浙江省温州市水头第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省温州市水头第二中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeJane’sparentssodisappointed?—________.A．BecausesherefusedtolivewiththemB．HerrefusingtolivewiththemC．SherefusedtolivewiththemD．Assherefusedtolivewiththem参考答案：B句意为：——你认为是什么使简的父母那样失望？——她拒绝与他们住在一起。疑问词what在句中作主语，所以要选B项，因为B项是动名词短语，可作主语。2.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough参考答案：B3.Theofficerorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstill

C.notstandstill

D.standstill参考答案：C4.Idon’tlikesuchaperson_____oftenliesbeforeyourface.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which

参考答案：C5.Atthattimetheycouldnotproduce______computers,letalonehigh-gradeones.

A．normal

B．ordinary

C．popular

D．public参考答案：B6.ThepresidentofHaitisaidonTVthatpeoplein countryweremakinganefforttobring endtopoverty.A．a;/ B．the;the C．the;an D．/;an参考答案：C7.Rose,don’tpicktheflowersinthepark,_______?

A.don’tyou

B.willyou

C.doyou

D.won’tyou参考答案：B8.______moneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaytheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.

A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although参考答案：D9.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A10.Allthesechangeswillleadto____strongerandmorepowerfulChina,____countrythatcanhelpenrichtheplanet.A.a;a

B.a:the

C.the:a

D.the:the参考答案：A略11.________manytimes,thebravesalesmandidn’tcareabout_______anymore.A.Havingbeenfailed;refused

B.Failed;refusingC.Havingfailed;torefuse

D.Havingfailed;beingrefused参考答案：D12.Son,youhave______timetodoit,soIsuggestyoutodoitwell.

A.plentyof

B.alargescaleofC.alargenumberof

D.manya参考答案：A略13.Theyfailedtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.Iregretted________.A.tobenotabletohelp

B.beingnotabletohelpC.beingunabletohelp

D.nottobeabletohelp参考答案：C14.Jackstood_______exceptthathislipsmovedslowly.A.silent B.still C.quiet D.calm参考答案：B15.—TheTshirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—

?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry参考答案：1.【答案】B本题考查情景交际。A.Whosays谁说的B.Howcome怎么会（表达说话人的惊讶之情）C.Whatfor为什么D.Whyworry为什么担心。这段对话是关于网购，发生在买家和客服之间，根据回答中的But可见客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶，但还是承诺会查清楚。所以选B。

【解析】16.Markwasveryexcitedtogoforaninterviewinaninternationalcompanyandhedecidedtowearasuitof______clothes.A.valuable B.fancyC.regular D.Formal参考答案：D【考点】考察形容词词义辨析解析：valuable贵重的，有价值的；fancy奇特的；昂贵的；regular有规律，经常的；formal正式的，以前的；句意：Mark非常高兴能够到这个国际公司参加一次面试，于是他决定穿一套正式的服装。到国际大公司参加面试，这是一件很重要的事情，自然要穿正式的服装。故D正确。【举一反三】【2011湖北卷,25】Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparent

B.reasonable

C.secure

D.formal答案：A【考点】考查形容词的辨义。解析：句意为“这家国营企业被要求财务尽可能做到透明，以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。”transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。根据句意，选A。

二、完型填空17.完形填空Onedarkstormynight,anelderlycouplehurriedintoahotelandaskedwhethertheycouldbeputupforthenight.“I’mvery

36

,”theclerkonnightshiftsaidpolitely,“weareall

37

tonight.Butyoucouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’t

38

.AsI’monduty,I’llbestayingupintheofficeanyway,”Theyoungmangavethe

39

_advice.Theelderlycouple

40

hisofferwithgratitude(感激).They

41

fortheinconveniencetheyhadcausedhim.Thenextday,therainstoppedanditclearedup.Whentheoldgentlemanwenttopayhis

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,theclerkbehindthecounterwasthatsamehelpfulyoungman.“Theroomyouandyourwifestayedinisnotaproperguestroominthishotel,

43

youdon’tneedtopay,”saidtheclerk,withthesamefriendlysmile.Theoldgentlemannoddedin

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,“Youareanemployeethateverybossinthehotelbusinesswould

45

.Perhaps

46

I’llbuildahotelforyou.”Theclerkwasamazedbut,decidingthattheguestmusthavebeenjoking,hegavetheremarknomore

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.Twoyearslater,theyoungmanreceivedaregisteredletter(挂号信)fromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe

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theexperienceofthatdarkstormynight.Theletteralsoenclosed（附上）aformal

49

andaround-tripairtickettoNewYork,askingtheyoungmantopayavisit.AtastreetcomerinManhattan,theyoungmanmethis

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guest.Theoldgentleman,pointingtoamagnificentnew

51

toweringoverthecrossroads,said,“Look,thatisthehotelI

52

tobuildforyou.Ihopeyouwillmanageitforme.RememberwhatIsaidthen?Well,Iwasseriousaboutit.”

“But…willtherebeanyconditions,sir?Whydoyouchooseme?Andwhoareyou?”“MynameisWilliamAster.There’snotanycondition.

53

Itoldyoubefore,youarethebestemployee…!”Thisbuildingwasnone

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theWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.Startingbusinessin1931,thishotelhasbeenasymbolofsupremestatusandhonorinthecityofNewYork.Theyoungmanwhobecameitsfirst

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wasGeorgeBoldt,themanwhoturnedWaldorfintooneofthemostglamoroushotelsintheworld.36.A.happy

B.sorry

C.anxious

D.lucky37.A.advertised

B.decided

C.booked

D.taken38.A.mind

B.bother

C.trouble

D.complain39.A.reliable

B.valuable

C.precious

D.sincere40.A.thanked

B.accepted

C.refused

D.weighed41.A.applied

B.prepared

C.apologized

D.blamed42.A.service

B.house

C.food

D.bill43.A.but

B.however

C.so

D.yet44.A.relief

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.silence45.A.dreamof

B.giveup

C.devoteto

D.fightfor46.A.anytime

B.anotherday

C.someday

D.theotherday47.A.value

B.thought

C.judgment

D.attention48.A.calledon

B.calledat

C.calledfor

D.calledup49.A.invitation

B.check

C.card

D.letter50.A.old

B.interesting

C.new

D.former51.A.house

B.building

C.room

D.park52.A.wanted

B.agreed

C.longed

D.promised53.A.Since

B.Once

C.As

D.Because54.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan55.A.employer

B.manager

C.housekeeper

D.president参考答案：36-40BCADB41-45CDCBA46-50CBDAD51-55BDCAB三、阅读理解18.Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andsenseofresponsibility(责任).Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic(竞技的).Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial(表面的)only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsarethereifyouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.41.Thefirstparagraphtellsus______________

.A.howtomakeatruefriendB.weshouldmakefriendsinourchildhoodC.whatisfriendshipbasedonD.friendsplayaveryimportantpartinourlife42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whatyouvalueaboveanythingisthefriendshipdevelopingduringchildhood.B.Thefriendshipdevelopingduringyourschooldayswillbewithyouforalongtime.C.Onlythroughyourfriends’influencewillyoutaketheresponsibilityforyourtask.D.Ifyouhavenomusicinyou,noneofyourfriendswillbeamusiclover.43.“So-called”friendsreferto______________

.A.fair-weatherfriendsB.thosewhowanttobenefitfromyouC.thefriendswhoareonthesurfaceonlyD.alloftheabove44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Youshouldtelltruefriendsfromphoneys.B.Truefriendshipistoodifficulttofind.C.Youcanshareyourjoysandsorrowswithatruefriend.D.Atruefriendwillstandbyyouwhateverhappens.参考答案：19.

PeterHuszczoncetaughtinanagricultural(农业的)college.Inthe1990s,hemovedtoCanada.PeterstartedoutwashingdishesinarestaurantindowntownOttawa.Whenthemanageraskedhimtohelpoutrollingmeatballsinthekitchen,hesoon1earnedhowtodothejobverywell.ButitwasboringandPetersuggestedthatthemanagershouldbuyameatball-makingmachine.Whenthemanagertoldhimtherewasnosuchthingasameatballmaker,Peterwasquicktonoticethatsomethingwasmissinginthemarket.Puttinghisengineeringknowledgetogooduse,hequicklycameupwithasimplemethod—theMagicMeatballMaker.Hewassuretherewasamarketforhismachine.butittookhimtenyearsofhardworktofindit.Hehadtotakerisks,buthebelievedinhisidea,andhemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopletobelieveinhimtoo.Alocalmanufacturer(制造商)offeredtoproducethefirst1,000unitsinreturnforashareintheprofits(收益),localshopsofferedtokeephismeatballmakersandafriend’sdaughterhelpedhimoutwithhisfirstsales.ButhisluckybreakcamewhenhemanagedtopersuadeaTVshoppingchanneltohelpselltheMagicMeatballMaker.Thechannelbroadcastaprogramabouthowtheinventionworkedinthestudiokitchen.Withinminutes,theyhadsoldmorethan4,000units.Thiswasjustthestart.Peterhadbeenright.Hehadsaidhismeatballmakerwouldbringhimgreatwealth,andithas:morethantwomilliondollarssofarandit’stillsellingtothousandsofAmericanhousewivesallacrosstheUSA.1.Workingintherestaurant,Peter_______

.A.waschosentobethemanager

B.foundachancetomakemoneyC.brokeameatball-makingmachine

D.waspooratmakingmeatballsbyhand2.WhichofthefollowinghelpedPeter’sbusinesst