2022年重庆新疆镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年重庆新疆镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldbecarefulhowyoujudgepeople________youcannotsumupaman’slifeinonemoment.A.asthough B.eventhough C.nowthat D.inthat参考答案：D

2.______all

thehomeworkassignedbytheschoolthestudentshavetoworkatittillmidnightA.CompletingB.TocompleteC.

Havingcompleted

D.Tohavecompleted参考答案：B3.BeforetheshootingofChineseKongfumovie,theactorhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisestobuilduphis_________.A.ability

B.mind

C.energy

D.strength

参考答案：D4.Whenaskedwhyhedidn'treplywithintwoweeksasrequired,heexplainedthatitwasthree

weekslater________

hereceivedtheletter.

A.unless

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B5.I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate_______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;yourhelpingC.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping学参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。故选D。【名师点睛】考生需要注意对固定用法的考查，此类型的题无捷径可寻，只能由考生的积累量决定。考生要注意对此类词组的积累。6.--Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.---Sheislucky.She

herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjureC.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured参考答案：D7.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate参考答案：B8.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．need

B．shall

C．could

D．oughtto参考答案：B9._____thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Spending B.Spent

C.Havingspent D.Tospend参考答案：C10.We______haveclassthelastweekofMay,butI’llletyouknowforsureasthetimeapproaches.

A.can’t B.neednot C.mustn’t D.maynot参考答案：D11.

---Goodmorning.DoctorBrown'soffice.

---Hello,thisisTomSmith.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI_________?Mycar______start.

A.wasdelayed;doesn't

B.willbedelayed;won't

C.amdelayed;didn't

D.woulddelay;mustn't

参考答案：B12.Heletmewritedownhisinstructions

surethatIwouldknowwhatwas

afterhewentaway.A.making;doing B.making;todoC.tomake;todo D.tomake;tobedone参考答案：D13.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen参考答案：D14.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected

.A.hascomeup

B.wascomingupC.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup参考答案：A试题分析:句意：---凯瑟琳，你这个周末来看我们吗？--我计划去了，但是一些意外的事情发生了。根据情景可知说话人因事而不能前去拜访，故用现在完成时表示影响性。15.Asmycar______inthegarage,I’llhavetotakeabustomyofficetomorrow.A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：A16.Theexperimentturnedouttobeacompletefailure,______wasn’twhattheyexpected.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.LiChangchunapplaudedthecontributionsthatChinesewritershadmade____people’slives．

A．toenrichingB．enrich

C．toenrich

D．enriching参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.Adultsperformbetterwhentheyhavealottogainorlose.Butscientistsdidnotknowwhetherteensdidtoo.Tofindout,Inselasked88peoplebetweentheagesof13and20.Shehadthemtryagame.Theparticipantslookedatpicturesofplanetsonacomputerscreen.Theyhadtoclickasfastastheycouldwhentheysawaplanetwithdesigns.Theywerenotsupposedtoclickifaplanethadnodesigns.Theparticipantscouldearn20centsforrightanswersbutlose10centsforwrongones.Inothersessions,they’dgetadollarforrightanswers,andloseahalfdollarforwrongones.Playersofallageswantedtowinthemoney,andcaredmoreaboutbiggerrewardsthansmallerones.AsInselexpected,adultsperformedbetterwhenthestakeswerehigh.Butteens13to18playedjustaswellwhethertheystoodtowin20centsoradollar.Only19-or20-yearoldssteppeduptheirgameforthehigherstakes.Insel’steampublishedthisworkNovember28,2017,inNatureCommunications.Brainschangeandmatureduringadolescence.Andnotallpartsgrowatthesamerate.Inselwasinterestedintwoareasinparticular.Oneisdeepinsidethebrainandjustabovetheears.Calledtheventralstriatum(腹侧纹状体),ithelpsthebraincalculaterewards.Theventralstriatumbecomesmatureduringtheteenyears.Thebrain’sprefrontalcortex(前额叶)takeslongertomature.Thisareaisimportantforplanningandsettinggoals.Itmaynotmatureuntilearlyadulthood.Nervepathways—thinkofthemasthebrain’s“wiring”—connecttheventralstriatumandprefrontalcortex.Thisletsthetworegionscommunicatetomakedecisions.Butbecausetheprefrontalcortexmatureslater,thewiringbetweenthetwomaynotbecompleteuntiladulthood.28.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainInsel’sresearch?A.Teensignorekeypointsinmanyaspects.B.Adultsbehavebetterwithhigherrewards.C.Teensgivemoreattentiontoexamsthanusualwork.D.Adultsbehavemorematurelythanchildrenineveryway.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stakes”referto?A.Thefinalresultsofgamesorexperiments.B.Thethingsthatcanbegainedorlostinraces.C.Theambitionsorenergiesthatoneexperiencesingames.D.Thepowersthatmakeonefeellesspressureorpain.30.Fromthepassage,wecanknow___________.A.theexperimentaimstofindoutadults’behaviourfacinghighstakesB.teenshavebetterperformancesinthefirstroundsC.adultscarelessabouttheexperimentatfirstD.adultsandteensshowdifferentlywithhighstakes31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Unlikeadults,teensdon’tperformbetterwithhighstakesB.Whoperformbetter,adultsorchildren?C.Stakesarethekeypointsinpromotingone’spassionD.Whetherlowstakesorhighstakes,onebehavessimilarly参考答案：28-31.BBDA28.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Only19-or20-yearoldssteppeduptheirgameforthehigherstakes.”可知，当提高筹码时，只有19岁或20岁的孩子在游戏中表现更好。由此可推知，18岁的成年人在筹码增大时，表现更好，与B项一致。故选B。29.B词义猜测题。根据上文可知，stakes在此处指实验中提到的“earn20centsforrightanswersbutlose10centsforwrongones”,“getadollarforrightanswers,andloseahalfdollarforwrongones”，指比赛中的风险或赌注。故选B。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Butteens13to18playedjustaswellwhethertheystoodtowin20centsoradollar.Only19-or20-yearoldssteppeduptheirgameforthehigherstakes.”可以看出，提高实验的筹码级别，成年人表现得更好，而13到18岁的孩子表现和原来无异。故选D。31.A文章标题。本文通过具体实验，主要阐述了因为大脑中的前额叶发育不成熟，面对高和低风险或赌注，青少年表现相差无几，而成年人则面对高赌注，表现更好。故选A。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两处为多余选项。Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?

71

.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.

72

.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

73

.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

74

.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自杀）thananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuic