湖北省荆州市外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Howaboutdinnertonight?It’sonme.--_________.【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.Youarewelcome

B.Oh,I’dliketo

C.Well,I’mafraidso

D.That’sallright参考答案：B考查情景交际。youarewelcome“不客气，不用谢”；I’dliketo“我愿意，乐意”；I’mafraidso“恐怕是这样”；that’sallright“不用谢，没关系”。句意：——今晚一起吃饭怎么样？我请客。——噢，我很乐意。2.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_____beingpaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterthehardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。此题主要考察非限制性定语从句与独立主格结构之间的区别。句子结构上“thewallsof____beingpaintedlightgreen”空格出缺少做主语的代词，指代前面的“Thenewly-builtcafe”，此处需要用it。如果要使用定语从句来完成的话即使用which需要将“beingpainted”换成“ispainted”。故选B。3.__________afterawholeday’sworkthathecouldhardlystandit.

A.Sohewastiredandhungry

B.Washesotiredandhungry

C.Sotiredandhungrywashe

D.Sotiredandhungryhewas参考答案：C4.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查重点句型共有18道题。）

参考答案：A略5.—Oneofthebesttemporarycuresforprideandaffectionisseasickness.—That’sexactlythecase!Amanwhowantstothrowupnever

_____

.A.hasgreenfingersB.putsonairsC.feelsblueD.killsthefattedcalf参考答案：B6.Theclimatechangeconferencehascometo__________end,butthedevelopingcountriesaredissatisfiedwith__________smallstepthatthedevelopedcountrieshavetakentoreducetheemission(排放)ofwatergases.A.不填，a

B.不填，the

C.an,

a

D.an,the参考答案：D略26.You_____anAonyourcomposition,butthereweresomespellingmistakes.

A.shouldreceive

B.couldhavereceivedC.wouldreceive

D.musthavereceived参考答案：B略8.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey

banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree B.comment C.advocate D.conduct参考答案：C

9.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B10.Hehasbecomeamillionaireandownsabigcomputercompany.Heisreally_________greatsuccessin_________business.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填

参考答案：A11.Whoeverhas

senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.A、normal B、general C、ordinary D、common参考答案：D12.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise参考答案：D考查动词。句意：拥有哥哥或姐姐可以保护青少年以免受到诸如孤独以及愧疚之类的消极情绪的伤害，但是他们因此必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。compromise意为“妥协，让步”；compete意为“竞争，参加比赛”；compensate意为“弥补，补偿”；comprehend意为“理解，领会”。13.Thoughhisspeechwasnotquitetothepoint,it__________verywellasawhole.A.becameof

B.cameacross

C.gaveout

D.turnedup参考答案：B解析：尽管他的演说没入正题，但是从总的来说表现不错/给人留下的印象不错。cameacrosswell表现好；留下好的印象。becameof发生于；becomeof发生……情况；giveout分发；用尽；turnup出现；发生；到达。14.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．unless

B．asfarasC．aslongas

D．until参考答案：C句意：——我们的假期花费了大量的金钱。——是吗？只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。aslongas“只要”。unless“除非”；asfaras“远到；尽……”；until“直到……时”。15.—_____,youngman!Letmeseeyourticket.—Sorry.Hereitis.A.Notsofast

B.Don’tworry

C.Hello

D.Bequick参考答案：A16.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterviewforhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.

A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverI

36

disappointment.“Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomething

37

willhappen.Andyou’llrealizethatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthat

38

disappointment.”Motherwasright,

39

Idiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedto

40

ajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosports

41

.Ihitchhiked（搭便车）toChicagoand

42

onthedoorofeverystation—andgotturned

43

everytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn’triskhiringan

44

person–“Gooutinthesticks（偏远地区）andfindasmallstationthatwillgiveyoua

45

,”shesaid.IthumbedhometoDixon,Illinois.

46

therewasnoradio—announcingjobinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathleteto

47

itssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball.I

48

.Thejob

49

justrightforme.ButIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmentmusthave

50

.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mom

51

me.Dadofferedmethecartojobhunt.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustration

52

.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasportannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iwaswaitingfortheelevator

53

IheardMacAethurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetostandbeforeamicrophoneandtobroadcasta(an)

54

game.Onmywayhome,onceagainIthoughtofmymother’swords.Ioftenwonderwhat

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mylifemighthavetakenifI’dgottenthejobatMontgomeryWard.36．A．faced

B．received

C．considered

D．met37．A．useful

B．helpful

C．available

D．good38．A．old

B．previous

C．original

D．early39．A．when

B．as

C．that

D．while40．A．tryout

B．tryon

C．tryfor

D．tryover41．A．player

B．announcer

C．manager

D．fan42．A．knocked

B．arrived

C．approached

D．hunted43．A．out

B．off

C．on

D．down44．A．unpracticed

B．inpracticed

C．inexperienced

D．unexperienced45．A．job

B．suggestion

C．chance

D．advantage46．A．When

B．While

C．Which

D．So47．A．work

B．receive

C．arrange

D．design48．A．accepted

B．agreed

C．applied

D．promised49．A．sounded

B．became

C．got

D．grew50．A．come

B．shown

C．disappeared

D．brightened51．A．recovered

B．encouraged

C．hugged

D．reminded52．A．boiledover

B．turnedover

C．hitover

D．tookover53．A．after

B．as

C．before

D．when54．A．forceful

B．close

C．imaginary

D．ordinary55．A．side

B．action

C．approach

D．direction参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobepoor.Onedayhewenttoawisemantoaskhowtobecomerich.Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.”“Butwhereismywealth(财富)?”theyoungmanasked.“Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Yourlegsareyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplace...”thewisemansaid.“Youcallthesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,”theyoungmansaid.“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Wouldyouliketogiveyoureyestome?I'dliketogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchangeforthem,”thewisemansaid.“No,I'mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!”theyoungmansaid.Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure(珍惜)ourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.9.Whydidtheyoungmangotovisitthewiseman?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehewasthewiseman'sfriend.C.Becausehewantedtoknowhowtoberich.D.Becausehewantedtobewise.10.Thewisemanthoughttheyoungmanhimself___________.A.wasrich

B.waspoorC.waswise

D.wassilly11.Thewisemancalled______wealth.A.theyoungman'smoney

B.theyoungman'seyesandfeetC.theyoungman’sbuildings

D.theyoungman’scars12.Theyoungmanwasn’twillingtoexchangehiseyesformoneybecause________.A.hewasrichB.hedidn’tliketheoldmanC.hethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohimD.hedidn’tlikemoney参考答案：9.C

10.A

11.B

12.C这篇文章通过一位寻找财富的年轻人和智者的谈话，告诉我们一个深刻的道理。因为拥有健全的身体，所以每个人都是富有的，我们要好好珍惜自己的财富，一旦失去，它就再也不会回来了。9.细节理解题。由Onedayhewenttoawisemantoaskhowtobecomerich.可知这个年轻人去拜访这位智者是因为他想知道怎么样才能变得富有，选C。10.细节理解题。由Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.”可知这位智者认为那个年轻人自己已经很富有了，选A。12.细节理解题。由“No,I'mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!”theyoungmansaid.可知这位年轻人不愿意拿自己的眼睛去换金钱是因为他认为自己的眼睛非常重要，选C。19.ThefirstorganizedsystemforsendingmessagesbeganinEgyptaround1500B.C.ThissystemdevelopedbecausethepharaohsfrequentlyneededtosendmessagesupanddowntheNileRiverinordertokeeptheirempirerunningsmoothly.Later,thePersiansdevelopedamoreefficientsystemforsendingmessagesusingmenandhorses.MessagescarriersrodealongtheroadsystemstretchingfromoneendofthePersianEmpiretotheother.Alongtheseroads,freshmenandhorseswaitedatspecialstationstotakeandpassalonganymessagesthatneededtobesent.Thestationswhereriderspassedmessagesbackandforthwerebuilt23kilometersapart,sothemenandhorseswereabletotravelquicklybetweenthem.TheRomanslatertookuphisideaandimproveditbyusingamoreadvancedandextensiveroadsystem.InChina,however,KublaiKhanhadbuiltuphisownsystemfordeliveringmessages.ThissystemworkedinthesamebasicwayastheRomansystem.ThedifferencewasthatKublaiKhankept300,000horsesalongtheroadsofthisdeliverylines.Therewereover10,000stationswhereamessagewouldbepassedfromoneridertoanotherwithafreshhorse.Inthisway,KublaiKhancouldreceivemessagesfromanywhereinthecountryinonlyafewdays.Itwasnotuntilthe1500sthatawell-organizedpostalsystemappearedagaininEurope.Onefamily,thevonTaxisfamily,gainedtherighttodelivermailfortheHolyRomanEmpireandpartsofSpain.Thisfamilycontinuedtocarrymail,bothgovernmentandprivate,throughoutEuropeforalmost300years.In1653,aFrenchman,RenouarddeVelayer,establishedasystemfordeliveringpostinParis.Postalchargesatthattimewerepaidbytherecipient,butdeVelayer'ssystemwasuniquebyallowingthesendertopre-paythecharges,inasimilarwaytothemodernstamp.Unfortunately,deVelayer'ssystemcametoanendwhenjealouscompetitorsputlivemiceinhisletterboxes,ruininghisbusiness.Eventually,government-controlledpostalsystemstookoverfromprivatepostalbusinesses,andbythe1700sgovernmentownershipofmostpostalsystemsinEuropewasanacceptedfactoflife.Thethingthatalltheseearlysystemshadincommonwasthattheywerequiteexpensiveforpublicuse,andwereintendedforusebythegovernmentandthewealthy.However,in1840,aBritishschoolteachernamedRolandHillsuggestedintroducingpostagestamps,andapostalratebasedonweight.Thisresultedinloweringpostalrates,encouragingmorepeopletousethesystemtostayintouchwitheachother,HisideahelpedtheBritishpostalsystembegintoearnprofitsasearlyas1850.SoonafterthatmanyothercountriestookupMr.Hill'sidea.Andletterwritingbecameaccessibletoanyonewhocouldwrite.Today,theRolandHillawardsaregiveneachyearto"encourageandrewardfreshideaswhichhelppromotephilately"

(stampcollecting).7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howinternationalletterstravel. B.Asurprisingmethodfordeliveringmail.C.Thehistoryofpostalsystems. D.Changesinthemethodsofcommunication.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRenouarddeVelayeristrue?A.Hiswasagovernment-controlledsystem.B.Hiscompetitorsdest