浙江省绍兴市道墟中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市道墟中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Whattimeisitnow?——It'salreadyeighto'clock.Thereislittletimeleft.Whydon'tyou_______?A.getamoveon

B.holdon

C.geton

D.puton参考答案：A2.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B试题分析：考查danger的词性变化和短语。Dangerous是形容词“危险的”；indanger处于…危险中；句意：老虎，曾经对人类来说是一种危险的动物，现在正处于危险的情况之中。故B正确。考点：考查danger的词性变化和短语点评：danger的形容词是dangerous,固定词组indanger处于危险中；在平时的学习中要注意这些词的固定搭配。3.Let’shopethesunnyweather____forSaturday’sfootballmatch.Akeepsup

Bpicksup

Ccarrieson

Dputsup参考答案：A略4.Findingoutmoreaboutthedestinationyou____________chosen____________notonlyagoodwaytosavemoneyandavoidproblems.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：C5.Apartfrombeinggoodatteamwork，heistall，strongandathletic.________，heisthebestchoiceforthecomingbasketballmatch.A．Allinall

B．Inaddition

C．Afterall

D．Bytheway参考答案：A6.Thesmalllibrary_______fashionmagazinesandbooksonagriculturalscience.

A.makesupof

B.ismadeof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof参考答案：D7.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman参考答案：B考查倒装结构。句意：代表们刚刚就座，主席就来了。副词then放在句首，用完全倒装句，根据时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。8.Itisdishonestofyouto_____thetruthfromyourparents.A.prevent B.hide C.defend D.protect参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。A.prevent阻止；B.hide藏；C.defend防卫；D.protect保护。分析句意可知，此处应表示你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。结合选项，故选B。9.—Haveyougotusedtothecountrylifethere?—Yes，butIdon’tlike________whenitcomestoshoppingandamusement.A．that

B．this

C．so

D．it参考答案：D10.Heaskedusto

him______carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;with

B.help;to

C.assist;in

D.help;with参考答案：C11.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D35.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：b略13.

Hedidn'tcomeontime_______A.asaresultoftheweatherwasbad.

B.becauseoftheweatherwasbad.C

becauseofthebadweather.

D.becausethebadweather.参考答案：C14.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.

A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough参考答案：B略15._______PresidentXihaspointedout,wechineseshouldhaveourchinesedreams.A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It参考答案：C16.Itwasreportedthattheshipsankthreemiles_____theFrenchcoast.

A.on

B.by

C.across

D.off参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often___36___thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso___37___withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily___38___uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly___39___.Theyhadtostopwork.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait___40___inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitant___41___onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe___42___night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa___43___tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe___44___,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit___45___.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor___46___.“Whatanuisance(讨厌鬼)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddown___47___theneighborcametoborrowthings.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.___48___thistimeshewas___49___twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She___50___meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery___51___bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyourgrandmother.Godblessyou!”Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis___52___inlife.Itwashis___53___andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasactually___54___

elsebuthimself,forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic___55___.36.A.telling B.complaining C.hoping D.pretending37.A.inspired B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.impressed38.A.tidying B.turning C.packing D.building39.A.gotout B.putout C.wentout D.comeout40.A.anxiously B.doubtfully C.hopelessly D.helplessly41.A.steps B.words C.noises D.knocks42.A.dark B.quite C.quiet D.quilt43.A.traveller B.newcomer C.guest D.settler44.A.called B.watched C.disturbed D.distracted45.A.surprisingly B.delightedly C.willingly D.impatiently46.A.violently B.quickly C.politely D.gently47.A.when B.while C.then D.than48.A.And B.So C.But D.For49.A.hiding B.holding C.blowing D.lighting50.A.advised B.sent C.encouraged D.forced51.A.frightened B.pleased C.puzzled D.surprised52.A.unluckiness B.dissatisfaction C.complaint D.failure53.A.responsibility B.apology C.coldness D.concept54.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody55.A.mind B.opinion C.behavior D.word参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.D

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个小故事告诉我们对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那样会让自己失败。【36题详解】动词辨析。A.telling告诉；B.complaining抱歉；C.hoping希望；D.pretending假装。由上文可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家。故选B。【37题详解】形容词辨析。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.embarrassed

感到尴尬的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.impressed印象深刻的。他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家。故选C。【38题详解】动词辨析。A.tidying整理；B.turning转变；C.packing包装；D.building建造。根据句意可知他们是在整理自己的新家。故选A。【39题详解】短语辨析。A.gotout取出，外出；B.putout

扑灭；C.wentout

熄灭；D.comeout出现，出版。根据句意可知灯光突然熄灭。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.doubtfully

怀疑地；C.hopelessly无希望地；D.helplessly无助地。汤姆后悔忘了带蜡烛，只好沮丧地等着。故选D。【41题详解】副词辨析。A.steps步骤；B.words单词；C.noises

噪音；D.knocks敲打。根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静晚上特别清楚。故选D。【42题详解】上下文串联。A.dark黑暗的；B.quite相当；C.quiet安静的；D.quilt缝被子。根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词。A.traveller旅游者；B.newcomer新手；C.guest

客人；D.settler移居者。下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。他们一家是第一天来到这里，自然是newcomer。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词。A.called打电话；B.watched观看；C.disturbed干扰；D.distracted分心。由上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，不希望被别人打扰。故选C。【45题详解】考查副词。A.surprisingly惊人地；B.delightedly高兴地；C.willingly愿意地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。由上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，不希望被别人打扰。所以他很不耐烦地打开了门。故选D。【46题详解】副词辨析。A.violently暴力地；B.quickly迅速地；C.politely礼貌地；D.gently温柔地。根据上下文可知他很不耐烦，应该是用力地摔门。故选A。【47题详解】考查固定结构。A.when当------时候；B.while------期间；C.then然后；D.than比。我们刚安顿下来，邻居就来借东西了。固定结构：nosooner---than---“一------就”，故选D。【48题详解】动词辨析。A.And和；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.For因为。根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的，上下文是转折关系。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。A.hiding躲藏；B.holding握住；C.blowing吹；D.lighting点燃。根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的，上下文是转折关系。故选B。【50题详解】动词辨析。A.advised

建议；B.sent派送；C.encouraged鼓励；D.forced强迫。解析同上。故选B。【51题详解】形容词辨析。A.frightened

感到害怕；B.pleased感到高兴；C.puzzled困惑的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊讶。故选D。【52题详解】名词辨析。A.unluckiness厄运；B.dissatisfaction不满意；

C.complaint抱怨；D.failure失败。根据句意可知他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词。A.responsibility责任；B.apology道歉；C.coldness寒冷，冷淡；D.concept观念。根据句意可知他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己。故选C。【54题详解】考查不定代词。A.anybody任何人；B.nobody没有人；C.somebody某人；D.everybody每个人。他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己。故选B。【55题详解】名词辨析。A.mind理智，思想；B.opinion意见；C.behavior行为；D.word单词。因为他的生活已经被他无情的思想所蒙蔽。故选A。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第13小题，根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的，上下文是转折关系。故选C。三、阅读理解18.BaliisanIndonesianislandrichinindigenous(土著的)culture.AlotofpeoplesaythatBalinesecultureisuniqueandthatthepeopleofBalihavealwaysbeencontentwiththe"now".IfyouaskaBalinesepersonwhatheavenislike,theprobableanswerwillbe"justlikeBali".ThisonlygoestoshowthatmostBalinesepeoplearehappytobewheretheyareandneverworry.OnefactorthatcontributestothislaidbacklifestyleisthecultureofclosefamilytiesinBali.IntheBalineseculture,supportisalwaysavailable.Balineseextendedfamiliesaresotightlyknitthatallmembersusuallyresideinthesamecomplex.Balinesecultureisbasedonaformofthisreligion,whichiscalled"HinduDarma".Thisreligionreachedtheislandduringtheeleventhcentury.MostofthefamilycustomsandtraditionsaswellascommunitylifestylesoftheBalinesepeopleareinfluencedbythis．Thereligiousinfluenceevenexpandswidelyintothearts,whichmakesBalidistinctfromtherestofIndonesia.Inspiteofthefactthattouristsfloodtotheislandeveryyear,Balinesepeoplehavemanagedtoconserve

theirculture.AlmosteverynativeofBaliisanartistinsomeformoranother.Parentsandvillagershavepassedontheirskillstotheirchildren,whoallseemtohavepreferenceeitherformusic,dance,orpainting.AnotherremarkablemarkoftheBalinesecultureistheseriesofceremoniesandritualsknownastheManusaYadnya.ThismarksthedifferentstagesofBalineselife.Cremation（火葬）isverypopularonthisisland—andunlikeintheWest,deathisajoyousandcolor1fuleventfortheBalinese.32.WhatdoweknowaboutBalineseaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyleadaveryrelaxingbutunwealthylife.B.Theyliveinlargefamiliesandareclosetoeachother.C.Theirfamilymembersaredistributedindifferentplaces.D.Theirextendedfamilieslivetooclosetogethertogetalongwell.33.BaliisdistinguishedfromtherestofIndonesiaby_______.A.people'stightfamilyrelationship.B.thefamilycustomsandtraditions.C.people'sgreataffectionforreligion.D.theinfluenceofHinduismontheirculture.34.Theauthor’stoneintalkingabouttheBaliculturecanbebestdescribeas_______.A.appreciative

B.funny

C.doubtful

D.serious35.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBalinesepeople?A.Theyaregoodatcontrollingthemselvesatthefuneral.B.Theyareallgoodartistsinoneoranother.C.Theyhavetheirownwaytopreservetheirculture.D.Theycanonlypassontheirskillsbywordofmouth.参考答案：BDAC19.Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（预测）inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.

Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.

Increasedcarbondioxide（CO2）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.

“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchesofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.

Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.

“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.

Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.

PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.

Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.

Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtoprev