山东省临沂市杨家坡中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市杨家坡中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Look，whatamessinthekitchen！---I______cookingfishinanewwayandIreallyhavenotimetotidyitupnow.A.tried B.hadtried C.willtry D.havebeentrying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：看，厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼，现在没有时间收拾。根据Ireallyhavenotimetotidyitupnow.可知这个动作一直在进行，故选D项。【知识点】动词的时态与语态2.Thesituationwas_____worsethanwehadexpected.A.much B.muchmore C.more D.moremuch参考答案：A3.

Hisideawassuchagoodone______weallagreedtouseit.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.but参考答案：B4.--Thetwopairsofshoesare__________thesamecolour．

--Buttheyaredifferent__________colour．

A．of;from

B．of;in

C．in;from

D．in;in参考答案：B5.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany

参考答案：

6.

Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually

参考答案：D。解析：考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境。7.Thedelayindiagnosisoftenleadstoworsehealthissuesthat_______potentiallypreventableiftheyhadbeengiventheaccessinthecountrywheretheywereworking.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.needhavebeen参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。A.couldhavebeen本可以；B.shouldhavebeen本应该；C.musthavebeen过去一定；D.needhavebeen本来有必要。句意：延迟诊断往往会导致更严重的健康问题，如果他们能在工作的国家得到治疗，这些问题本是可以预防的。根据句意可知此处表示“本来可以”，故A项正确。30.Simple______thecartoonis,themeaningitconveysisdeep.A.until

B.as

C.

although

D.despite参考答案：30.选B。考查连词用法。as引导让步状语从句要用倒装结构。

【解析】略9.-----Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?-----_______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.

A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave

参考答案：B略10.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon______herewithme.A.walk

B.havewalked

C.walked

D.hadwalked参考答案：C略11.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,Butit’llstillbehalfanhour_________themanagercomeshack.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.after参考答案：B略12.Wearealwayscreatingnewvirtualcommunicationplatformsforourselves,intentionallyorunintentionally,_________wetendtoforgetourtrueidentityintherealworld.A.which B.what C.where D.that参考答案：C13.－Whatiftherainstormcontinues?－Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——如果暴雨继续，怎么办？——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A.standard标准；B.demand要求；C.deadline最后期限；D.satisfaction满意。由whatevertheweather“不管天气如何”可知，meetthedeadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。14.

Expressionsabout

waterarealmostascommonaswateritself．Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings．

Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem．“Hotwater，，wasused500yearsagotomeanbeingintrouble．Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle．

Thatnolongerhappens．Butwestillgetin“hotwater”．Whenwearein“hotwater”，weareintrouble．Itcanbeanykindoftrouble-seriousornotsoserious．Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice．Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes．

Beingin“deepwater”isalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater．WhenyouareindeepwateryouareinaditticultpositionImagineapersonwhocannotswimbeingthrowninwateroverhishead．Youareindeepwaterwhenyouarefacingaproblemthatyoudonothavetheabilitytosolve．Youcanbeindeepwater，forexample，ifyouinvestinstockswithoutknowinganythingaboutthestockmarket．

“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolor1fulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt．Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes．Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob．

“Wateroverthedam”isanotherexpressionaboutapastevent．Itissomethingthatisfinished．Itcannotbechanged．Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterthathasflowedoveradamcannotbebroughtbackagain．

“Throwingcoldwater”alsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals．Itmeansthatonedoesn’tlikeanidea．Forexample，youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems．Butyourwifethrowscoldwaterontheideabecauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch．56．Theexpression“hotwater”

．A．hasalonghistory

B．isnotusednowadaysC．meansarguingwithothers

D．onlymeansserioustrouble57．Whichofthefollowingexpressionshavethesimilarmeaning?

A．“Throwingcoldwater”and“deepwater”

B．“Hotwater’’and“deepwater"

C．‘‘Deepwater’’and‘‘wateroverthedam’’

D．“Hotwater’’and“wateroverthedam"58．IfyousignedanagreementwithTomyesterdayandwanttochangeitnow，Tommayretuseandsay

．A．YoushouldkeepyourheadabovewaterB．Youcan’tthrowcoldwaterC．ItiswateroverthedamD．Don’tbeindeepwater59．Tomborrowedalotofmoney，sohehasto

tokeephisheadabovewater．A．findawell-paidjob

B．breakthelawC．swimtotheshore

D．investinstocksblindly60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimportantwordinEnglish

B．ExpressionsaboutwaterC．Severalcommonexpressions

D．WaterandeverydayEnglish参考答案：ABCAB15.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarelesslikelyto＿＿thehabitofsmokingA.pickup

B.turnup

C.drawup

D.makeup参考答案：a略16.—Haleyneverletsgoanychanceofpromotion.—Sheisawomanof_______.A．ambition

B．attention

C．expectation

D．reputation参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itwas1933.Ihadbeenlaidoffmypart-timejobandcouldnolongermakemy___21___tothefamilylarder(食品贮藏柜).OuronlyincomewaswhatMothercouldmakebydoingdressmakingforothers.ThenMotherwas___22___forafewweeksandunabletowork.Theelectriccompanycutoffthepower___23___wecouldn’tpaythebill.Thenthegascompanycutoffthegas.Thenthe___24___company.ButtheHealthDepartmentmadethem___25___thewaterbackonforreasonsofsanitation(卫生设备)Thecupboardgotverybare.___26___wehadvegetablegardenandwereabletocooksomeofits___27___inacampfireinthebackyard.Thenonedaymyyoungersistercametripping___28___fromschool,saying:"We’resupposedto___29___somethingtoschooltomorrowtogivetothepoor."Motherstartedtoblurtout,"Idon’tknowofanyonewhois____30____poorerthanweare,"whenhermother,whowaslivingwithusatthetime,shushed(嘘)herwithhandonherarmand____31____“Eva,”shesaid,"ifyou____32____thatchildtheideathatsheisoneofthepoorfolks’____33____herage,shewillbeoneofthepoorfolks’fortherestofher____34____.Thereisonejarofthathomemadejelly____35____.Shecantakethat.Grandmother____36____ourlastjarofjellywithsometissuepaperandalittlebitofpinkribbon,andSis____37____toschoolthenextday____38____carryingher"gifttothepoor”.And,____39____iftherewasaprobleminthecommunity,Sisjustnaturallyassumedthatshewassupposedtobepartofthe____40____.21.A.money B.bed C.way D.contribution22.A.absent B.sick C.upset D.dangerous23.A.until B.before C.when D.if24.A.gas B.water C.electric D.business25.A.turn B.return C.rebuild D.look26.A.Therefore B.Eventually C.Undoubtedly D.Fortunately27.A.produce B.goods C.food D.meals28.A.garden B.homework C.home D.dress29.A.sell B.transport C.buy D.take30.A.many B.any C.much D.afew31.A.nod B.kiss C.frown D.bite32.A.give B.think C.ensure D.form33.A.despite B.for C.at D.in34.A.life B.school C.childhood D.adolescence35.A.belonged B.left C.occupied D.possessed36.A.provided B.filled C.purchased D.wrapped37.A.put B.sent C.set D.tripped38.A.desperately B.proudly C.hurriedly D.unwillingly39.A.asever B.everbefore C.everafter D.forever40.A.solution B.community C.society D.world参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A这是一篇记叙文。作者的家庭很穷，但是他的外婆告诉他们一个道理，不要让孩子们从小就有自己穷的思想，这样会影响他们的余生，外婆的这种做法，让他们感觉到自己很重要，是能够帮助别人解决问题的人。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我丢掉了兼职工作，无法为养家糊口继续贡献力量。A.money

钱；B.bed床；C.way道路，方法；D.contribution贡献。由下句论述家里的唯一收入是妈妈为别人做衣服挣的钱，可知这里是我没有办法为家里做贡献。makemoney意为“挣钱”，不符合句意。makeone’scontributionto意为“对……做出贡献”，符合句意。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：后来母亲病了几周,无法工作。A.absent缺席，离开；B.sick生病的；C.upset心烦的，混乱的；D.dangerous危险的。由and后“母亲无法工作”可知，母亲是生病了。故选B。【23题详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：当我们无法支付电费的时候,电力公司切断了电源。这是一个时间状语从句，A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.when当……的时候；D.if如果。根据常识，当你交不起电费的时候，电力公司才会断电。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：先是电力公司断电、然后是煤气公司停了煤气，最后是水利公司。A.gas煤气；B.water水；C.electric电力；D.business商务。由下句中讲述的卫生部让他们恢复水可知，这里停的是水。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但卫生部因为公共卫生的原因让他们给我们放了水。A.turn转动；B.return返回；C.rebuild重建；D.look看。我们知道水电的供应都是打开一个供应阀，故用turn…on（打开，开通）。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是,我们家种了个菜园,我们还能在后院生火用菜园的农产品做菜充饥。A.Therefore因此；B.Eventually最终；C.Undoubtedly毫无疑问的；D.Fortunately幸运地。这句话中的有菜可吃与前边的食厨空了形成对比，所以是一件很幸运的事。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.produce农产品；B.goods商品；C.food食物；D.meals饭。由于空格前的its指代thevegetablegarden，且菜园直接的产物是一些农产品，不能直接生产食物与饭。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词。句意：一天妹妹欢快地从学校回来说：“明天我们要带些东西去学校，送给穷人。”A.garden花园；B.homework家庭作业；C.home家；D.dress连衣裙。由于妹妹从学校回来，并且回来跟家人说，所以说说妹妹是回到家。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.sell卖；B.transport运输；C.buy买；D.take拿，带走。由“toschool（带去学校）”与“givetothepoor（送给穷人）”可知是要带去学校。并且此空格与下文中的“Shecantakethat”呼应。故选D。【30题详解】考查比较级的修饰语。句意：我不知道还有谁比我们更穷。空格位于形容词比较级poorer前，应用副词来修饰。选项中只有any与much可用来修饰比较级，much用于肯定句中，在否定句、疑问句或条件句中，一般用any修饰比较级。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当时和我们住在一起的外婆赶忙用手抓住她的手臂,皱了皱眉制止了她。A.nod

点头；B.kiss吻；C.frown皱眉，不同意；D.bite咬。由外婆的话可知，外婆不同意妈妈的做法，所以应该是皱着眉头说。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你给那孩子在她这个年纪就认为自己是“穷人”中的一员，那她一生都会是一个穷人。A.give

给；B.think认为；C.ensure确信；D.form形成。“givesb.theidea/impressionthat”意为“给某人以……的想法/印象”。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词。句意同上。A.despite尽管；B.for因为，作为；C.at在；D.in在……里边；这里强调妹妹小时候这个时间节点，使用介词at，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.life生命、人生；B.school学校；C.childhood童年时期；D.adolescence青春期。从文章最后描述的这个事对妹妹以后生活的影响，可知外婆强调的是对孩子一生（life）的影响。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：家里还剩一瓶自制果酱。A.belonged属于；B.left留下，剩下；C.occupied使用中的；D.possessed拥有的。下句外婆说妹妹可以拿走，所以这里指还留下一些。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：外婆用一些包装纸和一点儿粉红色缎带，将我们仅剩的一瓶果酱包好。A.provided

提供；B.filled装；C.purchased

购买；D.wrapped包裹。由于妹妹要带去学校，所以外婆给她包好果酱。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，妹妹带上这份“送给穷人的礼物”欢快且自豪地去了学校。A.put放；B.sent送；C.set使处于，使开始；D.tripped脚步轻快地走（或跑或跳）。此空格与前文中的trippinghomefromschool呼应，故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意同上。A.desperately绝望地；B.proudly

自豪地；C.hurriedly

匆忙地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。由于妹妹拿着给穷人的礼物去学校了，所以应该是感到很自豪的。故选B。【39题详解】考查介词短语。句意：从此以后，只要社区有困难，妹妹自然而然地就会觉得自己应该是解决困难的人中的一员。A.asever同往常一样；B.everbefore以前；C.everafter从此以后一直；C.forever永远。这句话强调这个事件对妹妹以后生活的影响，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.solution

解决方案；B.community社区；C.society社会；D.world世界。文章的主旨是你永远是问题的解决办法，而不是问题，故选A。三、阅读理解18.

GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.

WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;"highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow."NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.

Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.

TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.（1）Accordingtothepassage,theword"trek"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.

acomfortablewalkinaseparatecountry

B.

apleasantjourneyacrossthecountryside

C.

ajourneyoveruntraveledpathways

D.

along,hardjourneyoverroughareas（2）Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805________.

A.

theRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnow

B.

therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmerica

C.

noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountains

D.

theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates（3）WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass________.

A.

remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsago

B.

isthemeetingpointofthreecultures

C.

haschangedalotsince1805

D.

nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit（4）Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably________.

A.

twonativeIndians

B.

explorersoftheearly19thcentury

C.

merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndians

D.

travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass（5）WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor________.

A.

wasattemptingtheimpossible

B.

wastryingtosetaworldrecord

C.

wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClark

D.

wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks参考答案：（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文

【分析】本文是一篇日记，日记中记录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气使探险变得艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。

（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest."可知，韦恩·费尔柴尔德开始担心我们在罗洛小道上的跋涉——从蒙大拿州罗洛到爱达荷州威佩的95英里的路程里，要穿越西部最艰苦的地区。所以判断出，第1段中的Trek一词在意义上最接近于“在崎岖地区的漫长而艰苦的旅程”。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim…NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast."1805年8月12日，当刘易斯爬到米苏拉以南140英里的莱姆希山口时，他被眼前的景象惊呆了。在当时的美国，没有人知道落基山脉的存在，那里的山峰是东部阿巴拉契亚山脉的两倍高。可知，所以我们从文章中得知，1805年以前没有美国人知道落基山脉的存在。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit."可知，今天，它的状况仍然和刘易斯和克拉克行走时一样。所以我们从短文中知道罗洛山口仍然和200年前一样。故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo"刘易斯和克拉克在200年前差点被罗洛山口的暴风雪打败以及第三段中的"theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift"勇敢面对困难的探险者和珍视并保护这条道路为神圣礼物的美洲土著人。可知，刘易斯和克拉克在200年前，也就是19世纪的早期就探险过罗洛山口，留下了他们探险的足迹，他们是伟大的探险家。所以判断出，刘易斯和克拉克最有可能是19世纪早期的探险家。故选B。

（5）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.”尽管雪越来越深，我们的运气还是和天气有关。当我们爬上"IndianPostOffice"时，这条小路的最高点是7033英尺，我们已经在柔软的雪地里走了13英里，我们几乎没有足够的力气来做饭。吃完鸡肉后，我坐在山脊上的一块石头上。任何方向都看不见光，甚至连一堆篝火也看不见。四天来我们都看不到其他人。我们专注于既恐惧又快乐的事情。在我们的想象中，我们终于赶上了刘易斯和克拉克。）可知，当穿越罗洛山口时，作者是在跟随刘易斯和克拉克的足迹在前行。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。19.FORChinesestudentstheendoftheirsenioryearisfilledwithstudyingandstressastheyprepareforthecollegeentranceexamsinJune.ButforAmericanhighschoolseniorstheexperiencecouldn'tbemoredifferent.Theendofsenioryearisacelebrationoftheirtimeinhighschoolandinvolvesparties,gamesandfun.Senioritisisacommonlyusedexpression.Itmeansseniorshaveadiseasewhichmakesthemunabletodowork.ThisstartsinAprilwhenseniorsfindoutwhethertheyhavebeenacceptedtouniversity.Unwillingtodoschoolwork,seniorshaveplentyofotheractivitiestofocuson.Manyschoolshavea"SeniorShow",inwhichonlyseniorsareallowedtoperform.Someseniorssingordancebutmanyofthemperformskits(滑稽短剧),wheretheymakefunoftheirfavoriteteachersortheirfriends.Forexample,agroupofboysmaydressup

and

imitate

agroupoftheirgirlfriends.Itisallverylight-hearted.The"SeniorShow"isusuallyapartofSeniorWeek,whichisaweekspecificallydedicated(专用的)toseniors.Duringthisweek,seniorsusuallygetacademicorathleticawardstheyhavewonovertheirhighschoolcareers.Theseniorsalsovoteforoneoftheirmaleandfemaleclassmateswhotheybelieveisthebest-lookingorfunniestormostinvolved,etc.Thesearethen