山东省聊城市东昌高级中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

山东省聊城市东昌高级中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—AreyougoingtoseetheTVprogrammeDad,WhereAreWeGoing?—_______.Imighthavetofinishthetasktonight.A.Thankyou B.Soundsgreat C.Itdepends D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：C略2.Wouldyoukindlytellme______?

A.howcanIgettotheSecondHospital

B.howIcangettotheSecondHospitalC.whereIcangettotheSecondHospital

D.whethercanIgettotheSecondHospital参考答案：B略3.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound参考答案：D4.---You____partinthepartyontime.---Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotake

C.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C5.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,_________ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.its参考答案：D6.Itis________ofhimtosearchforanswersonthewebsiteBaidu,sohehasearnedthenicknameof“thekingofBaidu”.A.conventional

B.contradictory

C.typical

D.controversial参考答案：C7.Iftherebeaglobalnuclearwar，lifeontheearthasweknowitendforever.A.will；will

B.should；would

C.wereto；will

D.isto；would参考答案：B8.AlexanderBellisbelieved_________thefirsttelephone.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.invent参考答案：C33.

Foralongtimewe

thatgoingtouniversityandgettingadegreewillensureafinanciallystablefuture.A.aretold

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.tell参考答案：C略10.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh．（）A．whatitis B．whatisit C．whyitdoes D．Whydoesit参考答案：A．人们仅仅想知道究竟是什么使得房价如此高．根据Peoplejustwonder说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句应该用陈叙句语序，所以排除BD，同时根据宾语从句缺主语，故用what，故选A．11.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutofC.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof参考答案：C12.AsforourseniorsinWestLakehighschool,wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.

what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C13.---Isthereanythingspecialyou'dlikefordinner?---No,nothing______.A.verymuch

B.inparticular

C.inpractice

D.serious参考答案：B句意：--你晚餐有什么特别想吃的吗？--不，没有什么特别的。这里需要介词短语做后置定语修饰nothing。A.verymuch非常，B.inparticular特别，C.inpractice实际上，D.serious严肃的，所以选B。【考点】介词短语【举一反三】Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplaceD句意：他感到非常不适合，因为他是唯一的在宴会中穿着运动服的人。本题介词短语的用法。outofplace不适当的，反义词为inplace恰当的，inthe

way碍事，挡道的。Bytheway顺便说一下，所以答案是D。14.Theyhave______moneyfortheHopeProjectforthelasttwoyears.A.rose B.raisedC.aroused D.arisen参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的两年中，他们为希望工程筹集了资金。A.rose上升；B.raised募捐，提高，举起；C.aroused唤醒；D.arisen出现，起身。故选B。15.Thepoliceare______thepublic_______anyinformationaboutthefamouslawyer’sdeath.A.appealing

on,

to

B.appealing,

toC.appealing

for,for

D.appealing

to,

for参考答案：D16.Anotherprimaryschoolisreported______forchildreninWenchuannow.

A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilding

D.beingbuilt参考答案：a略二、完型填空17.Lastweekends,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

___21___

otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty

___22___

outsideandIhadnoplansto___23___beinginthebrightsun.She

___24___

wantedtogivelemonade(柠檬汽水)topasserbyforfree.Ihadseenlittlekids___25___andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt

___26___

,Idecidedtohelpher.___27___

sheaskedme,“Whatifwe___28___thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

___29___

herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith

___30___

ideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha(n)___31___withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe

___32___

oftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5-11yearswiththe

___33___

todosomethingforothers.Allthatseemed

___34___

andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto

___35___

tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto___36___othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional

___37___

tohelpcleancars.Passersbywere

___38___andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”Oneofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming

___39___!Ifeelblessedbybeing

___40___

bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.21.A.drying

B.repairing

C.washing

D.decoratin22.A.quiet

B.hot

C.different

D.dirty23.A.suggest

B.avoid

C.continue

D.practise24.A.further

B.therefore

C.already

D.hardly25.A.choose

B.enjoy

C.buy

D.serve26.A.worried

B.popular

C.confused

D.difficult27.A.Finally

B.Simply

C.Then

D.Luckily28.A.show

B.leave

C.make

D.order29.A.challenged B.expected

C.invited

D.encouraged30.A.creative

B.ready

C.changed

D.familiar31.A.board

B.picture

C.idea

D.car32.A.process

B.trouble

C.secret

D.theme33.A.need

B.duty

C.imagination

D.skill34.A.important B.disappointing C.hopeful

D.natural35.A.matter

B.object

C.belong

D.refer36.A.relax

B.try

C.help

D.smile37.A.friends

B.rags

C.children

D.fruit38.A.interested B.amazed

C.bored

D.frightened39.A.scene

B.gift

C.story

D.explanation40.A.supported

B.understood

C.refused

D.surrounded参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D试题分析：本文叙述了作者的女儿带着一帮5至11岁的小孩在路边免费给路人洗车从而赢得路人的称赞。这也同时让作者感到身边有这么多可爱的孩子们围绕着自己，他感觉很幸福。21.考查动名词及上下文的呼应。drying干燥；repairing修理；washing洗；decorating装饰。根据上一句的后半部分以及aswell可知，作者的10岁女儿想出了清洗别人车辆的主意。故选C。22.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。quiet安静；hot热的；different不同的；dirty脏的。根据本句后面的inthebrightsun可知，外面非常炎热。故选B。23.考查动词及上下文的呼应。suggest建议；avoid避免；continue继续；practise练习。havenoplanstodo不计划做某事；由于天气炎热，作者不打算继续在阳光下劳动。故选C。24.考查副词及上下文的呼应。further进一步；therefore因此；already已经；hardly几乎不。passers-by路人；forfree免费；上文提到作者的女儿想给别人洗车，此处又提到她想免费给路人提供柠檬汽水。故选A。25.考查动词及上下文的呼应。choose选择；enjoy喜欢；buy买；serve服役，服务。根据本句后半部分内容可知，作者见到过一些孩子靠卖柠檬汽水赚取少量费用。故选D。26.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。worried担心的；popular流行的；confused困惑的；difficult难的。可是自己的女儿却打算免费地帮助别人，所以作者没有想到自己的女儿会有这样的想法，感到困惑不解。尽管“我”感到困惑，“我”还是决定帮助她。故选C。27.考查副词及上下文的呼应。finally最后；simply简单地；then然后；luckily幸运地。根据上下文内容可知，then是最佳答案。然后她就问“我”，故选C。28.考查动词及上下文的呼应。show展示；leave离开；make使，制造；order命令。她想让这一切给别人带去微笑。故选C。29.考查动词及上下文的呼应。challenge挑战；expect希望；invite邀请；encourage鼓励。holdback抑制。依前半句内容可知作者很感动，由此推断答案应选encouraged，鼓励他人参与。“我”抑制不住“我”的眼泪，鼓励她和其他的孩子去房子外面，故选D。30.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。creative创造性的；ready准备的；changed改变的；familiar熟悉的。根据句中“comeupwith”想出可知，作者想让孩子们自己想出有创造性的主意。故选A。31.考查名词及上下文的呼应。board木板；picture图画；idea主意；car汽车。根据上文提到“他们是想给别人清洗车辆并免费提供柠檬汽水”以及下一句中“Theyhad‘FreeCarWash’writtenonit”可知答案。可知是在板子上写着，故选A。32.考查名词及上下文的呼应。purpose目的；trouble麻烦；secret秘密；theme主题，题目。他们行动的主题是“微笑”。故选D。33.考查名词及上下文的呼应。need需要；duty值日，职责；imagination想象；sense感觉。这群5-11岁孩子把帮助别人看作是他们的责任。故选B。34.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。important重要的；disappointing令人失望的；

hopeful有希望的；natural自然的。后半句提到这是发自他们内心的想法，由此可知，一切看起来应该是十分自然的。故选D。35.考查动词及上下文的呼应。matter有关系；mean意味着；belong属于；refer涉及，参考。由于他们是真心真意地想帮助别人，即使是牺牲了玩耍时间，而且外面非常炎热，对他们来说也没有关系。故选A。36.考查动词及上下文的呼应。relax放松；try尝试；help帮助；smile微笑。上文提到他们的愿望是给别人带去快乐，因此他们只是想帮帮别人，为社区做贡献。故选C。37.考查名词及上下文的呼应。food食物；rags破布；money钱；fruit水果。根据本句后面的“tohelpcleancars”可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用来擦车。故选B。38.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。interested有趣的；amazed震惊的；bored厌烦的；frightened害怕的。根据oneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”可知过路人简直不敢相信会有如此善良的孩子，所以惊奇不已。故选B。39.考查名词及上下文的呼应。scene情景；scenery风景；story故事；view观察。强调户内外某时某地发生的事件的场面及其给人的印象,这一场面不一定是令人愉快的或好看的。scene还可作“景色,景象”“发脾气,吵闹”解。作者目睹了所发生的一切，认为这种场面感人肺腑。scenery统称“风景”时，不加冠词a，也没有复数形式。这里指发生的一幕景象，故选A。40.考查动词及上下文的呼应。support支持；understand理解；refuse拒绝；surround包围。孩子们是在作者的身边劳动，而且是孩子们自发产生的想法。“我”感觉很幸运被这些美丽的和可爱的灵魂所包围，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Intheearly1950s,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Bilingualpeoplescoredhigherthanmonolinguals,peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Sowhichisit?ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystoksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.EllenBialystoksaid,“Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.There’remanythingsthatcouldcaptureyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletomonitorallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat?”Andtheanswer,shesays,isthatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.Ms.BialystokisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto,Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolor1s.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor1.The.problemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolor1s.EllenBialystoksaid,“Soyouwouldhavethewordbluewritteninred,butyouhavetosayred.Butblueissosalient(显著的),it’sjustlightingupallthesecircuits(电路)inyourbrain,andyoureallywanttosayblue.Soyouneedamechanism(机制)tooverridethatsothatyoucansayred.That’stheexecutivecontrolsystem.”[来源Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtosuppress(抑制)onetobeabletospeakintheother.Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning,andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer’sdisease.66.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BilingualPeople,Smarter B.MonolingualPeople,SmarterC.BilingualPeople,LongerLives D.BilingualPeople,BetteratSomeSkills 67.Theunderlinedword“override”inParagraph6probablymeans____.A.payattentionto

B.takenonoticeof

C.takeaninterestin

D.takecareof68.IntheStroopTest,supposingyouhavethewordyellowwritteninwhite,youwillhavetosay____.A.white

B.yellow

C.blue

D.red69.WhichgroupofpeoplecanmostlikelypasstheStroopTest?A.PeoplewhocanspeakonlyChinese. B.PeoplewhocanspeakonlyJapanese.C.Peoplewhocanspeakmorethanonelanguage.D.PeoplewhocanspeakonlyEnglish.70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A.Abilingualchildisbetteratseparatingawordfromitsmeaning.B.Abilingualchildcanmoreeasilymakefriendswithaforeignchild.C.Bilingualpeoplearemoreabletomonitorseveralthingsatthesametime.D.It’snotpossibleforbilingualpeopletodevelopAlzheimer’sdisease.参考答案：19.Oneverycoldday，asnowstormblewintoourarea.Needingfirewood，Iquicklysetoutwithmybestfriend，Bruce，tolookforatreetocutdown.IwasgladtohaveBrucealongwith.Cuttingdownatreeinasnowstormcanbedangerous.Soitwasimportanttohaveafriendwhocouldwarnmeofdanger.WhenIchoseabigtreeabout23meterstallandpreparedtocutitdown，mybestfriendsuddenlywarnedme，“Don’tcutdownthattree！It’stooclosetothepowerline！﹙电线﹚”Iwasn’tsureaboutit.SoIdecidedtodisregardhiswarning.Iwantedtofinishthejobquicklyandgohome.SoIbegancuttingdownthetree.Whenthetreefell，therewasnolongeranydoubtthatmyfriendwasright.Thetreecaughtthepowerline，bringingittotheground.Iconsideredcuttingthetreeofftheline.Afterall，electricitycan’ttravelthroughwood，soIcouldsafelyremovethetree.AsIreachedoutmyfingertotouchthetree，painranupmyarmandthroughmyhead.Iwasshocked!AfterIreturnedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened，shequicklycalledthepowercompany.Theworkersfromthepowercompanysoonarrivedonthescene.OneofthemaskedifIhadtouchedthetree，andwhenItoldhimIhad，hisfaceturnedpale.“Youshouldhavebeenkilled，”hesaid.SowhyamIstillalive？Itwasmybootsthatsavedmylife.Withintwohours，theworkersremovedt