湖北省荆州市棋盘中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市棋盘中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourprovincehasrecentlylauncheda“BeautifulChina,RefreshingFujian”tourismpromotioncampaign，________itsfreshairasthemainsellingpointA．by

B．on

C．with

D．for参考答案：C2.ANewYorkcouplehavebeenkilledinacarcrashontheirwaytohospital，buttheunbornbaby________theaccident.A．experienced

B．survived

C．escaped

D．fled参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：纽约一对夫妇在去医院的路上死于车祸，但是他们未出生的孩子却在车祸中幸免于难。survive可做及物动词，表示“经历……而活下来”；experience经历；escape逃离(不及物动词)；flee逃跑(不及物动词)。故选B。3.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?

---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B31.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.

A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A略5.Thepassengerswouldhavebeenkilledintheaccident____thedriver’stimelydecision.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.exceptfor

D.butfor参考答案：D6.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved参考答案：D7.Making_______goodimpressionontheinterviewersisof________vitalimportance.A.

a;/

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;a

参考答案：2.A.考查冠词。Makeagoodimpressiononsb(给……留下一个好印象)是固定短语，importance是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故选A。8.Youhavefailedtodowhatyou

toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D9.---Whydidn'tyoujoinuslastnight?

---I______theclosegameofCBAfinalbetweenBayiandGuangdong.A.watched

B.wouldwatch

C.waswatching

D.hadwatched参考答案：C略10.Sinceyou’re

____

danger,whynotask______help?

A.in,for

B.in,to

C.with,for

D.with,to参考答案：A略25.Ifoundithard_______myfeelingsinwords.

A．conveyedB．conveying

C．convey

D．toconvey参考答案：D略12.

volleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.OnceC.Unless

D.While参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。不少考生不知while有此含义，容易误选其他选项。13.FolkexpertsbelievethattheMid–AutumnFestivalissecondonlytotheChineseNewYear,

expressthevalueoftheChinesenation–familyvalues.

A．bothofthem

B．bothofwhom

C．bothofwhich

D．eitherofwhich参考答案：C14.They________________

Japaneseregularlyformanyyearswhentheywereyoung.A.werelearning

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.havelearned参考答案：4.B

此句表示他们在年轻时学日语学了好几年，用过去时。

15.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.mustnot B.can’t

C.won’t D.maynot参考答案：

16.—Didyoumakesenseofwhatthemansaidjustnow?—No,hismeaningdidn’t

.Wouldyouexplainitforme?

A．getthrough

B．getoff

C．getacross

D．getout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.

Thefollowing

21

mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering

22

weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly

23

toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹).Hedecidedto

24

thebutterfly.Sohepeeled(剥开)thechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso

25

towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.

Thenhewashorrified

26

hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscle

27

tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto

28

thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy,

29

toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe

30

oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience

31

.Todealwithdisappointment,

andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanchildren

32

theiremotionalstrength,become

33

anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan

34

theupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents

35

lectures(训斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers

36

tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”These

37

wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tlose

38

.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart-no

39

andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand

40

whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.21．A．story B．proverb C．saying D．experiment22．A．damages B．burns C．creates D．experiences23．A．turning B．struggling C．devoting D．coming24．A．kill B．feed C．help D．rescue25．A．moved B．excited C．puzzled D．depressed26．A．until B．since C．before D．as27．A．power B．energy C．strength D．force28．A．comeupwith B．doawaywith C．getalongwith D．breakawayfrom29．A．teachers B．parents C．s D．friends30．A．case B．charge C．name D．course31．A．friendships B．scholarships C．relationships D．hardships32．A．strengthen B．require C．get D．achieve33．A．warm-hearted B．strong-willed C．absent-mind D．cold-blooded34．A．expect B．predict C．survive D．avoid35．A．add B．adapt C．devote D．contribute36．A．pretend B．happen C．tend D．seem37．A．discouraging B．inspiring C．interesting D．touching38．A．face B．heart C．sight D．weight39．A．parking B．smoking C．drinking D．rescuing40．A．carryout B．figureout C．ruleout D．dropout参考答案：21．A22．C23．B24．C25．B26．D27．C28．D29．B30．C31．D32．A33．B34．C35．A36．C37．A38．B39．D40．B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述小男孩好心剪开茧，帮助蝴蝶出来，结果却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔，并且死亡的故事，说明了孩子们在经历困境的时候，父母的帮助是不利于孩子们的成长的。当然，父母也不能训斥或者责备，这都不利于孩子培养顽强意志。21．考查名词辨析。下文主要讲小男孩好心剪开茧，帮助蝴蝶出来，结果却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔，并且死亡的故事。A.story故事；B.proverb谚语；

C.saying谚语；D.experiment实验，故选A。22．考查动词辨析。句意：下面的故事可能会帮助你理解，把孩子从所有的苦难中拯救出来会产生怎样的弱点。A.damages毁坏；B.burns燃烧；C.creates产生；D.experiences经历，故选C。23．考查动词辨析。根据Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto____8____thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.可知这里意思是一个小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地从它的茧里钻出来，感到它很可怜。A.turning旋转；B.struggling努力；C.devoting致力于；D.coming来，故选B。24．考查动词辨析。根据Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly___3___toemergefromitschrysalis(蛹).可知此处小男孩是决定帮助蝴蝶。A.kill杀死；B.feed喂养；C.help帮助；D.rescue营救，故选C。25．考查形容词辨析。句意：小男孩非常兴奋地看着蝴蝶展开翅膀飞向天空。A.moved感动的；B.excited兴奋的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.depressed沮丧的，故选B。26．考查连词辨析。句意：然后，当他看到蝴蝶因为没有保持飞翔的肌肉力量，掉到地上死了的时候，他吓坏了。A.until直到…时；B.since自…以来；C.before在…之前；

D.as当…时，as引导了一个时间状语从句，故选D。27．考查名词辨析。文中表示因为它没有保持飞翔的肌肉力量。A.power势力；B.energy活力；C.strength力量；D.force武力，故选C。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，蝴蝶挣扎着从蛹中挣脱出来，帮助蝴蝶变得更强壮。A.comeupwith提出；B.doawaywith废除；C.getalongwith与…和睦相处；D.breakawayfrom脱离，故选D。29．考查名词辨析。根据theirchildren可知这里意思是就像这个小男孩，父母总是想保护他们的孩子。A.teachers老师；B.parents父母；C.s亲戚；

D.friends朋友，故选B。30．考查名词辨析。文中表示父母总是想以爱之名，保护他们的孩子。A.case情况；B.charge控告；C.name名义；D.course课程，故选C。31．考查名词辨析。句意：他们没有意识到他们的孩子需要奋斗，需要经历苦难。A.friendships友谊；B.scholarships奖学金；C.relationships人际关系；D.hardships苦难，故选D。32．考查动词辨析。句意：只有以这种方式，孩子们才会加强他们的情商。A.strengthen加强；B.require要求；C.get获得；D.achieve取得，故选A。33．考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们才会变得意志坚强，形成必要的能力。A.warm-hearted热心的；B.strong-willed意志坚强的；C.absent-mind心不在焉的；D.cold-blooded冷血的，故选B。34．考查动词辨析。句意：经历了困苦的孩子们能够在生活的起起落落中幸存。A.expect期望；B.predict预报；C.survive幸存；D.avoid避免，故选C。35．考查动词辨析。句意：父母对孩子们经历的事情增加训斥，责备或者羞耻感都是不好的。A.add增加；B.adapt适应；C.devote致力于；D.contribute贡献，故选A。36．考查动词辨析。句意：母亲们倾向于说:“别哭了，别表现得像个被宠坏的孩子。你不可能总是得到你想要的。”根据These____17____wordsshouldbeavoided.可知这类的话，母亲们倾向于说。A.pretend假装；B.happen发生；C.tend倾向；D.seem似乎，故选C。37．考查形容词辨析。根据前文Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.可知，这些是“令人沮丧的”话。A.discouraging令人沮丧的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.interesting有趣的；D.touching动人的，故选A。38．考查名词辨析。根据Bebrave!可知这里意思是不要失去勇气。A.face脸；B.heart勇气；C.sight景象；D.weight重量，故选B。39．考查名词辨析。根据Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand____20____whathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.可知这里意思是然后就到了艰难的一步：不帮忙也不训斥。根据本文的主要内容可知在孩子们经历困境的时候父母帮助或者训斥都是不好的。故此处选“帮助”。A.parking停车；B.smoking抽烟；

C.drinking喝酒；D.rescuing帮忙，故选D。40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：让他去发现他自己可以从失望中恢复过来并且弄清楚在未来的生活中，他可以做一些事情来得到他所想要的东西。A.carryout执行；B.figureout想出；C.ruleout排除；D.dropout退出，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto____8____thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.可知这里意思是一个小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地从它的茧里钻出来，感到它很可怜。A.turning旋转；B.struggling努力；C.devoting致力于；D.coming来，故选B。小题17根据前文Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.可知，这些是“令人沮丧的”话。A.discouraging令人沮丧的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.interesting有趣的；D.touching动人的，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Inhernewbook,“TheSmartestKidsintheWorld,”AmandaRipley,aninvestigativejournalist,tellsthestoryofTom,ahigh-schoolstudentfromGettysburg,Pennsylvania,whodecidestospendhissenioryearinWarsaw,Poland.Polandisasurprisingeducationalsuccessstory:inthepastdecade,thecountryraisedstudents’testscoresfromsignificantlybelowaveragetowellaboveit.Polishkidshavenowoutscored(超过……分数)Americankidsinmathandscience,eventhoughPolandspends,onaverage,lessthanhalfasmuchperstudentastheUnitedStatesdoes.OneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenthehighschoolTomattendedinGettysburgandtheoneheendsupatinWarsawisthatthelatterhasnofootballteam,or,forthatmatter,teamsofanykind.ThoseAmericanHighSchoolslavishmoretimeandmoneyonsportsthanonmathisanoldcomplaint.Thisisnotamatterofhowanygivenstudentwhoplayssportsdoesinschool,butofthecultureanditspriorities.ThisDecember,whenthelatestProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)resultsareannounced,it’ssafetopredictthatAmericanhigh-schoolstudentswillonceagaindisplaytheirlimitedskillsinmathandreading,outscorednotjustbystudentsinPolandbutalsobystudentsinplaceslikeSouthKorea,Belgium,theNetherlands,Finland,Singapore,andJapan.Meanwhile,theywillhaveplayedsomeveryexcitingfootballgames,whichwillhavebeenbreathlesslywrittenupintheirhometownpapers.Whydoesthissituationcontinue?Well,foronething,kidslikeit.Andforanother,accordingtoRipley,parentsseemtolikethearrangement,too.ShedescribesatourshetookofaschoolinWashingtonD.C.,whichcoststhirtythousanddollarsayear.Thetourleader—amotherwiththreechildrenintheschool—wasaskedabouttheschool’sflaws(暇疵).Whenshesaidthatthemathprogramwasweak,noneoftheparentstakingthetourreacted.Whenshesaidthatthefootballprogramwasweak,theparentssuddenlybecameconcerned.“Really?”oneofthemaskedworriedly,“Whatdoyoumean?”Oneoftheironies(讽刺)ofthesituationisthatsportsrevealwhatispossible.Americankids’performanceonthefieldshowsjusthowwelltheycandowhenexpectationsarehigh.It’stoobadthattheirtestscoresshowthesamething.40．TomdecidestospendhissenioryearinPolandbecause_______.A.therearestrikingdifferencesbetweenthe2countriesB.PolishkidsarebetteratlearningC.sportsarenotsupportedatschoolsinGettysburgD.heintendstoimprovehisscores41．AccordingtoParagraph2,weknowthat_______.A.toomuchimportanceisplacedonsportsinAmericaB.littletimeisspentonsportsinJapaneseschoolsC.AmericanhighschoolscomplainaboutsportstimeD.PISAplaysaveryimportantroleinAmerica42．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.Americanstudents’academicperformanceworriestheirparentsalotB.highexpectationspushupAmericanstudents’academicperformanceC.lowexpectationsresultinAmericanstudents’poorPISAperformanceD.lackingpracticecontributestoAmericanstudents’averageperformance43．Thepurposeofthisarticleisto_______.A.drawpublicattentiontoaweaknessinAmericanschooltraditionB.callonAmericanschoolstolearnfromthePolishmodelC.comparePolishschoolswiththoseinAmericaD.explainwhatiswrongwithAmericanschoolsandprovidesolutions参考答案：40．D

41．A

42．C

43．A40．由第一段句子Polandisasurprisingeducationalsuccessstory:inthepastdecade,thecountryraisedstudents’testscoresfromsignificantlybelowaveragetowellaboveit，可知D项最切题。41．由ThoseAmericanHighSchoolslavishmoretimeandmoneyonsportsthanonmathisanoldcomplaint.以及下文描述的由此造成美国学生数学阅读能力差的后果，可知A项切题。42．由上文Whenshesaidthatthemathprogramwasweak,noneoftheparentstakingthetourreacted.Whenshesaidthatthefootballprogramwasweak,theparentssuddenlybecameconcerned.以及划线句子的意思“美国孩子在运动方面寄予了很高的期望，然而学科成绩方面并不如此。”，故得知C项切题。43．全文首先介绍美国小孩Tom去波兰提高成绩，然后揭示其原因是：在美国过分强调小孩运动特质而忽略其它学科能力。故此文的目的是提出美国教育的缺陷。故A项符合此意。【备注】一个美国孩子，为了提高学科成绩，来到了波兰。为什么？美国教育过度强调运动特质，造成孩子们薄弱的理解与数学能力。父母们，警醒吧！

19.Fallowingtheoldsayingof“earlytobedandearlytorise”Iusedtogotobedat10pmandgetupearlyat6amtogetreadyforschool.Butthatday,asitwascloudy,Icontinuedtosleepforlong,thinkingittobetheearlyhoursoftheday.Suddenly,Iheardaloudvoicewhichstartledmeupandmademesitupright.Itwasmymother’svoicewhowasknockingandshouting,“Getuphoney.It’s6:45amalready!Youaregettinglateforschool!”Asitwasacloudyday,Ihadn’trealizedthatitwasalmost7andcontinueddozingforlong!Butthankfullythatdayourpick-uppersonwhogenerallyusedtocomeat6:50amgotlateduetotheshowersandarrivedjustinthenickoftimewhenIwasready.Bythetimewereachedschoolitwasaquartertoeightandthedrizzlefrompreviousnighthadfinallystopped.Ienteredtheclassroomfearingtheteacher’sanger,butsawonlyafewstudentshadmadeittoschool.Therefore,theprincipaldeclaredaholiday.“Hurray!”Weallcheeredinachorusattheunexpectedholidayanddecidedtowalkbackhome.Asithadbeencontinuouslydrizzlingsincethepreviousnighttherewaswaterallovertheplaceandtheroadswereimpassable.Justthen,atadistancemysisterandIsawlittlekidsplayinginknee-deepwaterinthestreetswhichtouchedtheplaybuttoninus.Wequicklyapproachedthemandmerrilyjumpedandhoppedinthepoolofwaterwiththem.Withshoesinourhandswecontinuedparadingonthemuddystreets.Wewerethrilledandourheartswerefilledwithjoyatthesightofthegreenandfreshleavesonthetrees;thefrogsdrewourattentionaswetriedtocatchbutterflies.Wefinallyreachedhomebusilyplayingandlaughingwithmud-spattereduniformsandshoes.Wehurriedlychangedouroutfits,washedupandsatwatchingTVwithabowlofhotsoup!Nodoubt,Ithoroughlyenjoyedthisdayandsecretlyprayedformanysuchdaysinthefuture!Tothisdaywhenitpours,thememoriesofthateventfulrainydaybringasmileonmyfacet!!!4.Whichtitlecanbestsummarizethemainideaofthetext?A.AnUnforgettableRainyDay

B.WhenYouAreLateforSchoolC.ChildhoodMemories

D.GamesWeUsedtoPlay5.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthorgetuplate?A.Hedidn’tsetanalarmclock.

B.Hedidn’tawakeatsixo’clock.C.Hismotherforgottoremindhim.

D.Thecloudyweathermadehimmistakethetime.6.Whathapp