江苏省泰州市野徐中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市野徐中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Agoodteachermust______tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.

A.getacross B.getthrough C.getaway D.getover参考答案：A2.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults．A．intended

B．beingintended

C．tobeintended

D．havingbeenintended参考答案：A3.______abookinfrontofyourface,you’llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.A.Waved

B.WaveC.Towave

D.Waving参考答案：D考查非谓语动词，句意:在脸前挥舞一本书，你就会感到空气在脸上流动。主语you和wave为逻辑上的主动关系，动词-ing形式表示主动，在这里wave的-ing形式引导条件状语，故选D.

4.Cardealershaveatoughtimeinbadeconomy.______,theyhavetoadjusttheirbusinessmodeltoovercomethedifficulties.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides参考答案：A5.ThiskindofcellphoneisverycommonandIalsohave______.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.another参考答案：A6.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown参考答案：A7.TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameas_______formanyothercountries.

A.that

B.those

C.ones

D.one参考答案：B8.WhatatableI'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis

itislong.A.

halfnotaswideas

B.

widenotashalfasC.

aswideasnothalf

D.

nothalfaswideas参考答案：D9.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A．asaretold

B．astold

C．astelling

D．astheytold参考答案：B10.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfelttherewasstillmuchto______with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.Stress参考答案：A11.Whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuaded

C.bepersuaded

D.persuading参考答案：B12.Pupilswhopassthetestwillbe_____tothenextgrade.A．promoted

B．progressedC．proceeded

D．proposed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A.promoted提升

B.progressed进步C.proceeded开始，进行

D.proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。13.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

参考答案：B略14.Allthe6vechildrenwhohadfoodpoisoningarenowoutofdanger，whichisunderfurther____.A．investigation

B．control

C．treatment．D．discussion参考答案：A15.AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromabook____TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn．

A．calling

B．calls

C．called

D．tocall参考答案：C略16.The3-Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto_______wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.

A.which

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Haveyoueverwonderedwhereyourfoodcomesfrom?YouTubestarAndyGeorgehas,andhetookitintohisownhandsto36.Georgehosts"HowtoMakeEverything",aYouTube37thatshowstheentireprocessofcreating38itemsliketoolsandsuits.George’slatestworkwasto39theprocessofmakingachickensandwichfromscratch.Theentire40listforthesandwichincludedtomatoes,sunflowers,eggs,salt,honey,wheat,milk,andsoon.George41hisentiresandwich-makingprocessontheYouTubewebsite,"HowtoMakea$1,500SandwichinOnly6Months",whichalreadyhasoverhalfamillion42.Tomakethesandwich,George43alloftheingredientshimself.Thisincludedplantingseedsinacommunitygardentogrow44,takinghoneyoutfromalocalbeefarm,milkingacowtomakebutterandcheese,and45wheattocreatebread.The46ingredienttoprepareforthesandwichwasthesalt—Georgehadtoleavehishometo47saltwaterandthenheturneditintosalt.Georgesaysthathis"HowtoMakeEverything"48asadocumentaryproject,andit49becameaseriesashefounditaninterestingwayto50theworldandviewitinanewway.ThroughhisstationGeorgehopestobring51tohowmuchtimeandeffortgoesintomakingproductsas52asasandwich,whichhebelievessomepeopletakeforgranted."Iwantviewerstounderstandthe53worldthatgoesonbehindthescenesineverydayitemsthatwebuy,useandthrowaway,"hesaid.Forhisnextproject,GeorgehopestotraveltoMexicotocreatecoffeeandchocolatefromscratch.Heplanstosetupafundraisingpage54theupcomingweekstohelppayforthe55.36．A.standout B.turnout C.findout D.makeout37．A.channel B.page C.site D.section38．A.usual B.daily C.common D.popular39．A.develop B.instruct C.follow D.document40．A.element B.function C.member D.factor41．A.launched B.posted C.downloaded D.reported42．A.choices B.fans C.views D.readers43．A.gathered B.purchased C.reviewed D.produced44．A.vegetables B.fruit C.rice D.trees45．A.selling B.turning C.processing D.watering46．A.smallest B.hardest C.greatest D.quickest47．A.research B.select C.inspect D.collect48．A.started B.existed C.contributed D.differed49．A.hopefully B.immediately C.eventually D.suddenly50．A.explore B.influence C.impress D.correct51．A.topic B.attraction C.focus D.awareness52．A.practical B.useful C.basic D.delicious53．A.wonderful B.incredible C.mysterious D.invisible54．A.in B.by C.until D.from55．A.fee B.charge C.cost D.invention参考答案：36-40．CABDA

41-45．BCDAC

46-50．BDACA

51-55．DCDAC36．根据上文可知,安迪·乔治非常想知道食物是从哪里来的,下文提到他还亲自体验并拍摄自己制作食物的全过程,故此处指他自己动手一探究竟。故空格处填findout,意为"发现,找出,探个究竟"。37．根据语境及第四段的"...asadocumentaryproject"可知,"HowtoMakeEverything"是视频网站YouTube上的一个频道,该频道主要展示制作日常物品的全过程。38．根据第五段的"...thatgoesonbehindthescenesineverydayitemsthatwebuy,useandthrowaway"可知,空格处填daily,意为"日常的",相当于everyday。39．要把制作食物的视频上传到视频网站YouTube上,得先把制作过程记录并拍摄下来。document意为"记录"。40．根据下文的"includedtomatoes,sunflowers,eggs,salt,honey,wheat,milk"可知,这些都是制作三明治所需要的成分。故用element,意为"成分"。41．根据下文的"hisentiresandwich-makingprocessontheYouTubewebsite"可知,拍摄好之后,安迪·乔治把这段视频发布在视频网站YouTube上。故用posted。42．安迪·乔治把这段视频取名为"如何在仅仅六个月内制作价值一千五百美元的三明治",该视频已被观看五十多万次。故用views,意为"观看,看"。43．根据下文的"...plantingseedsinacommunitygardentogrow..."可知,三明治的原料都是安迪·乔治亲手生产的。produce"生产,制造"。44．安迪·乔治制作三明治的成分中,蜂蜜、牛奶、小麦在下文都有提到,而西红柿属于蔬菜,故选vegetables,其他三项不符合语境。45．根据下文的"...wheattocreatebread"可知,此处指把小麦加工成面包。故用processing"加工,处理"。46．根据下文的"Georgehadtoleavehishometo

saltwaterandthenheturneditintosalt"可知,三明治所需要的食盐是所有原料中最难采集的。故用hardest。47．为了制作食盐,安迪·乔治得离开家去收集海水,然后将其加工成食盐。故用collect。48．根据下文的"adocumentaryproject...aseries"可知,安迪·乔治的"HowtoMakeEverything"刚开始只是纪录片,最后成了系列节目。故用started。49．参见上题解析,空格处用eventually,意为"最后"。50．根据下文的"viewitinanewway"可知,此处指他发现这是一种有趣的探索世界的方式,故用explore。51．根据下文的"whichhebelievessomepeopletakeforgranted"可知,制作不被一些人当回事的基本的东西非常耗时耗力,安迪·乔治希望自己的节目能够使人们意识(awareness)到这一点。52．根据语境可知,空格处填basic,意为"初级的,基本的"。53．在购买日常用品时,人们看到的是光鲜亮丽,然而制作日常用品却是一件不为人知的事,安迪·乔治希望观众明白其中的艰辛。故空格处填invisible,意为"看不见的,无形的";incredible意为"难以置信的";mysterious意为"神秘的"。54．根据空前的"Heplanstosetup"可知,建立筹款网页还没有发生,因此选in,表示在未来几周里。55．根据上文的"GeorgehopestotraveltoMexicotocreatecoffeeandchocolate"可知,安迪·乔治希望能够解决费用问题。三、阅读理解18.GenevaissituatedbetweentheJuraRangeandtheAlpsonthewesternendofLakeGeneva.CapitalofPeaceisoneofitsnames—theEuropeanheadquartersoftheUnitedNationslieshereinPalaisdesNations.Anotherworthynameforthiscitywithahumanitariantradition（人道主义传统）andinternationalcharacteristheWorld’sSmallestMetropolis.Parks,splendidstoresandlivelystreetsintheoldpartoftownandits2000—yearhistorywaittobediscovered.TheJetd’EautogetherwiththeFlowerWatcharethemainattractionseveryyearforthetouristsvisitingGeneva.TheJetd’Eauhasbecomethesymbol(象征)ofGenevaforalongtime.Thisisa140metershighwatermonumentwitharichhistory.Eight13,500—wattprojectorslightthegrandcolumn(圆柱)ofthefountainintheevening,fromearlyMarchuntilthesecondSundayofOctober.TheFlowerWatch,whichwascreatedattheedgeoftheEnglishGardenin1955,remindsusaboutthatGenevaisthebirthplaceoftheSwissclockandwatchmaking,andthatthisindustryhasbecomeinternationallyfamous,aswellthroughthequalityofthewatchesasthroughtheirbeautifulappearance.SailsonLakeGenevaarealsoenjoyable.TheLakeofGeneva,lyingamongtheAlps,isatrueinlandsea,makingpossibleawiderangeofpleasantboattrips,youcanrelaxandwatchthebeautifulscenespassby.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitablefordescribingGeneva?A.CapitalofPeace.

B.PalaisdesNations.C.TheWorld’sSmallestMetropolis.D.ThebirthplaceoftheSwissclockandwatchmaking.57.TheJetd’Eauinthesecondparagraphrefersto

.A.thewaterfountain

B.theEnglishGardenC.anewscenewithelectriclighting

D.thenameofafamouswatchmaker58.WhatdowelearnabouttheLakeofGenevafromthetext?A.ItisthesymbolofGeneva.B.ItliesamongtheJuraRange.C.Ithasadirectpassagetotheocean.D.Itisalargebodyofwateroftouristinterest.参考答案：56B解析：细节题。Paragraph1“CapitalofPeace...theEuropeanheadquartersoftheUnitedNationslieshereinPalaisdesNations”可知。57A解析：细节题。第2段“Jetd’Eauhas...symbolofGenevaforalongtime.Thisisa140metershighwater...”可知A为正确选项。58D解析：细节题。文章最后一段阐述了“LakeofGeneva”是一个巨大水体和度假胜地，故应选D。

19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearenoshortcutstogettingfit,andinfactitwilltakeworkingpasweatatleastthreetimesperweekforyoutofeelhealthier,andpossiblyadecreaseinyourweightandwaistline.

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However,ifyoucouldmakethisfor45minutesfourtimesperweekyou’llbeflyingtowardsanewyou.Remember:·

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Alloftheseactionsruinyourbodyandstandinthewayofyourfitnessgoals.·Exerciseshouldinvolveanaerobic（有氧的）workout,weighttrainingandstretchingtoavoidinjuriesandincreaseflexibility.·

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·Joiningahealthclub,leisurecentreorgymwillallowyoutobecomeapartofasupportivecommunityandexploreoptionsandclasses.·Anexerciseor