2022年广东省东莞市市高中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省东莞市市高中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.－Personally，IbelieveIcandoitwellonmyown.－________Self-confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess. A．It'suptoyou.

B．Takeiteasy.C．Let'sgetgoing.

D．I'mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D考查交际用语。前句认为自己都靠自己做好那件事，后句空格后的意思是“自信是成功的第一秘诀”。因此选D。2.Patrickwaited

________alltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：他一直等到所有的行李都清理完毕，但是他的行李迟迟未出现。A.until直到才；B.before在……之前；C.when当……时候；D.while当……时候。根据句意，表示“直到……才”应用until/till，故选A。3.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto___askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterial.

A、hopefully

B、gradually

C、truly

D、eagerly参考答案：D略4.Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly________theyneed.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A

5.Nosooner______________________________someChinesebegantocry.

A.hadLiuXiangfallendownwhen

B.hadLiuXiangfallendownthan

C.didLiuXiangfalldownwhen

D.didLiuXiangfalldownthan参考答案：B略6.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setup参考答案：A.7.FourChinesemodelswere

the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.A.among

B.along

C.beside

D.with参考答案：A8.--Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,_______he?--Idon'tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn't

B.doesn't

C.mustn't

D.hasn't参考答案：A略27.Johnisvery______.Ifhepromisestodosomething,he'lldoit.ks5uA.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.energetic参考答案：C略10.----Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.

----Whatdoyouthink_______overthere

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.theone参考答案：B略11. —Shallwegooutforamealtonight?—__________.Wehaven’tbeenoutforages. A.Nobother B.That’sallright C.Notreally D.I’dloveto参考答案：D12.Asthenumberof_______newbornbabiesdecreases,morecouplesshouldbeencouragedtohave_______secondchild.A./;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/参考答案：C13.GeorgeWashingtoncouldhaveaddedfortunetofame,butcaringfor______,hefoundhappinessinbeinghelpfultotheworld.A.both B.neither

C.either

D.none参考答案：B14.WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseem________

theartofchattingface-to-face.A.

losing

B.

tobelost

C.

tobelosing

D.

havinglost参考答案：C15.

TellhimIneedtoseehim___________hearrives.A.immediate

B.theminute

C.atthemoment

D.fortheinstant参考答案：B16.Onthetopofthehill_____,_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich

B.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;where

D.standsatemple;where参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdayhadbeenlikemostothers,

41Ihadnowayofknowingthatthisonewould42

inourfamilyhistoryasamemorywe

43

andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.

Thesunwassettingandthenightwas

44

approaching.Fortheshallowendofourpool,mydaughter

45

itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel,aspiderwasspinningher

46

bythepool.It47

methatmydaughternoticedthis,anditsurprisedmeeven

48

thatshewasn’tafraidofthespider.

Instead,shedelightfully

49

asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.aswebothgazedatthis

50

ofnature,averysimplethought

51

me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ihonestlydidn’tknow

52

wehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider

53

herweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpast,the

__54

wasthatweweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfun

55

reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial.Ithought.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis

56

ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewere

57justasfulfilledasifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.

Rememberthatthe

58

thingsarethebestthingsinlife.spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin

___59,andevenmoreimportantly,

60

timetogethertalkingaboutlife.Dothisandyou’llhavespecialmomentsandspecialmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.41.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so42.A.godown

B.getup

C.takeoff

D.leadto43.A.deserve

B.remind

C.treasure

D.exhibit44.A.eventually

B.frequently

C.carefully

D.quickly45.A.invented

B.noticed

C.informed

D.ruined46.A.cloth

B.craft

C.pot

D.web47.A.surprised

B.interested

C.frightened

D.excited48.A.farther

B.more

C.longer

D.better49.noted

B.watched

C.followed

D.changed50.A.sight

B.signal

C.wonder

D.advertisement51.A.caught

B.occurred

C.knocked

D.hit52.A.howsoon

B.howoften

C.howlong

D.howfar53.A.removing

B.building

C.painting

D.sending54.A.truth

B.message

C.advice

D.information55.A.for

B.without

C.by

D.in56.A.ability

B.knowledge

C.happiness

D.experience57.A.all

B.both

C.either

D.neither58.A.simple

B.expensive

C.bright

D.flexible59.A.office

B.earth

C.life

D.hope60.A.kill

B.waste

C.cost

D.spend参考答案：41-45DACDB

46-50DABBC

51-55DCBAB

56-60DBACD三、阅读理解18.Parisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,andcaféstositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolor1sastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassers-by.OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,“BonjourMonsieur,”asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Courage. B.Imagination.C.Happiness. D.Reputation.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Anexchangestudent’slife. B.Charmingneighborhoods.C.Anexchangeprogram. D.Atravelingexperience.36.Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?A.Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime.B.GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.C.Buyingvegetablesinthemarket.D.HangingaroundinParis.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?A.ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.B.Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.C.Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.D.Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.参考答案：34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolor1sastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatisexperiencingParisasanexchangestudent”可知，人们的注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram”可知，作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段到最后，文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。故A选项正确。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“TheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.IdiscoveredsomeofmyfavoriteplacesinParisbywandering”可知，读书以及和人交谈无法提供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。通过闲逛，作者在巴黎发现了一些自己最喜欢的地方。由此可知，除了读书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownuniqueway.Everyone’sexperienceofParisisdifferent.Iknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis”可知，给作者留下最深的印象是他在这个城市的独特经历。而从上文可知，他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。故B选项切题。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。例如在第二小题中，第一段的最后一句即可视为整篇文章的中心句。考生可以再结合每段的首句进一步概括出文章的主要内容：作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的经历。19.KongZi,alsocalledConfucius(551-479B.C),andSocrates(469-399B.C)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsunGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradicalthanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyruleshowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentouttogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife:”Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomebadmorepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)classes.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofthesociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.64.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon,B.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocrates’ideas.C.Thesocietieswareinfluenced