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辽宁省辽阳市工业纸板厂职业高级中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.TomorrowmorningthestudentsofGrade1willbe
theirphysicalexaminationinthehospital,sotheyneedn'tgotoschool.
A.had
B.have
C.has
D.having参考答案:D2.Inmy________,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A.idea
B.view
C.thought
D.information参考答案:B略3.Ifyouwanttoparkyourcarhere,youshouldhaveaparking_____.A.permit
B.permission
C.permitting
D.allowing参考答案:B4.Largeamountsofwater__________inthepastfiveyears.A.werepolluted
B.waspollutedC.hasbeenpolluted
D.havebeenpolluted参考答案:D考查被动语态。句意:在最近的五年里大量的水被污染。water和pollute之间是被动关系,再根据inthepastfiveyears在最近的五年里,可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词要和amounts保持一致,largeamountsof+可数名词复数或不可数名词(但不管跟哪种名词,其含义都是量而不是数量)两者谓语动词都用复数形式.故答案为D。5.Hardly____thebusstopwhenthebussuddenlystarted.A.theyhadreached
B.didtheyreachC.weretheyreached
D.hadtheyreached参考答案:D6.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts______hearinglossinsometeenagers.A.havecaused
B.hasbeencaused
C.iscaused
D.hascaused参考答案:D略7.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis
Idisagree.A.why
B.where
C.what
D.how参考答案:B略8.Iamfeelingsicknow.I________somuchchocolate.A.needn’thaveeaten B.couldn’thaveeatenC.mustn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten参考答案:D9..—Whatadaytoday!—Yes,it’s______thatIdon’twanttoleavemyhouse.
A.socoldaweather
B.soacolddayC.suchacoldweather
D.suchacoldday参考答案:D10.Howcanyouplayfootballinsuchacrowdedstreet?Ithinkyouneeda_______place.A.busier B.cleaner C.safer D.bigger参考答案:C略11.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose B.what C.which D.that参考答案:B考查连接词,句意:对于公众来说看到一项新发明对人类有什么用途并不总是很容易的。什么用途应表达为whatuse,what作定语。所以选B。12.
,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound
B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound
D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案:D13.-______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?-SorrySir,butit’surgent.A.Can
B.Should
C.Must
D.Would参考答案:C14.LiMing,totheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.A.Iwentwith
B.withwhomIwent
C.withwhoIwent D.Iwentwithhim参考答案:B15.________yournaughtyniececloselyanddon’tlether________myregularsleepintheafternoon.
A.Watchout;ruin
B.Watchover;spoil
C.Watchon;destroy
D.Watchout;spoil参考答案:B16.–Congratulationsonyournewdiscovery!
---_______
A.Oh,no,It’snothing
B.I’mgladyoulikeit
C.Thankyouverymuch
D.Youarewelcome
参考答案:C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ThislittlestoryI’mabouttotellyouhappenedwhenIwas11yearsold,andI’llneverforgetit.ItwasatmyfriendJenny’shouseafter36
oneday,andweweredoingourhomework.WhileIwasthere,afriendofJenny’smomcameoverto
37.
Ididn’tknowhernameor
38
whatherfacelookedlike.Ijust
39
herhands,hervoiceandthelessonI
40
fromher.
Ican’tforgetthatshe
41
herhandstointroduceherself.Itwasso
42
,Ithought,richfineskin;thenIheardhersaying,“Ohno,thatisnot
43
youshakehands.Letmeteachyou.”Shedidn’tdothatatallinacondescending(屈尊的)manner.
44
that,Ijustrememberhervoiceexplainingthe
45
ofagoodhandshakeofconveying(传达)a
46
senseofself-belief,oflookingtheotherpersonintheeyes,andofmakingawarm
47
.Hearingherfriendlywords,Ifirstunderstandwhatbeing48
meant.
Iadmiredherfor
49
timetoteachmeaboutoneoftheimportantthingsinlife.Iwasgratefulforhernottalkingdowntome
50
Iwas11anddidn’tknowmuch.Ialsofeltsomewhatadmiredbythewayshe
51
me.Itfeltgoodtobetalkedtoasa(n)
52
,ratherthanasan11-year-oldchild.Ialso
53
hertellingmethatifsomeoneisn’tawareofsomethingyoushouldshowhimorhertherightdirection;don’tbeafraidto
54
yourknowledge.IthinkofhereverytimeImeetsomeone
55
,andI’msothankfulforherlittlelesson.36.A.breakfast
B.work
C.sleep
D.school37.A.read
B.check
C.visit
D.live38.A.even
B.certainly
C.ever
D.simply39.A.watch
B.remember
C.hold
D.seize40.A.learned
B.selected
C.wanted
D.discovered41A.raisedup
B.hungup
C.reachedout
D.putout
42Apale
B.beautiful
C.rough
D.small43Awhom
B.why
C.when
D.how44AAfter
B.Before
C.During
D.Through45Anecessity
B.style
C.importance
D.rule46Aweak
B.positive
C.different
D.special47Afriend
B.voice
C.heart
D.atmosphere48Arespected
B.noticed
C.served
D.praised49Ahaving
B.taking
C.arranging
Dkeeping50Awhen
B.but
C.because
D.so51A.treated
B.protected
C.encouraged
D.required52Aboy
B.student
C.teacher
D.adult53Ahated
B.minded
C.appreciated
D.understood54Atest
B.share
C.increase
D.control55Ahealthy
B.smart
C.familiar
D.new参考答案:36-40.DCABA
41-45.CBDAC
46-50.BDABC
51-55.ADCBD三、阅读理解18.Whydowelikedrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles(塑料瓶)?Somepeoplethinkitishealthyandclean.Othersdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy—youcancarryitaroundwithyou.Inhotcountries,likeGreece,weoftenbuybottlesofcoldwaterinthesummer.However,makinglotsofplasticisnotagoodideaformanyreasons.Firstofall,weneedalotofoilforplasticproducts.Weusuallyuseoilasasourceofenergy.Ifwereducedthenumberofbottleswemade,wewouldn’tneedsomuchoil.Plasticbottlesalsopollutetheenvironment.Ifwereusedallourplasticbottles,wewouldn’tneedsomuchspaceforrubbishdumps.ButinGreece,wedon’treusemuchoftheplasticweuse.In2006,Greeksreusedonlyabout10%ofplasticwaste.Therestbecamerubbishonlandandinriversandseas.
Sonexttimeyouwanttothrowawayaplasticbottleinthelitterbin,stopandthink.Ifyoureuseit,youwouldhelptheenvironment.Butwhatcanyoudowhenthereisn’tabinnearyou?Well,therearelotsofusefulwaysthatyoucanuseyourbottlesagain.Forexample,anemptybottlemakesagreatpiggybankforyourpocketmoney,andifyoucutabottleinhalf,youwillhaveaplantpot.Gogreen!Youcanmakeadifference.28.Whatisnotmentionedaboutbottledwaterinthispassage?A.It’shealthy. B.It’sclean. C.It’seasy.
D.It’sexpensive.29.Plasticproductsaremadefrom
.A.energy B.oil C.rubbish D.plants30.Whichisthebestwaytodealwithusedplasticbottles?A.Toreusethem.
B.Tomakeapiggybank.C.Tomakeaplantpot.
D.Todropthemintotheriver.31.Theunderlinedpartinthispassagetellsus“
”.A.Tomakeadifferentlife,you’dbettergooutside.B.Tolookdifferent,you’dbetterweargreenclothes.C.Toprotecttheenvironment,youcandosomething.D.Togogreen,youshoulduseplasticproducts.参考答案:DBAC19.Ascientistbelieveshehasdiscoveredadirectlinkbetweenpeople'sfavouritesleepingpositionandtheirpersonality.ProfessorChrisIdzikowskihasdescribedsixdifferentpositionsandwhateachonesaysaboutaperson’scharacter.Theprofessor,whodidtheresearchforahotelgroup,said,“Weareallawareofourbodylanguagewhenweareawakebutthisisthefirsttimewehavebeenabletoseewhatourpositionsaysaboutuswhenweareasleep.”Atthemoment,ProfessorIdzikowskiistryingtosleepinayogapositionthatinvolvescrossingyourlegsaroundyourneck.Hesaysthereisnoperfectpositionforsleeping.1.THESTARFISH“Starfish”sleepflatontheirbackwiththeirarmsraised.Theyaregoodlistenerswhomakefriendseasilybutdonotliketobethecentreoftheattention.2.THEYEARNER“Yearners”sleepontheirsidewiththeirarmsraised.Theyaredoubtfulandhaveaverysensibleapproachtolife.3.THEFOETUSThemostpopularposition,particularlyamongwomen.Theysleepcurled(蜷缩)upontheirside,holdingontothepillow.Theyappeartobetoughbutareactuallysensitiveandshy.4.THEFREEFALLEROnly6.5%ofpeopleprefertosleepontheirfront,makingthistheleastpopularsleepingposition.“Freefallers”seemveryconfident,althoughthishidesanervouspersonality.5.THELOGThe“log”positionissimilartothe“yearner”butwitharmsbythesides.“Logs”areeasy-goingandsociable,butcanbeseenastoogullible,easilytobetricked.6.THESOLDIER“Soldiers”,whosleepontheirbackwiththeirarmsbytheirsides,arequietandreserved.Theyse
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