四川省成都市金牛实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

四川省成都市金牛实验中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Nomatterwhatyou’regoingthroughinliferightnow,thereissomethingyoucan

andsay,“God,I’mgratefulforthat.”A.lookbackon B.makeuseof C.getalongwith D.mixupwith参考答案：C2.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who参考答案：B3._______tothepartyheldbyhisbosswasagreatsurprisetohim.A.Theworkertobeinvited

B.TheworkerthatinvitedC.Theworker’sbeinginvited

D.Theworkerwasinvited参考答案：C4.______getuplate，hewenttobedearlylastnight．A．Soasnotto

B．Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D．Notinorderto参考答案：C5.--DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?--Yes,theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.

A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want参考答案：C6.Manypeople（）deathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.A.

werestarvedto

B.bothAandBC.werestraved

C.starvedto参考答案：B7.Maryissoquietagirlthatsheseldomspeaksinpublicplacesunless_____to.A.isspoken

B.isspeaking

C.speaking

D.spoken参考答案：D8.----Soyoumissedthemeeting.----__________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notreally D.Notcertainly参考答案：B9.Everyyear,________300,000visitorscometovisitKaiyuanTempleinQuanzhoufromotherprovinces.A.asmuchas

B.somanyas

C.asmoreas

D.asmanyas

参考答案：D略10.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.

A.how

B.what

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：D略11.----Howlongwasit______youfinallyreachedyourgoalofbecomingadoctor?----Fiveyears.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.until参考答案：A12.AlthoughMcDonald’sfoodis________cooked,itmustbelesshealthythanourown________grownandcookedChinesefood.

A.fresh,local

B.fresher,morelocal

C.freshly,locally

D.freshly,locals参考答案：C13.In1983,therewereonly200computers_____totheinternet.A.connect

B.connects

C.connected

D.connecting参考答案：C略14.

Doyouknow__________?A.heliveswhere

B.wherehelivesC.wheredoeshelive

D.whereisheliving参考答案：B15.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D16.It'sterrible.Ican't_____toanythingtoday.

A.settledown

B.sitdown

C.lookdown

D.breakdown参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery36witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas37thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe38hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto39somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted40

forland. He41thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomads(游牧民)livingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto

42theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe43ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis44togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland45givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould46bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset(日落).Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe47,hecouldhaveit. Thefarmerbecamevery48whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof49withoutpayinganything.Hecame50thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,51hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued52.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery53.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he54rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet. Don’tbegreedy(贪婪的)oryouwill55everythingfinally.【小题1】A.careful B.pleased C.bored D.busy

【小题2】A.healthier B.stronger

C.richer

D.cleverer【小题3】A.thought

B.learned

C.tried

D.worked

【小题4】A.borrow B.spend

C.make

D.save

【小题5】A.waiting B.looking

C.preparing

D.caring

【小题6】A.explained B.hoped

C.noticed

D.guessed【小题7】A.see

B.follow

C.help

D.cheat【小题8】A.chance B.result

C.condition

D.purpose【小题9】A.promise

B.request

C.suggestion

D.order

【小题10】A.for

B.by

C.without

D.before【小题11】A.cover B.farm

C.buy

D.have【小题12】A.year B.month

C.week

D.day【小题13】A.interested B.sad

C.happy

D.calm【小题14】A.land B.crop

C.experience

D.knowledge【小题15】A.quietly B.early

C.finally

D.suddenly【小题16】A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.whether【小题17】A.dreaming B.walking C.speaking D.running【小题18】A.nervous B.excited C.tired

D.worried【小题19】A.refused B.died

C.appeared D.rested【小题20】A.lose B.face

C.change

D.defeat参考答案：BCADB

CADBC

ADCAB

ADCBA【小题2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Healthier健康的；stronger强壮的；richer更富有的；cleverer更聪明的。根据Sohe

3hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.可知他想变的更富有，故选C。【小题3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。think想，思考；learn学会；try尝试；work工作。根据Finallyhegotanidea.可知他在努力的想办法，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Theartofreadingfictionislargelyamatterofinferringmeanings.Toinfermeanstounderstandfactswhicharenotdirectlystated---onlysuggested.Inferenceisoneofthecommonestwaysofknowingthings:achildholdshiskneeandcries;thisactionimplieshisfeeling;anobserverinfersthatthechildishurt.Toinferaccuratelyineverydayliferequirescautioninobserving;toinferskillfullyinfictionrequirescautioninreading;bothrequiredisciplinedimagination.Theshort-storyreadercanexpecttofindcertainbasicelementsinanystory.Forexample,allstoriesinvolveapersonorpersons,inaparticularsetting,facedwithademandforaresponse.Theresponsecalledformaybeaphysicalaction,suchasdefeatinganadversary(对手)orescapingfromadanger;oritmaybeamentalaction,suchasadjustingtoothersorwithinoneself.Ineithercase,theshortstoryisadescriptionintwoways:first,itshowsthemotivesforagivenhumanaction;second,itmakesapointaboutthegeneralhumansituation.Suchdescriptions,however,ratherthanbeingstateddirectly,usuallyareimpliedbytheelementsofthestory.Whenthereaderofastoryunderstandsallthefactsandtheirinterrelationships,heisreadytoinferthesignificanceofthestoryasawhole---itscommentonthehumansituation.Thiscomment,ortheme,istheseedfromwhichthestorygrew.Itisalsotheideabywhichalltheseparateelementsofthestoryaregoverned,whiletheseinturnfurthershapeandmodifythetheme.Inadditiontoaction,character,andsetting,theseelementsincludestructure,mood,tone,andpointofview.Fictionreadingrequiresanawarenessofallthewaysinwhichastorycommunicates.Italsorequiresattentiontodetail.Whattheauthorprovidesisanetworkofpointswhichserveascluestohismeaning.Heinvitesthereadertodevelopthemeaningbyinference,actuallytocreatemuchofthestoryhimselfandsomakeitpartofhisownexperience.64.

According

to

the

author,

"infer"

means________

.A.

knowing

facts

beyond

the

statementB.

looking

for

more

evidences

for

the

statement

C.

finding

out

a

different

meaning

from

the

statementD.

adding

some

facts

to

the

statement

65.

What

is

inferring

in

fiction

based

on?A.

Readers’

guessing.

B.

The

basic

elements

of

the

story.

C.

The

setting

of

the

story.

D.

The

interrelationships

between

people

in

the

story.66.

What

is

the

implied

meaning

of

the

last

sentence?A.Inferring

can

really

help

the

reader

develop

imagination

and

enrich

himself.

B.

Inferring

can

help

the

reader

write

a

story

of

his

own.

C.

The

reader

should

look

for

an

experience

described

in

the

story

he

reads.D.The

experience

described

in

the

story

will

leave

a

great

impact

on

its

reader.67.

What

is

the

main

idea

of

this

passage?A.

Inferring

is

an

art

of

writing.B.

Inferring

is

a

need

in

fiction

writing.C.

Inferring

is

the

basic

skill

in

reading

fiction.D.

Inferring

is

common

in

reading.参考答案：ABAC19.Globalwarmingcouldmakehumansshorter,warnscientistswhowassaidtohavefoundevidencethatitcausedtheworld’sfirsthorsestoshrunknearly50millionyearsago.Infact,ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasaysithasfoundalinkbetweentheEarthheatingupandthesizeofmammals(哺乳动物)--horses,Theyfoundthesizeofbecamesmallerthelasttimetheworldheatedup.Thescientistsusedfossils(化石)tofollowtheevolutionofhorsesfromtheirearliestappearance56millionyearsago.Astemperatureswentuptheirsizewentdown,andotherwiseitwentupatonepointtheywereassmallasahousecat,saidDrJonathanBloch,leaderoftheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.Thescientistssa