山东省淄博市南定中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省淄博市南定中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhatapitythatDaddidn’tattendmygraduationceremonyyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,he_______somebusinesspartnersfromEurope.A.wouldmeet B.wasmeetingC.hadmet D.hasmet参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意——爸爸昨天下午没有参加我的毕业典礼真是太遗憾了。——那时他正在会晤欧洲的商业合作伙伴。表示过去某一时间点（段）正在做的事情用过去进行时，故B项正确。2.Hewasknowntohavebeenhangingaboutandwasnotexpectedtopassthetest.______,hisfailurecameasnowondertohisparents.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides D.Therefore参考答案：D3.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We

hereformorethantwohours.A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：--打扰了，你在等哪一部电影？--在等着看《星球大战》，我们已经等了两个多小时了。for+时间段，与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。【名师点睛】现在完成进行时由“助动词have/hasbeen+-ing形式”构成。用法如下：1.现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去。常和for，since引出的时间状语连用。例如：—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.2.表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话的时候刚结束。例如：Ihavebeenwaitingyouforaboutonehour.(说话时"等"的动作刚结束)Shehasbeenworkingallnightlong.3.表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停）。例如：We’vebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.Ihavebeensayinggoodbyetosomefriendstoday.4.一Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Ireallyenjoyit．Ididn’texpectitwas

wonderful．

A．as

B．more

C．most

D．very参考答案：A

5.Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecourseto______themselvesforacareerinnursing.

A.devote

B.defend

C.establish

D.equip参考答案：D略6.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat参考答案：C7.GuangzhouEvergrandehasraisedChina'shungerforsoccergloryeversincetheyear2013______aseriesofitsvictoriesoverotherteamsinandabroadChina.A.saw B.bid C.hadseen D.hadbid参考答案：A8.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst,he__andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape．

A．brokeup

B．brokeaway

C．brokedown

D．brokeinto参考答案：C略9.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black’sclassthismorning.

—

?AsfasasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.HowcomeD.Whatfor

参考答案：C略10.Heclaimed

inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.tohavebeenbadlytreated

B.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadly

D.beingtreatedbadly参考答案：A11.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice参考答案：D略12.Thedoor

open,nomatterhowhardshepushed. A.shouldn’t B.couldn't C.wouldn't D.mightn't参考答案：C考查情态动词。此处描述主语thedoor的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选C。13.Thereusedtobeachurchhere,______?

A.don’tthere

B.usednotthere

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit参考答案：C略14.Mr.Smithhaspromisedthatallofuswillpasstheexam,soit__sodifficultasyouimagine．A．can’thavebeen

B．mustn’thavebeen

C．can’tbe

D．mustn’tbe参考答案：C15.Youwillknowhowmuchpotentialyouhave______youmakeeffortstodoit.A.onlyif B.ifonly C.asthough D.eventhough参考答案：A【命题立意】考查短语辨析。句意：只有努力你才能知道你有多少潜力。A.onlyif只有...才...；B.ifonly如果；只是...；C.asthough好像；D.eventhough即使。根据语意故选A。【举一反三】①onlyof与ifonly的区别：在onlyif中，only是中心词，if用来引导从句，它表示“只有……才…….，只有在…….时候，唯一的条件是”。例如：我告诉他只有努力才能成功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard。②在ifonly中，if是中心词，only是用来加强if的语气，它可以引导条件状语从句。例如：如果他们现在在这里，我们就能为他们庆祝啦。Ifonlytheywereherenow，wewouldbeabletocelebrateforthem。16.Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmental

health.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.at参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto

36

byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina

37

partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis

38

evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually

39tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening

40

.

Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely

41

.Ilookedaroundbutnot

42

tablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly

43

”

Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethereareaboutto

44

”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou'll_45

aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople

46

thecornertablepaidtheir

47

,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.

48

,ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter

49

sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,

50

thepartyoftourism.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery

51withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour

52

Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad

53

forus.

54

alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas

55

left.“Allwecanofferyou”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”

36.A.rememberB.celebrateC.memorize

D.congratulate37.A.quietB.calmC.busyD.silent38.A.hard

B.oftenC.hardlyD.always39.A.necessaryB.possible

C.importantD.certain40.A.asbefore

B.asamatteroffact

C.asusualD.asisknowntoall41.A.emptyB.fullC.freeD.quiet42.A.allB.anemptyC.asingle

D.adouble43.A.watchB.lookafterC.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leaveC.endD.pay45.A.find

B.findoutC.waitD.see46.A.byB.besideC.atD.in47.AmoneyB.bill

C.foodD.drinks48.A.LuckilyB.FortunatelyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily49.A.whomB.whichC.he

D.who50.A.werekeptbusyB.wasbusywithC.keptbusywithD.werebusywith51.A.excitingB.tiredC.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishesB.foodC.orderD.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.SeeingC.LookedD.Found55.A.nomeatorfishB.nomeatandfishC.meatandfishD.notmeatorfish参考答案：36—55BACAC

BCDBA

CBDDB

CCCAA三、阅读理解18.

ArthurMiller(1915--2005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller`sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearlyl930s.

Miller'smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewithhisworth.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatlossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.

Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics`CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.

MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.41.WhydidArthurMiller'sfathermovetotheUSA?

A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.

B.Hewasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.

C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.

D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.42.TheplayDeathofaSalesman__________

A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworld

B.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompany

C.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMiller

D.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness43.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?

A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.

B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.

C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.

D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.44.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman____________

A.achievedhugesuccess

B.wonthefirstTonyAward

C.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmen

D.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.

B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.

C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.

D.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.参考答案：略19.Conventionalwisdomisamajorbarriertoinnovation（创新）thatthreatensthesurvivalofcompanieseverywhere．It'sbasedontheassumptionthatoldideaswillalwayswork，sotheyshouldn'tbechallenged．Whilethismaybeavalidassumptioninsituationsthatdon'tchange，it'sunlikelytoholdtrueinachangingsituation．Intoday'srapidchangingglobalenvironment，oldmethodsoftendon'twork，andstubbornlyusingthemcanleadtomajorproblems．Mostpeopleseemtoagreewithconventionalwisdombecauseitgivesoneafalsesenseofsecurity．Ifeveryoneelsebelievesit，thenitmustbetrue．Individualswhouseconventionalwisdomarecertainthattheyareright，andbeingrightisgood．Theywanttocontinueusingoldideasratherthantakeriskswithchangesthatmightnotwork．In1977，KenOlsen，co﹣founderandCEOofDigitalEquipmentCorporation（DEC），stated"Thereisnoreasonforanyindividualtohaveacomputerinhishome．"Despitebeingadominantleaderinthecomputerindustry，DECnolongerexists．Peopleseemtoforgetthatsinceinnovationisachange，therecanbenoinnovationwithoutchange．Unfortunately，conventionalwisdompreventsleaders，followersandcompaniesfromchangingandthereforeinnovating．Ifcompaniesdon'tinnovate，buttheircompetitorsdo，thefutureislikelytobeproblematic．Breakingfromconventionalwisdomhasledtomanyofthemostinnovativecompaniesandproductsinhistoryacrossmanyindustries，soithasapowerfuleffectonbusinesssuccess．TedTurner（founderofCNN）knewlittle，ifanything，aboutthenewsbusiness，butheknewitwasinconvenienttowatchnewsonlyatthedinnerhour，aswascommonbeforeCNN．Turner'ssolutionwastocreateacablechanneldedicatedtonews24hoursaday．Thenewsestablishmentreflectedconventionalwisdomatthetime，andpredictedhisideawouldfailbecausenoonewantedtowatchthenewsallday．However，itdoesn'ttakearocketscientisttounderstandthatviewersdon'thavetowatchthenewsalldayfortheCNNtowork．Viewersjusthavetowatchwhentheywanttogetinformation．Duetoconventionalthinking，thecriticsfailedtorecognizetheopportunitythatwascleartoTed．Theyassumedthatonlywhatwasfamiliartothemcouldworkinthefuture．Conventionalwisdompreventscreativity，flexibilityandrisk﹣taking，sounconventionalleadersenthusiasticallybreakfromit．Tosurvive，thrive（茁壮成长）andmaintaincompetitiveadvantage，companiesmustbeflexiblewhenreactingtochange．32．DEChasdisappearedprobablybecause．A．theconsumersdidn'tlikeitsproducts

B．theleaderslackedthesenseofsecurityC．theCEOstucktotheconventionalideas

D．theemployeestookmanyriskswithchanges33．ThefoundingofCNNisusedasanexampletoprove．A．missingopportunitiescouldlead