湖南省永州市江华瑶族自治县第一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市江华瑶族自治县第一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..TheairpollutionincentralNorthChina_______reachLevel1-4,withotherpartsoftheregioneven_______Level1-5.Peoplehave_______tostayindoors.

A.isexpectedto,getupto,suggested

B.areexpectedto,gettingupto,advised

C.isexpectedto,gettingupto,beenadvised

D.expectedto,getupto,beensuggested参考答案：C2.Beforegettingoffthetrain,______sureyouhaveallyourbelongingswithyou.A.making

B.tomake C.made D.make参考答案：D考查祈使句。句意：在下火车之前，确保你将所有随身物品都带上。before引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，没有主语说明是祈使句，故选D。3.—I'dliketocallyouat10o'clocknextFridaymorningifitisconvenient.—I'mafraidI________animportantexam.A．willhaveattended

B．willbeattendingC．attend

D．amattending参考答案：B4.Wearesobusythatnooneintheofficecanbe______fromanyotherwork.A.drawn

B.pulled

C.spared

D.saved参考答案：C略5.Nowadayssignsprohibitingsmoking

acommonsightinrestaurants,teahousesandshoppingmalls．

A．are

B．is

C．were D．was参考答案：A6.---John,wherearethecookies?Don’tyoutellmeyouatethemall?

---____.Icouldn’thelpit.Theyaresogood.

A.Yes,Idid B.No,Ididn’t C.Yes,Ihave D.Why?Soundsstrange!参考答案：A7.---Wow!Jerrygotfullmarksagain!Howluckyheis!---_______.Heisnotsomuchluckyashard-working.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetostudy.A.Nowonder

B.Notexactly

C.Notpossible

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B8.---CanIpaythebillbycheck?---Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash.A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A9.—What’swrongwithmycomputer,Jack?—Letmehaveacheck.OK,itworksnow.—Youmean,nothingwrongwithit,________?A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：A10.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment____

__bemadeincash.A.

need

B.shall

C.will

D.can参考答案：B11.______hishealth,wegothimtoliveinthepeacefulcountrysideforsometimeuntilhewasbackonhisfeet.

A.Inviewof

B.Intermsof

C.Inhonorof

D.Inchargeof参考答案：A12.Asastudent,youmust______yourteachers.A.showrespectfor

B.haverespectto

C.showrespectsfor

D.haverespectsto参考答案：A13.—MichealwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_____?Buthenevercamelatetoclass.

A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor参考答案：A14.----I’llrepeattheaddress:Number10.Saks5thAvenue.Canyoucatchmyidea?----__________.A.Gotit

B.Likedit

C.Madeit

D.Repeatedit参考答案：A15.—Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—OK,________youmakeitshort.Iwillhavetofinishthisreportbeforenoon.A.nowthat

B.assoonasC.everytime

D.aslongas参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句引导词。A.nowthat既然；

B.assoonas一---就；

C.everytime每次；

D.aslongas只要。句意：—你现在有空吗?我有重要的事情要告诉你。—好吧，只要你长话短说。我必须在中午之前完成这份报告。结合句意可知此处是aslongas引导的条件状语从句，故选D。16.Dadwasafraidthatsuchasmallloafofbreadwon't________amongthislargefamily.A.goout

B.goahead

C.gofar

D.gooff参考答案：C考查动词短语，A出去，熄灭，过时；B前进，進行；C成功，扬名，行远路，大有前途；D离开，進行，变质，睡去；句意：爸爸害怕这样一条小的面包远不能供给这个大家庭。故选C。二、完型填空17.ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmericanhistory.Itcameatgraduation,severalminutesbeforeIleftMiramonteHighSchool.Iwasrathershybackthen,contentto___21___aroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy___22___IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectscoresandenough___23___togotocollege.Butmygoodrecordsoonbecamea___24___tomywell-being.InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation.Ilookedathim,myheart___25___fast.Thiswasthe___26___formyhardwork?Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice.Iwas___27___aboutthedecision,finallyagreeingtocompromise.Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould___28___thehonorwithfiveotherstudents.Still,itwasdoubtfulwhetherthetaskwas___29___me.HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as___30___,Iwasnervous.I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhadit___31___.ButIhadneverbeenso___32___inmylife.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassed,andthenmy___33___came.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown.Butwithinminutes,Ifinishedmyspeech,___34___

backtomyseatandfeelingunsatisfiedwithmyperformance.NowIstillhavethe___35___ofthatspeech.Myvoicetrembledalittle,but___36___itwasclearandstrong.I'mproudofthattape.IachievedsomethingI'dnever___37___—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.___38___Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemethe___39___toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmy___40___.Iwouldneverhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation.ButIamgladIdid.Iknowitmaywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.21.A.hang

B.look

C.turn

D.run22.A.characters

B.interests

C.games

D.subjects23.A.money

B.credits

C.time

D.standards24.A.luck

B.benefit

C.fear

D.solution...25.A.burning

B.breaking C.aching

D.beating26.A.punishmen B.reward

C.arrangemen D.sympathy27.A.doubtful

B.optimistic C.generous

D.hesitant28.A.share

B.bring

C.spare

D.give29.A.about

B.for

C.upon

D.beyond30.A.known

B.hoped

C.expected

D.planned31.A.thrown

B.printed

C.memorized

D.completed32.A.interested B.terrified C.excited

D.disappointed33.A.moment

B.clay

C.chance

D.decision34.A.passing

B.handing

C.heading

D.returning35.A.picture

B.tape

C.paper

D.word36.A.partially

B.Immediately C.frankly

D.mostly37.A.dreamed

B.made

C.decided

D.requested38.A.Because

B.When

C.Although

D.Unless39.A.respect

B.confidence C.freedom

D.excuse40.A.shyness

B.pride

C.stupidity

D.courage参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A本文主要讲作者在高中毕业典礼上的难忘经历，由于作者学习优秀，校长选他在典礼上演讲，作者当时是个很害羞的人，但经过作者的怒力，终于在典礼上成功演讲，最后作者成为自信的人。21.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．hang挂，闲逛；B．look看；C．walk走；D．run跑。hangaround闲逛，到处乱跑，此处因为毕业感到有一种被释放的感觉，所以很满意的到处闲逛。故选A。22.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．characters性格；B．interests兴趣；C．games游戏；D．subjects科目。根据前文作者是高中生，根据下文doingwell判断应是对功课满意。故选D。23.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．money金钱；B．credits学分；C．time时间；D．standards水平。根据前文的perfectscores，此处应是足够的学分。故选B。24.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．luck运气；B．benefit利益；C．fear害怕；D．solution解决办法。根据空前的语气转折but判断和下文发生的事情，被作者认为是一种恐惧。故选C。25.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．burning燃烧；B．breaking打碎，打坏；C．aching疼痛；D．beating打，跳动。根据句子的主语heart，应是跳动。beat指有规律地跳动。故选D。26.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．punishment惩罚；B．reward奖赏；C．arrangement安排；D．sympathy同情。校长安排作者发表毕业演讲，应是对作者的努力学习的奖赏。故选B。27.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．doubtful怀疑的；B．optimistic乐观的；C．generous慷慨的；D．hesitant犹豫不决的。根据前文的关键词notveryclearly和下文的finally判断是犹豫不决。故选D。28.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．share分享；B．bring带来；C．spare抽出；D．give给予。根据下文的withfiveotherstudents判断是分享，sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事。故选A。29.本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。A．about关于；B．for为了，因为；C．upon在……之上；D．beyond超越，在……的那边。根据空后的问句可知这件事，作者认为超越自己的能力。故选D。30.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．known知道；B．hoped希望；C．expected期望；D．planned计划。根据句子的主语graduationday毕业的那一天到了，as+过去分词，作状语，如期到来。故选C31.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．thrown扔；B．printed印刷；C．memorized记住；D．completed完成。It指speech的内容，为了消除前文提到的nervous，应该是记住，it是memorize的动作承受者。故选C。...32.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．interested感兴趣的；B．terrified感到害怕的；C．excited感到兴奋的；D．disappointed感到失望的。根据前文的nervous和fear，此处应是感到害怕。故选B。33.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．moment时刻；B．clay泥土，黏土；C．chance机会；D．decision决定。根据前文仪式进行到一半了，应是我的那一刻到了。故选A。34.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．defeated击败；B．stopped停止；C．clone克隆，复制；D．stuck坚持。作者由于过于紧张仅仅是复制自己演讲的内容，没有发挥。故选C。35.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．picture图画；B．tape磁带；C．paper纸；D．word话，消息。根据下文的tape判断选B。36..本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A．partially部分地；B．immediately立即；C．frankly坦白地，直率地；D．mostly大部分地。根据下文的I’mproudofit判断应是大部分都清楚。故选D。37.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．dreamed梦想；B．made使，制作；C．decided决定；D．requested要求。我获得了我梦想的东西。故选A。38.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。A．Because因为；B．When当……时候；C．Although虽然；D．Unless除非。根据句意：尽管我没有意识到，但那次的成功表演给了我信心。故选C。39.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．respect尊重；B．confidence信心；C．freedom自由；D．excuse借口。根据下文的toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports应该是那次讲演给了作者信心。故选B。40.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．shyness害羞；B．pride骄傲；C．stupidity愚蠢；D．courage勇气。根据空前的break应该是那次演讲让作者摆脱了害羞。故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空考查重点：一．重语境，完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能准确的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整片文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。如（2）小题，你要通过前后文才能得知答案。二．重实词，完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。考察的词语大多是名词，动词，形容词，副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词，连词等。例如:(19)本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．respect尊重；B．confidence信心；C．freedom自由；D．excuse借口。根据下文的toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports应该是那次讲演给了作者信心。故选B。(8)本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．share分享；B．bring带来；C．spare抽出；D．give给予。根据下文的withfiveotherstudents判断是分享，sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事。故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Swimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It’swisetobeafraid,torecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearn____________：butterfly,backstroke,breaststroke,andcrawl.Ifeelthatoneofthese—thebreaststroke—isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.Inswimming,therearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:(1)Neverswimalone!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don’triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.(2)Don’tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach.Showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.(3)Don’tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.(4)Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.56．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________

57．Pleasecompletethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan5words)__________________________andtherecognitionofitsdangeraresensible.58．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan7words)

_______________________________________________________________59．Whyshouldnotyouswimaloneaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________

参考答案：56．Someadviceonhowtobeaswimmer.57．Thefearofwater58．Thesefourbasicstrokes./Thefollowingfourswimmingstyles.59．Becauseyoumaydrownbyswimmingalone./Becauseyoumayriskdrowningbyswimmingalone.60．Ahealthybody.19.Losingababytoothcanbefunforakid.Youcanputitunderyourpillowandlookforwardtofindingsomemoneythereinthemorning.Andthenyoucanwatchyournewpermanenttoothgrowinitsplace.Butifapermanenttoothfallsout,that’saproblem.Thereisn’tanotheroneunderthegum(齿龈)thatcanreplaceit.Unfortunately,thishappenstosomeolderpeople.Andifpermanentteethfalloutorneedtobepulled,anolderpersonmightneeddentures.Dentures,knownasfalseteeth,areasetofreplacementteethforanyteeththataremissing.Therearepartialdentures,whichtaketheplaceofonlyafewteethandpreventtheothersfromchangingposition.Ifalltheteetharegone,thepersonwouldneedcompletedentures,whichreplaceeverytoothinthemouth.Denturescancausepainsatfirstandtakelittletimetogetadjustedto.Theyalsoneedspecialcare.Theyshouldbebrusheddailywithaspecialdenturebrushandcleanserandsoaked（浸泡）indenturesolution（溶液）whennotinthemouth.Denturesareimportantfortheoldbecause,withoutteeth,it’shardtosmile,talk,andeatproperly.Butitcanbealittleweirdifyouseesomeonetakeouthisorherdentures.Itcanalsobestrangetoseesomeone,likeagrandparent,withoutdenturesinbecauseheorshewon’thaveanyteeth.Trynottomakefunof