湖南省益阳市资阳区过鹿坪镇联校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市资阳区过鹿坪镇联校2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes,

morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：A2.________,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howtoughthejourneyis

B.WhatatoughjourneyitisC.Toughthoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：不管旅途多么艰难，只要我能享受自然，我就不介意。使用倒装句：名词/形容词/动词/副词/+as/though+主谓，是让步状语从句的倒装形式。故选C。3.Researchhasbeenlimitedto_______productionprofits,ratherthan_______surethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.increase;makingB.increasing;make

C.increasing;making

D.increase;make参考答案：C4.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.A.manyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhich

D.andmanyofthem参考答案：B5.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying

here.A．asthreetimesmuch

B．asmuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimes

D．threetimesasmuch参考答案：D略6.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaTshirt_______theseason.A．whenever

B．wherever

C．whatever

D．however参考答案：C7.Shepretended________tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.listening B.tohavelistened C.havinglistened D.tobelistening参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她假装正在听经理讲话，但是事实上她正在思考别的。短语pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事，根据shewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse，故选D项。【点睛】短语pretendtodo假装要干某事；pretendtobedoing假装正在干某事，从后半句wasthinkingabout可知表示正在进行的动作，因此她当时是假装正在听经理的话，故用tobelistening。8.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction参考答案：C9.IfIhadknownthat,I________so.A.wouldn'thavedone

B.didn'tdoC.won'tdo

D.wouldn'tdo参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道，我就不会这样做了。此处与过去的事实相反，故答案为A。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）10.Itwasteno’clock______Igothomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.until参考答案：B11.一Whydidyouspendsomuchtimeonthisbook?一Well,itis

totheEnglishbeginnersA.greathelp

Bofveryhelp

Cagreathelp

D.ofhelpful参考答案：C12.—Howniceittastes!—Infact，thisdeliciouscakeisnotdifficult________.A．making

B．made

C．tobemade

D．tomake参考答案：D13.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget____secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：A14.___________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：B15.Wehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthem____.A.makesanend B.comestoanendC.putsanend D.bringstoanend参考答案：B【详解】考查词组。句意：我们不得不等到他们之间的讨论结束。固定词组：cometoanend结束。故选B。16.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Tomwasabusinessmanandhesufferedmanyfailuresinhiscareer,whichmadehimadepressed（沮丧的）man,heoftencomplainedthatothershadbeenplayingtricksonhim.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso

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withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedto42

city.Intheeveningofaweekend,Tomandhiswifewerebusy

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uptheirnewhome

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thelightsuddenlywentout.Sotheyhadto___45

work.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait

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inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitantknocksonhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe

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night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomhadno

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inthenewcity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallydislikedbeingdisturbed.

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,hewentreluctantly(不情愿地)tothedoorandopeneditimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhave

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?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoorviolently.“Whatanuisance（讨厌的人）!”hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddown

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theneighborcameto

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things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknocked

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.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.Butthistimeshewasholdingtwocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She

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meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery__55

bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyour

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.Godblessyou!”Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis

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inlife.Itwashis

58andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas59

nobodyelsebuthimself,forhehadfallenforhisunsympathetic

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.【小题10】A.lights B.tricks C.candles D.failures【小题11】A.when B.that C.than D.while【小题12】A.borrow B.sell C.purchase D.lend【小题13】A.suddenly B.too C.constantly D.again【小题14】A.suggested B.sent C.forbade D.forced【小题15】A.frightened B.surprised C.puzzled D.pleased【小题16】A.brother B.mother C.father D.grandma【小题17】A.dissatisfactionB.success C.failure D.determination【小题18】A.apology B.responsibility C.coldness D.concept【小题19】A.inparticular B.inall C.ingeneral D.inreality【小题20】A.brain B.thought C.idea D.mind参考答案：1-5DCBDB6-10ABABC11-15CADBB16-20DCCDD三、阅读理解18.

Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.

Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.

Prepareforyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Ithinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.

Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople,Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.

Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowaboutyou.41.Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?A.InapopularmagazineB.Onthetop-linepositionofanewspaperC.InasciencetextbookD.Inanencyclopedia(百科全书)42.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_____.A.explainhowshynessdevelopedB.recommendwaysofdealingwithshynessC.persuadereadersthatshynessisnaturalD.provethatshynesscanbeovercome43.Whichofthesecanyouconcludefromreadingthearticle?A.ShypeopleneverhaveanyfunB.EntertainerschoosetheirworktofightshynessC.TheattempttoovercomeshynessisalwayssuccessfulD.Theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwaysrewarding44.Whoprobablygivesthesuggestionforfightingshyness?

A.Theauthorofthearticle

B.Shymenandwomen

C.Doctorsandpsychologists

D.Popularentertainers参考答案：ABDC19.

Weoftenhearthesaying，“You’veagreaterchanceofbeingstruckbylightningthan…”Itisusedtodescribesomethingthathasn'tgotmuchchanceofhappening.However.thiscommonsayingundermines(削弱)theveryrealdangeroflightning

LastFriday，atleastfivepeoplewerekilledbylightninginNepal

LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsamongnaturaldisastersintheUSThefirstisfloods.Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear，andofthose，about73peopledie.Morepeoplealekilledbylightningthanbytornadosandhurricanes.

Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime.itsdangerdoesnotreceivea8muchattentionasotherdisasters

Toraiseawareness(意识)ofthedamageoflightningtheUShasmadeJune22—28NationalLightningSafetyWeekItaimstowarnthepublicofthedangersoflightingandprovidesafetytipsaboutwhattododuringthunderstorms

“Ifyoucanhearthunder(雷)，youareindangerofbeingstruckbylightning，”saidRockyLopes，adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross

“Thundermeansthatlightingiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute.soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasendedThesinglemostimportantthingtorememberistofindahidingplace，”Lopessaid

Summeristhetimeformostlightingstorms，sowhenlightningstrikesacrossthesky，rememberthesesafetytips：Stopworking，fishing，swimmingorplayinginanopenal-ea

Ifyoucountlessthantensecondsbetweenthethunderandthelightingflash.takecoverinsidethenearestbuilding.Ifthatisnotpossible.followtheseinstruments.

Donotstandunderatree

Donotuseamobilephone

Getoffbicyclesormotorcycles.

Crouch(蹲下)downifthereisnohidingplace.

46Thepopularopinionaboutbeingstruckbylightning