江苏省苏州市第十六中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省苏州市第十六中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwalkedslowlytotheteacher'sofficewondering______shedecidedtotalkwithme.A．which

B．why

C．where

D．who参考答案：B【知识点】名词性从句

why引导的宾语从句的省略，我慢慢的走向老师的办公室，考虑老师叫我去的原因。2.

_____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtodo.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter参考答案：A3.Thesupermarketoffersthegoodsata_____lowprice,hopingtoattractmorecustomers.A.fortunately

B.ly

C.similarly

D.faithfully参考答案：B4.Hemaybelazy,buthe__________workveryhardwhenhefeelslikeit.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：D5.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme______intheirpower.

A.entirely

B.extremely

C.entire

D.extreme参考答案：A6.AncientRomewasacountry______cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies．A．who

B．which

C．whose

D．where参考答案：C7.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive参考答案：A8.-----I`mfromWashington.

-----______.Iam,too.A.Smallworld

B.Gotit

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：A略9.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hours

C.athree-hour

D.threehours参考答案：C10.Don’tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmade______thewholesystemoperatingnormally.A.beingkept

B.keptC.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：不要担心。为了保持整个系统正常运转，我们正在进行一些努力。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为D。11.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released

B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased

D.havingbeenreleased参考答案：C12.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement._____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame

B.ConstantdrippingwearsawaythestoneC.Theworldisyouroyster

D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain参考答案：B句意：不要不满意小的成就。滴水穿石，我确信如果你坚持，你会见到隧道尽头的灯光。A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame旁观者清。B.Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone滴水穿石。C.Theworldisyouroyster世界尽在掌握D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain光阴一去不复返，选B13.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A.Allright,ifyouinsist那好吧，如果你坚持的话；B.Notlikely不见得，不大可能；C.Mindyourownbusiness别管闲事；D.Youmustbekidding你一定是在开玩笑。所以选A。14.—Thegovernormadeonlyapassing________totheproblemofunemployment.—Yes,hementioneditquickly.A.difference B.reference C.opposition D.adaptation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这位州长只是快速地提了一下失业的问题。——是的，他只是快速地提及了一下。A.difference不同；B.reference谈及；C.opposition反对；D.adaptation适应。根据回答hementioneditquickly.可知，这里指快速提及。故选B项。15.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,________withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.travelled

D.travelling参考答案：D略16.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”

Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.

A.I…you…them

B.he…me…them

C.he…you…us

D.I…me…you参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1---15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项

Asuccessfulbusinessmanwasgrowingoldandknewitwastimetochooseasuccessor(继任者)totakeoverthebusiness.__1__choosingoneofhischildren，hedecidedtodosomethingdifferent.He__2__alltheyoungexecutives(主管)inhiscompanytogether，andsaid，“Iwillgiveeachoneofyouaseedtoday.Iwantyoutoplanttheseed，waterit，and__3__hereoneyearfromtodaywithwhatyouhavegrownfromtheseed.Iwillthen__4__yourplants，andtheoneIchoosewillbethenextCEO.”Jimwastherethatdayandhealsoreceivedaseed.Hewenthome__5__，andgotapot，somesoilandplantedtheseed.Everyday，hewatereditandwatchedtoseeifithadgrown，__6__nothingevergrew.Timeflew，anditwastimeto__7__theirplantstotheboss.WhenJimarrived，hewasamazedatthevarietyofplantsgrownbytheotherexecutives.Theywereall__8__－inallshapesandsizes.WhentheoldCEOarrived，he__9__theroomandgreetedhisyoungexecutives.“My！Whatgreatplants，trees，andflowersyouhavegrown.”Allofasudden，theCEO_10__Jimatthebackoftheroomwithhis__11__pot.Heaskedhimwhathadhappenedtohisseed－Jimtoldhimhis__12__.TheCEOlookedatJim，andthen__13__totheyoungexecutives，“NowwehavethenextChiefExecutiveOfficer－hisnameisJim！”Nobodycould__14__it，includingJimhimself.ThentheCEOsaid，“OneyearagotheseedsIgaveeveryonewereallboiledseeds；itwasnot__15__forthemtogrow.Remember，everyone，ifyouplanthonesty，youwillreap(收获)trust.”

1.

A.Because

B.Inadditionto

C.Apartfrom

D.Insteadof2.

A.took

B.called

C.left

D.kept3.

A.comeback

B.getoff

C.forgetabout

D.walkaround4.

A.collect

B.buy

C.sell

D.judge5.

A.excitedly

B.nervously

C.carefully

D.angrily6.

A.so

B.since

C.but

D.if7.

A.digout

B.packup

C.meetwith

D.bringback8.

A.green

B.beautiful

C.depressing

D.dying9.

A.scanned

B.found

C.searched

D.inspected10.A.told

B.spotted

C.praised

D.blamed11.A.empty

B.broken

C.big

D.expensive12.A.secret

B.story

C.cause

D.doubt13.A.explained

B.suggested

C.announced

D.introduced14.A.hear

B.know

C.realize

D.believe15.A.necessary

B.important

C.possible

D.practical

参考答案：1—15：DBADA

CDBAB

ABCDC略三、阅读理解18.Aboardgameisagameplayedonapre-markedsurfaceor“board”accordingtoasetofrules.Boardgameshavebeenplayedinmostculturesandsocietiesthroughouthistory.Doyouthinkofyourselfasabitofanexpertatboardgames

like

chess

or

Go?Maybeyou’renotquiteasgoodasyouthink.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofManchesterandOxfordsuggestscomplexgamesliketheseareimpossibletolearnfully.Theymayevenbetoocomplexforthehumanmindtounderstand.Researchersstudiedtwo-playergames,totryandunderstandthestrategieswhichpeopleusetomakedecisionsduringthegame.Somegameswithtwoplayersaresimple,withonlyasmallnumberofpossiblemoves.Playerscanquicklyworkoutthebeststrategybutthatmeansthegamesoonbecomesboring.Itgetsmoreinterestingwhentherearemanypossiblemoves.That’swhypeoplearesofascinatedbycomplexboardgameslikechessorGo,orsome

cardgames.Butwhattheresearchersfoundwasthatwithdifficultgames,playersfindithardtoworkoutthebeststrategyandtheir

actions

become

lessreasonable.Thisresearchispartofthefieldcalled

gametheory:thestudyofhumanstrategicdecision-making.Muchthinkingonhowpeopleplaycomplexgamesisbasedonsomethingcalled“thebalancepoint”,whichiswhenplayershaveaperfectknowledgeofwhattheyaregoingtodoandofwhattheir

rivalsaregoingtodo.Whenyouaddmorethantwoplayersthenofcoursethegamebecomesevenhardertounderstand.Tradingonthestockmarketisanexampleofacomplexmulti-playergame.36.Whichofthefollowinggamesbelongstoboardgames?A.football

B.badminton

C.swimming

D.Mahjong37.Itcanbeinferredinthepassagethat_______.A.thesimplertheboardgameis,thebetteritisB.peopledislikeboardgamesforthecomplexmovesC.playersareeasytolosepatiencewhenindifficultgamesD.it’spossibleforpeopletounderstandcomplexgamesthoroughly38.Ifplayerswanttogettothebalancepoint,theyshould______.A.askotherplayerstoworkoutthebeststrategyB.haveagoodknowledgeofthegamestheyareplayingC.figureoutthenextactionsofthemselvesandtheiropponentsD.cometoaquickdecisionaboutwhattodonextbythemselves39.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Culture

B.Discovery

C.Career

D.Campus40.Theauthorintendstotellus___________.A.anewresearchaboutboardgames

B.theimportanceofplayingboardgamesC.howtheplayerswinboardgames

D.howtolearnboardgamesfully参考答案：DCCBA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplays.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatal