江苏省宿迁市沭河中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省宿迁市沭河中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftereggswerefoundcontainingtoxicchemicalmelamine（三聚氰胺）,thepriceofwhichisdiscounted________itwasbefore.

A．halfasmanyas

B．ashalfasmany

C．ashalfmuchas

D．halfasmuchas参考答案：D2.ToimprovespokenEnglish,Lucy____atleastonehoureachdaytoreciteEnglishtexts.A.setsoff

B.setsaside

C.setsforth

D.setsby参考答案：B3.Afterhewasknockeddownbyacarwhichescapedimmediately，he________tohisfeetandcalled120andthepolicestation.A．stood

B．struggled

C．ran D．rose参考答案：B4.Whynottakeupsomeoutdoorsportstorelax____officework?Itwillalsohelpkeepyouhealthy．A．for

B．from

C．on

D．of参考答案：B5.---Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?

---_______.A.Sorry,Ididn’tknowyouwerereading

B.Don’ttrouble.Ilikemusic.C.Don’tyouthinkthemusicisbeautiful?

D.Oh,it’sanhonorformetodoso.参考答案：A6.

Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof参考答案：D7.

Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________withDad’sflowers.

A.aremarked

B.weremarked

C.havemarked

D.hadmarked参考答案：B解析：

主语是manyoccasions，所以谓语动词要用复数式，bemarkedwith是固定搭配，“。。。有什么印记”，用法如同befilledwith\belinedwith\becrowdedwith等一样，又如：Hisfaceismarkedwithgrief.他脸上有忧伤的痕迹。8.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI________.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意：我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在时。finish与选项C的havedone矛盾，故选B项。9.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokes

B.escaped

C.failed

D.confused参考答案：B略10.Hequittedschooltoworkformoney，_____hewantedhissistertoreceiveagoodeducation．（）A．for B．but C．or D．so参考答案：A．为了赚钱他退学去工作，因为他要他的妹妹接受好的教育．本题考查并列连词．for因为；but但是；or或者；否则；so因此；根据句意，他退学工作是"因为"他想要他妹妹接受好的教育，故选A．11.Currentlycarinsuranceisnot_______intheannualinspection;allthevehiclesarerequiredtoregisterinsurancecoveringsafetyandproperty.A.temporary B.optional C.arbitrary D.confidential参考答案：B12.—Hello,Ben.

I’mjustcheckingifyoucanpickupMaryattheairportthisevening.

—Oh,yes,I__________youaboutthat.

ButIhavetogotomydaughter’sschoolplay.

A.willphone

B.havephonedC.amphoning

D.wasgoingtophone参考答案：D13.About110,000peoplewatchedtheflag-raisingceremonyonTian’anmenSquare,onOctober1st,2013,_______about5tonsoftrashhereandthere.A.left B.leaving

C.havingleft D.havingbeenleft参考答案：B略14.NooneIknow anyreliablewaytopreventthecrushingpainbutsomebookssaytotry

stretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackon

B.came upwith C. stood upfor D. splitofffrom参考答案：B15.——MayItakeyourordernow?

——_________。

——OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes

A.No,weneedmoretime

B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Yes,hereitis,

thankyou.

D.Sure,we’dloveto参考答案：A略16.---What’sup,Kim?Youlookveryexcited!---Sorry,justamomentagoIranintoTayorSwiftsoIwasabit

.A.Givenup

B.havetheirhandsupC.carriedaway

D.drivenaway参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。根据句意：刚刚我撞见了TayorSwift（著名歌手），我有点激动（失去控制力）。A.Givenup放弃；B.havetheirhandsup举起手来；C.carriedaway拿走，失去自制力；D.drivenaway赶走，离开。故选C。二、完型填空17.BethanyHamilton,bornonFebruary8,1990,learnedtosurfat7andbeganhercareerasasurferwhensheenteredherfirstcompetitionatage11._36___age13,shewasanexcellentsurferandwell-respectedinthe_37___world.Herlifelong_38___ofbecomingaprofessionalsurferwas_39___onOctober31,2003,asshewas__40__bya14-foottigersharkwhilesurfingoffKauai’sNorthShore.Shelostherleftarm__41__thatdidnotdestroyher_42___.Anditjustmadeherstronger“IknowIhave_43___importanttosay.Somethingthatpeopleneedtohear—butsometimestheyget__44__caughtupinthestorypart,thattheymissthemeaning,”saysBethanyHamilton.Bethanyhaschosentouseher__45__tobecomeaninspirationandhelpotherstoovercomeadversity（厄运）,nomatterhow__46__.Shesays,“PeopleIdon’tevenknow__47__me.Iguessthey__48__measasymbolofcourageandinspiration.Onethinghasn’tchanged—andthat’showIfeelwhenI’m__49__awave.It’slike,hereIam.I’m_50___here.It’sstillmeandmyboard—inGod'socean!”Bethanywaspresentedwithaspecialcourage__51__atthe2004TeenChoiceAwardsandBestComebackAwardsin2004ESPY（卓越体育表现奖）.Bethany__52__tocompeteinthemostchallengingwavesintheworldandamazeeveryonebyachievingthe__53__.Shedominated（支配）the2005NationalScholasticSurfingAssociationNationalsChampionships,takingfirst__54__intheExplorerWomen’sdivision.Herstorycontinuestobetold,withBethanycontinuingly__55__tobethebestatwhateverGodcallshertodo.36．A. For B. Till C. By D. To37．A. sports B. sailing C. swimming D. surfing38．A. dream B. task C. hope D. interest39．A. damaged B. ruined C. interrupted D. destroyed40．A. killed B. attacked C. shocked D. bitten41．A. for B. and C. but D. so42．A. life B. courage C. ambition D. profession43．A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything44．A. very B. too C. so D. quite45．A. experience B. accident C. suffering D. misfortune46．A. large B. much C. great D. serious47．A. comeupwith B. liveupto C. putupwith D. comeupto48．A. look B. think C. refer D. see49．A. surfing B. riding C. speeding D. sliding50．A. even B. still C. also D. already61．A. present B. reward C. prize D. award62．A. continues B. begins C. hopes D. tries63．A. unusual B. unfortunate C. unimaginable D. unique64．A. lead B. place C. step D. action65．A. struggling B. determining C. supposing D. winning参考答案：36-40．CDACB

41-45．CBACA

46-50．CDDBB

51-55．DACBA37．考查名词辨析。A.sports运动；B.sailing航行；C.swimming游泳；D.surfing冲浪；句意：到了13岁，她已经在冲浪方面是个优秀的冲浪选手了。根据下方提到Herlifelong____ofbecomingaprofessionalsurfer可知选D项。38．考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.task任务；C.hope希望；D.interest兴趣；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在2003年11月碎了。成为专业冲浪选手是他的梦想，故选A项。39．考查动词辨析。A.damaged破坏；B.ruined毁坏；C.interrupted打断；D.destroyed破坏；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在2003年11月碎了。根据下方提到被鲨鱼咬到，故选C项。40．考查动词辨析。A.killed杀死；B.attacked袭击；C.shocked震惊；D.bitten咬；句意：因为她被鲨鱼给咬了。根据语境可知被鲨鱼给咬了，故选B项。41．考查连词辨析。A.for为了；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.so因此；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。两个句子是转折关系，故选C项。42．考查名词辨析。A.life生活；B.courage勇气；C.ambition抱负；D.profession职业；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。根据下文提到Anditjustmadeherstronger可知选B项。43．考查不定代词辨析。A.something一些；B.everything一切；C.nothing什么也没有；D.anything任何；我知道我有重要的事要说。根据下方提到Somethingthatpeopleneedtohear可知选A项。44．考查副词辨析。A.very非常；B.too也；C.so因此；D.quite很；句意：但有时候他们不被这个故事所吸引，而理解错我的意思。So…that如此以致于，故选C项。45．考查名词辨析。A.experience经历；B.accident事故；C.suffering冲浪；D.misfortune灾难；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。根据上文提到用她的经历，故选A项。46．考查形容词辨析。A.large大的；B.much大量的；C.great好的；D.serious严重的；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。47．考查动词短语辨析。A.comeupwith提出；B.liveupto不辜负；C.putupwith忍受；D.comeupto达到接近；句意：我不认识的人会来接近我。根据下方提到Iguessthey____measasymbolofcourageandinspiration.可知选D项。48．考查动词辨析。A.look看；B.think认为；C.refer提到；D.see看到；句意：我猜他们把我看作是勇气的象征。Seesbas,,把。。看作，故选D项。49．考查动词辨析。A.surfing冲浪；B.riding骑；C.speeding加速；D.sliding滑行；句意：这就是当我乘着浪时的感觉没有变。52．考查动词辨析。A.continues继续；B.begins开始；C.hopes希望；D.tries尝试；句意：Bethany继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。根据下方提到Shedominated（支配）the2005NationalScholasticSurfingAssociationNationalsChampionships,53．考查形容词辨析。A.unusual不寻常的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.unimaginable难以想象的；D.unique独一无二的；句意：Bethany继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。54．考查名词辨析。A.lead导致；B.place地方，位置。；C.step步子；D.action行动；句意：在世界女子比赛中取得第一位置。Takefirstplace取得第一，故选B项。55．考查动词辨析。A.struggling努力；B.determining决定；C.supposing猜测；D.winning赢得；句意：她的故事继续在讲述，也不断努力地做到最好。withBethanycontinuinglystruggling继续努力，考查with的复合结构，故选A项。

三、阅读理解18.TheworksofShakespeareandWordsworthare“rocket-boosters”tothebrainandbettertherapythanself-helpbooks,researcherswillsaythisweek.Scientists,psychologistsandEnglishacademicsatLiverpoolUniversityhavefoundthatreadingtheworksoftheBardandotherclassicalwritershasabeneficialeffectonthemind,catchesthereader’sattentionandcausemomentsofself-reflection.Usingscanners（扫描仪）,theymonitoredthebrainactivityofvolunteersastheyreadworksbyWilliamShakespeare,WilliamWordsworth,T.SEliotandothers.Theythen“translated”thetextsintomore“straightforward”,modernlanguageandagainmonitoredthereaders’brainsastheyreadthewords.Scansshowedthatthemore“challenging”prose（散文）andpoetrysetofffarmoreelectricalactivityinthebrainthanthemorepedestrianversions.Scientistswereabletostudythebrainactivityasitrespondedtoeachwordandrecordhowit“litup”asthereadersencounteredunusualwords,surprisingphrasesordifficultsentencestructure.This“lightingup”ofthemindlastslongerthantheinitialelectricalspark,shiftingthebraintoahighergear,encouragingfurtherreading.Theresearchalsofoundthatreadingpoetry,inparticular,increasesactivityintherighthemisphere（半球）ofthebrain,anareaconcernedwith“autobiographicalmemory”,helpingthereadertoreflectonandreappraisetheirownexperiencesinlightofwhattheyhaveread.Theacademicssaidthismeanttheclassicsweremoreusefulthanself-helpbooks.PhilipDavis,anEnglishprofessorwhohasworkedonthestudywiththeuniversity’smagneticresonancecentre,willtellaconferencethisweek:“Seriousliteratureactslikearocket-boostertothebrain."Theresearchshowsthepowerofliteraturetoshiftmentalpathways,tocreatenewthoughts,shapesandconnectionsintheyoungandtheelderlyalike.”71.HowdoclassicssuchasShakespeareandWordsworthbenefitthereaders?A.Theysetofffarlesselectricalactivityinthebrain.B.Theylightupthemindshorterthantheinitialelectricalspark.C.Theyshiftphysicalpathwaysintheyoungandtheelderly.D.Theydrawreaders’attentionandhelpmakeself-examination.72.Whydoestheauthormention“Theythen“translated”…modernlanguage“？A.Toprovethatclassicsaremoreusefulthanordinaryversions.B.Toshowself-helpbooksactlikerocket-boosterstothebrain.C.Totellseriousliteraturesetsofffarlesselectricalactivity.D.Tomakeknownordinaryversionssetoffmoreelectricalactivity73.Whatcanweconcludeaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Self-helpbooksaremorevaluablethanclassics.B.Seriousliteraturelightsupthemindshorterthanordinaryversions.C.Therighthemisphereofthebrainisrelatedtoautobiographicalmemory.D.Literaturehasabeneficialeffectonlyonthemindoftheyoung.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encountered”probablymeaninthepassage？A.foundout

B.metwith

C.learnedabout

D.knewabout75.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OrdinaryVersionsCreateNewThoughtsB.ModernLanguageIncreasestheBrainC.ClassicsHelplmprovetheBrainActivityD.Self-helpBooks,Rocket-boosters参考答案：科学研究热点，阅读古典文学可促进心智发展。71.D细节理解。依据文章第二段Scientists,…momentsofself-reflection.72.A依据短文内容推断作者意图。根据全文内容，尤其第五段Scansshowedthatthemore“challenging”proseandpoetrysetofffarmore…

73.C考查对细节内容的推断。根据文中倒数第三段可知。Theresearchalso…anarea…

74.B

根据上下文推测词义。根据第六段得知科学家们能够研究大脑对每一个词语做出反应时的活动，并记录下读者在遇到生僻词语、新奇短语或复杂的句子结构时大脑如何“被激活”。75.C考查对短文整体内容和主旨的理解。综合全文可以发现：阅读莎士比亚及其他古典作家的作品对心智发展大有裨益，严肃文学的作用相当于大脑的火箭助推器。19.Onaverage,Americankidsaged3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethantheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet.Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlshalfthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%in1981to25%today.“Childrenare affected by the same time crunchthataffectstheir parents”，saysSandraHoferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays, is

thatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents,19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.)Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Unstructuredplayencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,but kidsaged3to12spent only12 hoursaweek engaginginit.Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.But