河南省南阳市兴云中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省南阳市兴云中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thematter_______people’shealthsurelyrequires________carefully.A.relatedto;dealingwith

B.relatingto；dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto；havingdealtwith参考答案：A略2.Thesuggestion,____bythelocals,provedtobeaveryconstructiveone.A.putdown B.putforward C.putout D.putoff参考答案：B3.advised

A.competed

B.watched

C.repaired

D.punished参考答案：C4.WangHaoandChuYafeiledChinato________goldand

silverfinishin________20-kilometerwalk，thefirstathleticeventattheAsianGames.A.a；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.不填；the

．参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中分别为中国夺得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，这是亚运会的第一个比赛项目。第一空处泛指结果，第二空特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。

5.---Haveyouevercomeherebefore?---No,itisthefirsttimethatI___________tothiscity.A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.cameD.come参考答案：A6.Thewildliferesearcherhadjust______suppliesatafeedingspotwhenhebecameawareofabearstandingjustabout20metersaway.neartheriverbank.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.droppedoff D.putoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这名野生动物研究人员刚刚在一个喂食点投放了一些食物，就在这时，他发现一只熊就站在离河岸大约20米远的地方。A.paidoff付清；见效

B.showedoff炫耀；C.droppedoff放下；下降；D.putoff推迟；阻止。根据句意故选C。7.Carsdocauseussomehealthyproblems--infactfarmoreserious

thatmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

参考答案：B8.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.

A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell参考答案：B略9.Whatwasitthat_________tothedivorcebetweenthecouple?Acontributed

Bappealed

Capplied

Dadapted参考答案：A10.

Driverswhousemobilephoneson______roadaremorelikelytohave______accidents，asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B.the;／

C.the;the

D.／;the参考答案：B11.The____________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto__________car.A.girl’s;Tom’s

B.girls’;Toms’

C.girls’;Tom’s

D.girl’s;Toms’

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易12.Manyprovinceshavebeenhitwithsmog.If_______unsolved,theproblemmayleadtomoreseriousresults.

A.havingleft B.toleave

C.left

D.leaving参考答案：C13.Thesingerconfirmedherclaimshehadmadetothemedia

shesaidshewouldnotleavetheband.A.what B.that C.when D.where参考答案：D14.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise参考答案：D考查动词。句意：拥有哥哥或姐姐可以保护青少年以免受到诸如孤独以及愧疚之类的消极情绪的伤害，但是他们因此必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。compromise意为“妥协，让步”；compete意为“竞争，参加比赛”；compensate意为“弥补，补偿”；comprehend意为“理解，领会”。15.---Whoareyouwaitingfor?

---________themanwoundedintheleftleg.

A.Thedoctorwilloperateon B.ThenursetobelookedafterC.Thedoctortooperateon

D.Thenursewilllookafter参考答案：C16.---Say,Tom,willyoucomewithmetotheconcertSaturday?---____,Bob,butIpromisedLucyI’dgowithher.A.Withpleasure B.Goahead C.Takeiteasy D.Thanks参考答案：D二、完型填空17.----SomewesternerswerealwaysdoubtingChina’sabilityofholdingtheOlympicGames.

----Yes,buttheBeijingOlympicGames______asuccess.A.showed

B.turned

C.proved

D.remained参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.BlackFridayistheFridayfollowingThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates．Ithasbeenregardedasthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason．Althoughit'snotanofficialholiday，millionsofemployersgivetheiremployeesthedayoff，andmanypeopleusethatdaytogetajump﹣startontheirholidayshopping．AsimilardayinCanadaandGreatBritainiscalled"BoxingDay"．BlackFridayhasbecomesomewhatofamarketingsensationinrecentyears．Since2005，ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear．Tolureshoppers，retailers（零售商）routinelyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a．m．andofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly．Someofthespecialdealsofferedbystoresareonlyavailableinlimitedquantities．Thatiswhysomeshoppersintentongettingthebestdealsoftencampoutinfrontofstoresovernightsothatthey'llbethefirstinlinewhenthedoorsopen．ButwhyBlackFriday？HistoriansbelievethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthemid﹣1960s．Busdriversandpoliceused"BlackFriday"todescribetheheavytrafficthatwouldblockcitystreetsthedayafterThanksgivingasshoppersheadedtothestores．Businesses，however，didn'tlikethenegativetoneassociatedwiththe"BlackFriday"name．Intheearly1980s，amorepositiveexplanationofthenamebegantocirculate．Accordingtothisalternativeexplanation，BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear．Inaccountingterms（会计行业），operatingatalossiscalledbeing"inthered"becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts．Positiveamountswereusuallyshowninblackink．Thus，being"intheblack"isagoodthingbecauseitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit．Recently，forthosewhoaretoobusytoshoponBlackFridayorwhojustdon'twanttofightthecrowds，theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMonday（网络星期一）forthemanyonlinedeals．28．OnBlackFriday，theAmericans

．A．don'thavetogotoworkasusualB．lookexactlyliketheCanadiansC．areusuallybusydoingshoppingD．stayathomeandrelaxthemselves29．Theunderlinedword"lure"（inParagraph2）probablymeans

．A．protectB．attractC．persuadeD．remind30．HowdotheretailersunderstandBlackFriday？

A．ItistotallydifferentfromBoxingDay．B．Theyusuallylosesomemoneyontheday．C．Itneverkeepsthemverybusy．D．Itprobablybringsthemmoremoney．31．Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto

．A．statethedevelopmentofCyberMondayB．tellthedifferencebetweenredandblackC．introduceBlackFridaytothereadersD．explainthemeaningofBoxingDay．参考答案：28．C29．B30．D．31．C．本文属于文化类的短文阅读．文章介绍黑色星期五相关的信息和名字的由来，让我们了解了西方文化的特定历史知识和文化习俗等．28．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子"Althoughit'snotanofficialholiday，millionsofemployersgivetheiremployeesthedayoff，andmanypeopleusethatdaytogetajump﹣startontheirholidayshopping．"可知，在黑色星期五，美国人经常忙着购物．故选C．29．B．词义猜测题．根据文章的句子"retailers（零售商）routinelyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a．m．andofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly．"零售商早上4点就开门，给早到的顾客一些特价打折和促销，可知，"lure"是"吸引"的意思．故选B．30．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子"Accordingtothisalternativeexplanation，BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear．"可知，零售商认为黑色星期五可以带给他们更多的钱．故选D．31．C．主旨大意题．根据文章内容和第一段的句子"BlackFridayistheFridayfollowingThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates．"可知，文章主要给读者介绍黑色星期五．故选C．19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Keepingorrestoringhealthinthelateryearsoftenrequiresmoreeffortanddeterminationthanwhenweareyounger.Itincludes:__71__Ifyourorfriendhasmedicalproblems,youcanaskthedoctorifchangesindietshouldbemadeandwhetheryoushouldgotoanexpertforadditionalinformation.__72__Alwaysrememberthatmoreisnotalwaysbetter,thatnothingtakestheplaceofahealthydiet,andthatsomevitaminsandherbscanbedangerous,iftakeninexcess(过量)orinthepresenceofcertainmedicalconditions.__73__Ifyourolderorfriendisreasonablyhealthy,heorshecanbeginaregularprogramofexerciseincludingstretching,weighttraining,andlowimpactaerobics(有氧健身法),afterdiscussingitwithhisorherdoctor.Exercisecanhelptoavoidaccidents,improvestrengthandmobility,lowerbloodpressure,andhelptopreventorcontrolsomediseases.Ifyourcarereceiverisweakorill,youcanaskthedoctoraboutwhatexercisesmaybeappropriate._