2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市二十八中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市二十八中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AsfarasIknow,theyspent_______winterof2009in_______UK.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略2.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore________to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensible B.sensitive C.addicted D.Available参考答案：B

试题分析：考查形容词。句意：与她的妹妹相比，人们认为玛丽更为敏感，更容易被困扰，所以你最好不要在她面前说太多。故选B项。

3.Itdoesn’ttakelongtobecome_________tothesedrugs.A.addicted

B.addiction

C.addict

D.addictive参考答案：A4.Allthedishesinthismenu,unless____stated,willservetwotothreepeople.Aaside

Botherwise

Cmeantime

Dor参考答案：B略5._______theguide,thereporterenteredthehouseofthefarmerwhoisfamousforhelpingothervillagersgetrich.A.Followed

B.Beingfollowed

C.Following

D.Tofollow参考答案：C6.DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?

-Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.

A.while

B.uddenly

C.themoment

D.once参考答案：C7.Inordertoavoidattheparty,thelittlegirlofferedtosinganEnglishsong.

A.beingignoring B.tobeignoredC.beingignored D.toignore参考答案：C提示:句意为:“为了避免在晚会上受冷落,那个小女孩主动要唱一首英语歌曲。”avoid后面跟动名词,此处用动名词的被动语态。beingignored“被忽视”。

8.Shewearsthesamekindofclothes

hersisterusuallydoes.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.like参考答案：A9.Adrivershould

theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D10.Afterhestayedinthemountainvillageforfivedayswithoutabath,hisclothesreallyneeded___________.A.towash

B.washingC.beingwashed

D.bewashed参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在山村呆了五天没洗澡，他的衣服真的需要洗了。needdoing=needtobedone指某事需要被做，故选B.【点睛】need作为实义动词的用法1.人＋need＋todo2.物＋need＋doing3.物＋need＋tobedone例如：Theroomneedscleaning=Theroomneedstobecleaned.房间需要打扫了。11.“I’dliketothankthose

helpmymotherwillsurviveherterribledisease,”saidthewoman.

A．who

B．whose

C．withwhose

D．withwhom参考答案：C12.Wedonotfeel___toentermodernbuildings;everythingaboutthemseemsunfriendly.A.invited

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.tobeinvited(feel后加形容词，此处的invited表主语we的感受)参考答案：A13.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.A.washaving

B.have

C.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad参考答案：C14.----Thisisforyou.----You____have!Idonotknowhowtothankyou.Amustnot

Bcouldn′t

Cneedn’t

Dshouldn’t参考答案：D15.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing参考答案：C16.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定用法。固定词组consistof由…组成，该短语没有被动语态，没有进行时；句意：世界由7大洲和四大洋组成。该短语="be"madeupof。故D正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：本题的consistof属于固定词组，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号为1~15的相应位置上。AsMrs.Thompson,anelementaryteacher,stoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassonthefirstdayofschool,shetoldthechildrena

1

.Likemostteachers,shelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatshe

2

themallthesame.Butthatwas

3

,becausethereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,hisclotheswere

4

andheconstantlyneededabath.Inaddition,hecouldbe

5

.ItgottothepointwhereMrs.Thompsonwouldactuallytakedelightinmarkinghispaperswithabroad

6

pen,makingX’sandthenputtingabig“F”atthetopofhis

7

.Attheschool,shewasrequiredto

8

eachchild’spastrecordsandshefoundthatTeddywasa/an

9

child,butbecamewithdrawnafterhismother’sdeath.Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedthe

10

.ShebegantopayparticularattentiontoTeddy.Assheworkedwithhim,hismindseemedtocome

11

.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheresponded.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthe

12

childrenintheclass.YearspassedafterTeddy’s

13

,Mrs.Thompsongota/an

14

,sayingthatTeddywouldsoongraduatefromcollegewiththehighestof

15

.Thenfourmoreyearspassedandyetanotherlettercame,tellingherthathewasnowadoctorofmedicalscience.

1．A.jokeB.lieC.storyD.rule2．A.consultedB.pleasedC.lovedD.convinced3．A.differentB.impossibleC.incorrectD.certain4．A.newB.expensiveC.formalD.messy5．A.popularB.welcomeC.unpleasantD.delightful6．A.redB.blackC.purpleD.brown7．A.papersB.hairC.headD.book8．A.keepB.explainC.giveD.review9．A.stupidB.brightC.curiousD.honest10．A.boyB.familyC.recordD.problem11．A.aliveB.trueC.forwardD.across12．A.tallestB.strongestC.fattestD.smartest13．A.graduationB.deathC.birthdayD.adventure14．A.invitationB.letterC.messageD.notice15．A.respectB.opinionsC.honorsD.speed

参考答案：1~5BCBDC

6~10AADBD

11~15ADABC略三、阅读理解18.TheWorldAssociationofZoosandAquariums(WAZA)isaninternationalorganizationthatbringstogetherzoosandaquariumstocooperateineffortstoadvancetherespectful,humane(人道的)treatmentofanimalsinourcare,andtosupporttheconservationofanimalsacrosstheglobe.WAZAwasshockedanddisappointedtolearnoftheinappropriateanddamagingcontentinthenewTVshow

WonderfulFriends,jointlyproducedbyChina'sbiggestzoo&circuscompany(Chimelong)andoneofChina'stopTVcompanies(HunanTV).Theshowdressesupchimpanzeesinhumanclothesandmarketsthemas"cutepets".Theanimalsareplacedinmanystressfulandharmfulsituations,inordertocreate"entertaining"storylines.ItisdisappointingtonotethatChinesepopsingerandactressLiYuchuntookpartinthisshow,helpingtopopularizethesemisleadingandinhumanepractices.Inoneexample,ayoungchimpbitanactressinthefacerightnexttoazoovisitor,andthenbitanotheractorleavingawoundonhishand.WAZAisstronglyagainstpracticesandshowsofthisnature.Animalspresentedinsuchcruelandunnaturalsurroundingscannotcontributetoseriousconservationefforts.Presentingchimpanzeesinunnaturalandanthropomorphic（拟人）settingssuggeststoviewersthattheyarenotendangeredandmakegreatpets.Suchshowsarenotonlydisrespectfultoanimals,theyalsolackanysortofconservationpurpose.

AccordingtotheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies,chimpanzeesarenowconsideredendangered,andwildpopulationsaredecliningrapidly.

WAZArecognizesthatthegrowingpopularityoftelevisionprogrammessuchas

WonderfulFriends

canonlyincreasethealready-hugeexistingdemandforchimpanzeesaspets.WAZArequeststhefollowing:(1)Theimmediatecancelofthisprogrammeandsimilarshowswherevertheymaytakeplace;(2)Thatallanimalsheldincaptivity(圈养)beprovidedwiththehighestlevelofcare;(3)Thatundernocircumstancesshouldchimpanzeesbeimportedfromthewildjustforentertainmentpurposes.32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichwillnotbeconcernedaboutbyWAZA?A.Conservationofendangeredanimals.

B.TVprgrammesinvolvingwildanimals.

C.Typesofpettoraiseinanordinaryfamily.D.Dolphinsforcedtogiveperformanceinathemepark.33.Dressingupchimpanzeesinhumanclotheswillmakepeoplewantto________.A.raisechimpanzeesaspetsB.sellchimpanzeesinthemarketC.persuadepeopleintodonatingmoneytoWAZAD.makechimpanzeesfeelonequaltermswithhumanbeings34.WhyWAZAisnotpleasedwithWonderfulFriends?A.Peoplegothurtinthisprogramme.B.LiYuchunwasinvitedinthisprogramme.C.Theprogrammeshowednorespectforanimals.D.Theprogrammeismakingwildanimalsdeclinerapidly.35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisWAZAinfavourof?A.Stoppingimportingchimpanzees.B.Neverdressinganyanimalsinhumanclothes.C.Takinggoodcareofalltheanimalskeptinplaceslikezoos.D.NotshowingWonderfulFriendsonTVagainafteritisfinished.参考答案：CACC32．C推理判断题。根据文中的“toadvancetherespectful,humane(人道的)treatmentofanimalsinourcare,andtosupporttheconservationofanimalsacrosstheglobe.”可知WAZA关注的主要是对动物的尊重及保护，再根据下文内容可知，把动物放到节目中娱乐观众的行为就是属于对动物的不尊重。故可排除ABD，故答案应为C。33．A细节理解题。根据文中的“Theshowdressesupchimpanzeesinhumanclothesandmarketsthemas"cutepets"”及“canonlyincreasethealready-hugeexistingdemandforchimpanzeesaspets.”可知这种行为会让更多的人去养黑猩猩作宠物。故答案为A。34．C细节理解题。根据文中的“Theanimalsareplacedinmanystressfulandharmfulsituations,inordertocreate"entertaining"storylines.”及“helpingtopopularizethesemisleadingandinhumanepractices”可知WAZA对WonderfulFriends不满的原因在于这个节目对动物不尊重，故答案为C。35．C细节理解题。根据文中的“Thatallanimalsheldincaptivity(圈养)beprovidedwiththehighestlevelofcare”可知WAZA赞成所有圈养的动物都要得到很好的照料，故答案为C。【备注】文章主要讲到WAZA呼吁对动物进行人道对待，要尊重动物、保护动物。

19.Musicdiedherelastspring,orrather,itwaskilledbymembersoftheschoolcommitteewhoignoredtheimportanceofmusicanddramaaspartofthehigh-schoolcurriculum.Thecommitteedecidedthatteachingstudentshowtotakeastandardizedtestismoreimportantthanacurriculuminwhichstudentscanexploretheirinterestsintheartsaswellasacademics.Becausetheschoolsystemisrunningoutoffunding,itneedstomakesurethatstudentspassthemasterytestorevenmoremoneywillbelost.Ifstudentsfailthestatestandardizedtest,itisnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses—theyarefailingbecausethe“academic”classesarenotsufficient.Itispainfultothinkofhowmanystudentswillbediscouragedfromsinging,acting,andplayinginstrumentsbecauseschoolprogramsarenolongeroffered.Manyfamiliescannotaffordprivatemusiclessons,andmanypotentialmusiciansandartistsmaynotfindtheircallingiftheyarenotexposedtoitinschool.Thefactthattheschoolcommitteethinkstheartsarenotworththeinvestmentwillcertainlymakesomestudentsbelievetheartsarenotworththeirtimeorsupportandthecyclewillcontinue.Teachingforatestdoesnotshapestudentsintocomplete,wellroundedpeople.Itblocksthenaturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthroughart—thereismoretolifethantheanalyticalthinkingthatmathandEnglishprovide.Whathappensafteratest?Sure,astudentmightgraduate,bu