河北省保定市安国流各庄乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河北省保定市安国流各庄乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．参考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的吗？没关系．A项"我没问题．（表示同意）"；C项"别说对不起"；D项"我不在乎"；B项"没关系，不要紧"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子"，答句中表示"没关系，别介意"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．2._____mysurprise,______Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A.In;before

B.To;before

C.In;when

D.To;;since

参考答案：B3.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof参考答案：A略4.

HarryPotterstoriesare____boththeteenagersandadults.A.appealingto.

B.appealto.

C.allergicto

D.appealingfor参考答案：A5.Shewassuchanoutgoinggirlthatshesangseveralpopularsongswithdancing______.A.incommon

B.inpublicC.inprivate

D.intheory参考答案：B6.

---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!

---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C7.Mysisterwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither参考答案：B8.Thelife-savingdruginventedin1897,which________aspirin,hashelpedincreasethestandardofpeople’shealthgreatly.A.wascalled

B.iscalled

C.hasbeencalled

D.hadbeencalled参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：诞生于1897年的救命药，阿司匹林，极大地提升了人们的健康标准。Which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词drug，而该从句陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，故B切题。9.Thetestweheldlasttimeisobviouslybadbecauseit____lackofmanystudents’self-confidence.A.reliesupon

B.leadstoC.refersto

D.dependson参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们上次进行的测试显然是不好的，因为它导致了许多学生缺乏自信。A.reliesupon依赖；B.leadsto导致；C.refersto提出，谈到，参考；D.dependson取决于。故选B。10.

isnodoubt

DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChinaandJapanhastotakeallthepossibleconsequences.A.It;that

B．There;whether

C．It;whether

D．There;that参考答案：D11.—Onlyifyoupromisenottotellanyoneelse，________you.—Iwillkeepitasecret.A．Iwilltell

B．ItellC．doItell

D．willItell参考答案：答案：Donlyif表条件且位于句首，应用部分倒装。句意：——如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。——我会保密的。12.

Hefoundalotof_______were_______.

A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passers-bys;growns-upC.passers-bys;grownups

D.passers-by;grownsup参考答案：A13.LuckilyheisgoingtoattendQinghuaUniversity,_____hissistergraduatedlastyear.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：B14.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_____fivedoctorsandtennurses,______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe

B.isconsistedof;willbeC.consistingof;istobe

D.consistsof;willbe参考答案：C15.Itissuchagoodplace_________everybodywantstovisit______itiswell-knownallovertheworld.A..which,

that

B.as,

as

C.as,

that

D.that,

as参考答案：C16.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.A.toleave

B.tobeleftC.beingleft

D.leaving参考答案：C这题考查动名词的用法：avoid后面接动名词做宾语，lucy是被单独留下，用被动式，句意是：露西要求有个单独的房间，这样就可以避免和汤姆单独在一起。选C。二、完型填空17.

Thetrainstoppedandagirlgoton.AsIhadbecome36

bythen,Icouldnottellwhatthegirllookedlike,butIcouldsayshewasaprettygirl.“AreyougoingtoDehraDun?”Iaskedherasthetrain

37

Maybemyvoice38her.Shescreamedinalowvoiceandsaid,“Idon’tknowanyoneelsehere.”Well,itoften39thatpeoplewithgood40failtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem.Ididn’tseeyoueitheratfirst,Isaid.ButI41youcomein.IwonderedifIwouldbeableto42herfromdiscoveringthatIcouldn’tsee.Ithought,43Ikepttomyseat,itshouldn’tbetoodifficult.

Shewassilent.ThenImadea44.Whatisitoutside?Iasked.Sheseemedtofindsomething45inthequestion.HadshealreadynoticedthatIcouldnotsee?Buthernextquestion46mydoubts.Whydon’tyoulookoutofthewindow?Sheaskedquite47.Ismiled,Youhaveaninterestingface.Ithoughtitwasa48remarkasfewgirlscouldbetiredofhearingthat.

Shelaughedpleasantly.It’s49tobetoldthat,shesaid.ButI’msotiredofpeopletellingmethatIhavea50face.Oh,soyoudidhaveaprettyface,thoughtI,andaloudIsaid.Well,aninterestingface51alsobepretty.Youareagood52,shesaid.Butwhyareyousoserious?Justthen,thetrain53slowlyintothenextstation,andthegirlsaidgoodbyetome.

Shewasaninterestinggirl,Isaidtoanew54andthenIaskedhim,Didshekeepherhairlongorshort?Idon’tremember,hereplied,sounding55.Butshewascompletelyblind.Didn’tyounotice?36.Asleepy

Bblind

Chungry

Ddull37.Apulledout

Bpulledin

Cleftoff

Dsentout38.Aannoyed

Bcheered

Cshocked

Dtouched39.Aappears

Bturns

Cproves

Dhappens40.Aintention

Beyesight

Cpower

Dability41.Awatched

Bheard

Cobserved

Dforgot42.Aprevent

Bcheat

Cprotect

Dhold43.Aunless

Buntil

Cif

Dthough44.Apromise

Bplan

Ctrick

Dmistake45.Ainteresting

Bdifficult

Cstrange

Dunfamiliar46.Aremoved

Bcanceled

Cdisappeared

Dadded47.Asimply

Bnaturally

Cnervously

Dcalmly48.Aspecial

Bpopular

Csafe

Dfamiliar49.Aboring

Bfortunate

Cconfusing

Dnice50.Apretty

Bcommon

Csimilar

Dblind51.Amust

Bshould

Ccan

Dshall52.Aliar

Btalker

Cneighbor

Dpasser-by53.Adragged

Bslipped

Centered

Ddrew54.Aconductor

Bpassenger

Cwaiter

Dpoliceman55.Aexcited

Bdisappointed

Cpuzzled

Dindifferent参考答案：36-40BACBD

41-45BACDC

46-50ABCDA

51-55CBDBC三、阅读理解18.Intherushtogettoschool,youdropapieceoftoastonthefloor.Doyouthrowitawayordecideit’sstillOKtoeat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youeatit.Maybeyoufollowthe“5-secondrule”,whichclaimsfoodsaresafetoeatifyoupickthemupwithin5secondsafterdroppingthem.Butyoumightwanttothinkagain.Scientistsnowsaythat5secondsisallittakesforfoodstobecomepollutedwithenoughbacteriatomakeyousick.Bacteriacancausemanykindsofillnesses.Somekindsofbacteriacangrowonfood.Ifyoueatfoodsonwhichthesebacteriaaregrowing,youcanbecomesick.Oneofthesefood-bornebacteriaisSalmonella.Itmakes1.4millionpeoplesickeveryyear.Salmonellaisoftenfoundinraweggsandchicken.Cookingkillsthesebacteria,whichiswhyitissoimportanttocookeggs,chicken,andotherfoodsthoroughly.Buthowlongdoesittakethesebacteriatopollutefood?AteamofscientistsinSouthCarolinadidanexperiment.First,theyplacedanamountofSalmonellaonthreesurfaces;wood,tile(瓦片),andcarpet.Theyplacedapieceofbreadandapieceofbologna（一种大红肠）oneachsurfacefor5,30,or60seconds.Afterjust5seconds,boththebreadandthebolognapickedupenoughbacteriatomakeyousick.So,forgetthe5-secondrule.Ifyourtoastdropsonthefloor,throwitawayandgetanotherpieceofcleantoast.Andthistime,becarefulnottodropit!60.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Advertisement. D．Technology.61.Afterdroppingapieceoftoast,apersonwhofollowsthe“5-secondrule”will______.A.throwawaydirtytoastimmediatelyandgoawayB.pickupthetoastasquicklyaspossibleandeatitC.eatthetoastwithin5secondsandfeelpleasedD.getanotherpieceofcleantoastquicklyandeatit62.ThescientistsinSouthCarolinadidtheexperimentto______.A.seehowquicklybacteriacanpollutefoodB.showthatthe5-secondruleiscorrectC.seehowharmfulbacteriaaretopeople’shealthD.showthatbacteriagrowatdifferentspeedsondifferentfoods参考答案：BBA60．B考查推理判断。在文中作者讲述的是掉地上的食物是否食用安全这一问题，内容与健康有关，由此推断B选项正确。61．B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youeatit.Maybeyoufollowthe’5-secondrule’…afterdroppingthem.”，可知遵循“五秒钟法则”的人会把掉地上的食物尽可能快地拾起吃掉，故选B。62．A考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Buthowlongdoesittakethesebacteriatopollutefood?AteamofscientistsinSouthCarolinadidanexperiment.”，可知科学家实验的目的就是为了证明食物在多长时间内才会沾染到足以致病的细菌，故A选项正确。【备注】本文是一篇科学小品。人们遵循“五秒钟法则”，但“掉落的东西在5秒钟之内是不会沾染细菌的”，这一说法是正确的吗？美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟，沾染到食物上的细菌足以致病，所以下次掉地上食物的时候，还是忘掉五秒钟法则吧。

19.Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,"Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthanthelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods."TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.9.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare_____.A.akindofproteinB.akindoffoodC.akindofmedicineD.akindofillness10.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs_____.A.arethemostnutritiousfoodB.canbeincludedinahealthydietC.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolD.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK11.Wecaninferfromthetextthat__