湖南省湘西市龙山县第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省湘西市龙山县第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanmadeaholeinthewall_______hecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.A.inwhich

B.onwhichC.throughwhichD.withwhich参考答案：C2.____isnowonderthatthebuildingis____now;itwassobigafirelastnight.

A.It;inruins

B.That;inruins

C.There;inruins

D.It;inruin参考答案：A3.Theword“USA”______“theUnitedStatesofAmerican”.A.isshortof

B.hasshortof

C.hasshortfor

D.isshortfor参考答案：D略4.Yesterday,IwaswalkingdowntownwhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,_____.

A.however B.though C.but D.yet参考答案：B5.IwanttoemployacollegestudentwhoisgoodatEnglishandmathandhaslotsofsparetimetoteachmyson.__________,heorshemusthaveasenseofresponsibility.

A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Afterall D.Inall参考答案：A6.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.

A.whom

B.their

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D7.Hismotherinsistedthathighschooleducation________veryimportantandinsistedthatBob________it.A.was,finished

B.be,finish

C.was,finish

D.be,finished参考答案：C8.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso

__________ourthinking.

A.direct

B.

limit

C

change

D.improve参考答案：B9.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial参考答案：A10.Fredneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulas

B.socarefulas

C.ascarefullyas

D.carefullyas参考答案：C11.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好包了。packup与主句宾语hisbooks是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]12.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;____,itcaused20deaths.

A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides参考答案：D13.—__________IspeaktoMay,please?—I’msorryshe__________cometothephonebecausesheisn’tin.A.Might;daren’t B.Can;mustn’t

C.May;can’t D.Could;shouldn’t参考答案：C14.Inlifeyouwillneverget___________whatyouwant,butifyoutryhardenough,youwillalwaysgetwhatyouneed.ks5uA.exactly

B.graduallyC.

frequentlyD.finally参考答案：C15.“Don’tyoubelieveme？”“______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.”

A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhatC.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever参考答案：D16.I'msurePetercanhelpyousolvetheproblem．He’susuallyso

.A．honest

B．peaceful

C．anxiousD．reliable参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Theprisoner(囚犯)hadwaitedmanymonthsforhelp,butnonehadcome.Nowhefelthewoulddoanythingto16hisfreedom.Buthecouldthinkof17waysofescape(逃脱).Overandoverhesaidtohimselfthathewasbeing18fornoreasonandthathadnotbeen19achancetoexplaintheeventswhichmade20appearthathehad21somethingwrong.

Then22nighttheguardwhosatjustoutsidetheprisoner’sdoorfell23.Whenhenoticedthis,theprisonerwas24byafeelingof25.Ifhecouldmove26andcarefullyenough,hemightbe27toliftthekeysfromtheguard’sbelt(皮带)without28him,andsomakehisescape29hewasdiscovered.

Silentlytheprisonermoved30theguard.Verycarefullyheliftedtheringofkeysfromtheguard’sbelt.Thenheturnedandmovedslowlytowardsthe31.Couldheworkthelockfromthe32?Thedooropened.Withintwominuteshehad33theyardandclimbedthe34.Thenhefledacrossthefields,freeatlast,andasmileofjoy35toappearacrosshisface.

16.A.gainB.set

C.makeD.give17.A.notB.no

C.manyD.enough18.AsentencedB.beaten

C.punishedD.help19.A.given

B.got

C.wonD.told20.A.thatB.itC.thisD.he21.A.made

B.earnedC.doneD.got22.A.thatB.aC.oneD.this23.A.down

B.sleepC.sleepy

D.asleep24.A.moved

B.struckC.beaten

D.known25.A.planB.wishC.wantD.hope26.Aquietly

B.quicklyC.fastD.soon27.A.unable

B.able

C.willing

D.ready28.A.seeing

B.wakingC.telling

D.troubling29.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as30.A.ontoB.onC.forD.towards31.A.keyB.door

C.wellD.outside32.A.outside

B.inside

C.back

D.front33.A.through

B.past

C.crossedD.across34.A.poolB.doorC.tree

D.wall35.A.ought

B.hadC.beganD.continued参考答案：16-20ABCAB

21-25CCDBD

26-30ABBCD

31-35BBCDC三、阅读理解18.Thebiggesthamburgerrestaurantchain(连锁)intheworldisMcDonald’s.Itstartedin1955withjustonerestaurant,butnowhasmorethan20000worldwide.Therearemorethan12000McDonald’srestaurantsonlyintheUS.Youcanfindthemin100countriesonsixcontinents.Thereisn’taMcDonald’sinAntarctica,butIdon’tsupposetheyeathamburgersattheSouthPole.WhenyoueatataMcDonald’srestaurantyouarejoiningthe35millionpeoplewhoeatanddrinkatMcDonald’severyday,andtherearemorethanonemillionpeoplewhoworkthere.McDonald’shassold100billionhamburgerssinceitopened,anditsellsmorethan6.8millionpoundsofFrenchFrieseveryday.Howdoyoulikeyourhamburgerrestaurant?ThereareoldMcDonald’s----partofonerestaurantinEnglandis600yearsold.Thereareelegant(高雅的)McDonald’s----thereisoneontheChampsElyseesinParis.TherearecoolMcDonald’s----thereisoneinHollywood.ThereareMcDonald’srestaurantsonshipsandtrains,inhospitalsandzoos,inairportsandincolleges.Clearlymanypeoplelikethespeed,hygiene(卫生)andcheapnessoffastfoodrestaurants.However,noteveryonelikesfastfood.Somepeoplequestionthenutritionalvalueofthefood;somepeoplethinkthefastfoodcausestoomuchwasteandpollution.Sothefastfoodbusinessgivesusplentyoffoodforthought,aswellasconvenient,affordablemeals.28.【小题1】Thereare________McDonald’srestaurantsoutsidetheUSnow.A.about20000 B.about8000C.about12000 D.about3200029.【小题2】HowmanypeopledoeseachMcDonald’semployeesserveonaverageeveryday?_______A.About35billion B.About100billionC.About35million D.About600million30.【小题3】Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.thereareMcDonald’sofdifferentstylestomeetdifferentcustomersB.thewriterencouragemorepeopletoeathamburgersC.thewriterthinkspeopleshouldstopeatinghamburgersD.hamburgersareofgreatnutritionalvalue31.【小题4】Theunderlinedphrase“plentyoffoodforthought”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.alotofdeliciousfood B.alotoffoodyoucanaffordC.alotofthingstothinkabout D.alotofconvenientfood参考答案：28.【小题1】B29.【小题2】C30.【小题3】A31.【小题4】C试题分析：本文是一篇新闻类短文阅读。主要介绍了McDonald饭店，它的遍布地以及它的一些特色和成就。28.【小题1】B细节理解题。根据文中，Therearemorethan12000McDonald’srestaurantsonlyintheUS，说明剩余的8000左右家在美国以外的地方，故选B。29.【小题2】C细节理解题。根据文中，WhenyoueatataMcDonald’srestaurantyouarejoiningthe35millionpeoplewhoeatanddrinkatMcDonald’severyday，说明每天有35亿的人在享受它的美食，故选C。30.【小题3】A细节理解题。根据2，3两段可以看出这餐馆根据不同的人进行不同的需求提供，故选A。31.【小题4】C推理判断题。根据后文，aswellasconvenient,affordablemeals，可知前后所表达的内容相同，说明还有很多事情值得去被思考，故选C。19.PabloPicassowasanamazingpainterwhoexperimentedwithcolourandshape.Picassowantedtofindwaystopaintemotions.Hispaintingsopenedpeople'smindsandshowedthereweremanywaystoexpressideas.BorninSpainin1881,Picassolearnedtopaintatanearlyagebecausehisfatherwasapainter.Atfourteen,PicassobeganattendingtheAcademyofFineArtsinBarcelnoa.AlthoughPicassodidwell,histeacherwouldn'tlethimdevelophisownstyle.Sohechangeschools.Thoughhisnewteacherspraisedhiswork,theystillcriticizeditasbeingtoodifferent.Picassomadeuphismindtoexpresshimselfinhisownway.DisappointedwithhiscareerinSpain,nineteen-year-oldPicassomovedtoPairs,wherehelearnedaboutabstractart.Hestartedcopyingfamouspaintingssohecouldpaintinanystyle.However,animportantdevelopmentinhisownstylecamealongwhenhisbestfriendcommittedsuicide（自杀）.Picassowassoupsetthathepaintedonlyinblueandgray.Hepaintedthepoorandthedisabled.Thisisknownashis"BluePeriod".In1904,hispaintingstylechangedagainwhenhefallinlovewithanartist'smodel.Hebeganpaintingeverythingwithcolor1sofrose,redandpink.Hemainlypaintedartistsduringthistime,calledhis"RosePeriod."Picasso'sstylewentthroughstylechangeashebegantolearnAfricanartandgeometry（几何学）.Insteadofpaintingwithdifferentcolor1s,heuseddifferentshapes.Hispaintingsmadepeoplesurprisebecausetheylookedliketheyhadbeenbrokenandputbacktogetherincorrectly.Everythingwasgeometricandabstract.Picasso'snewstylebecameknownas"Cubism."Cubismwassouniqueitbecameverypopular.PabloPicassoinmostrememberedforhisBlue,Rose,andCubistperiods.ButPicassoneverstoppedexperimentingwithpainting.Hispaintingstyleskeptchanginguntilhisdeathattheageofninety-two.8.Picasso'sschoolteachersinSpain_______.A.taughthimanewwayofpainting.B.Praisedhimforgoodgrades.C.madehimdropoutofschool.D.dislikedhiscreativity9.What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhatPicassolearnedinParis.B.ThedeathofPicasso'sbestfriend.C.HowtheBlueP