayerwasover，Donahuemanagedtogethiscameraoperating．Sohetoldtheministerhehadhiscameraworkingnowandaskediftheministerwouldpleasedotheprayeragainsohecouldfilmitfortheeveningnews．ThissimpleWestVirginiapreacher,however，toldDonahue，“Youngman，wedon’tprayforthenews．I’msorry，butwe’vealreadyprayed，andIwillnotpose．”Tothisday，Donahueremembersthatministerwithrespect．Youdon’tforgetthatkindofcharacter，nomatterwhoyouareorwhatyoubelieve．41．WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatDonahue_______________．A．usedtoshowmuchrespectforclergyB．thinksmostclergytendtoattractmediaattentionC．usedtohaveahardtimedealingwithclergyD．alwaysmisunderstandsclergy42．ForwhatpurposedidDonahuegotoWestVirginiaoneday?A．Toreportonanaccident．B．Torescuetheminers．C．Tofilmtheprayingofaminister．D．Towitnessadisaster．43．WhatdoweknowaboutDonahue’scamera?A．Itwasadvancedandhardtooperate．B．Thelowtemperaturepreventeditworkingproperly．C．Itwasallrightbeforetheprayerstarted．D．Itneededtoberepaired．44．Whatdidtheministerrefusetodo?A．Toprayfortheaccident．B．Tomakeupthenews．C．Tocooperatewiththereporter．D．ToprayforthetrappedminersonTV45．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theclergyarehavingahardtime．B．Prayingsavedthetrappedminers．C．AministerwhogainsDonahue’srespect．D．AminedisasterhappenedinVirginia．参考答案：BABCC19.TheBestofAlaskaNothingevokes（唤起）Alaskalikeawhaleexplodingoutofthewateroraneaglepullingasilverfishfromtheriver.Combinetheseimageswithhighmountains,brillianticebergsandwonderfulmeal8andyoureallydohavetheBestofAlaska!Highlights:JUNEAU:Juneau,thestatecapital,isrichincultureandscenicbeauty.Itisherethatwestartandendourtrip.HAINES:Hainesisasmallcommunitylocatedalongthefords（海湾）.ThenaturalbeautyandexpansivewildernessfoundherehavemadeHainesapremiercenterforadventureinAlaska.ALASKAINDIANARTS:AlaskaIndianArtsisanonprofitcorporationdedicatedtothepreservationandcontinuationoftraditionalnativecraftandcultureoftheNorthwestNativeTribes.SKAGWAY:SkagwayisfamousforitsroleintheKlondikeGoldStampedeover100yearsago.Today,itisahistoricyetlivelytown,whichstillreflectsitsgoldrushrootsandcontainscolor1fulshops.InSkagway,westopbytheKlondikeGoldRushNationalParkVisitor'sCenterandridetheWhitePassYukonRouteRailway.GUSTAVUS:GustavusisthegatewaytoGlacierBayNationalPark.We'llstayatacomfortablelodgeherefortwonights.Thiswillbethebaseforboththewhale-watchingexcursionandafulldaycruiseinGlacierBay.DATES/PRICES:May15,June17,July16,August14.7days-$3500,includinglodging,allmeals,excursions,guides,parkfees,salestaxes,andtransportationbetweenJuneau,Skagway,Haines,andGustavus.Notincluded:Alcohol,personalitems,airfaretoandfromJuneau.Contact:E-mail:info@Call:800一766一3396Write:AlaskaMountainGuides&ClimbingSchoolP.O.Box1081,HainesAK99827

33.Youcanfeelthehistoryofthelocalplaceat