2021年福建省宁德市周宁县第四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年福建省宁德市周宁县第四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setover D.setup参考答案：A2.OnMarch2,2008,BeckhamarrivedinShanghaitoplayafriendlymatchwithateam______Chineseplayers.A.consistingof

B.consistingin

C.consistedof

D.consistedin参考答案：A3.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.that

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：A4.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,______accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin______space.A./;

the

B.an;

the

C.the;

the

D.an;

/参考答案：D5.YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronautinspace,______achievementswillgodowninhistory.A.that B.whose C.which D.where参考答案：B6.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C7.Wedon’tpermit________intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smokingC.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：C8..Mr.Wangwenttothepark____A.asusually

B.itusually

C.asusual

D.likeusual参考答案：C略9.19．Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是periods，且在从句中做时间状语，所以填when。句意“每个人一生中都有这样的阶段，这个时候一切看上去都很难。”故答案为A。

10.Iwillneverforgetthebeautifulplace_______Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.

A.that

B.where

C.because

D.inwhich参考答案：B略11.Mostofthepeople

tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A12.Thebossusuallygotoworkbybike_____itrains.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptfor

C.exceptD.if参考答案：A解析：根据题意先排除D。except或者exceptfor后面接名词或者代词，如果后面跟句子，应当用exceptwhen表示“除了当……的时候外”。

13.Hewasso________thoughtthathedidn'tseethepoleontheroad.A．buriedin

B．carefulwith C．busywith

D．seriousabout参考答案：A[句意：他太专心于思考了，以至于没看到公路上的柱子。beburiedin埋头于，专心于；becarefulwith当心，小心；bebusywith忙于；beseriousabout对……认真的。故只有A项符合句意。]14.Hiscuriosityandhardwork_________hisgreatdiscoveriesinscience.

A.resultedin

B.

arrivedat

C.resultedfrom

D.layin参考答案：A15.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C16.--CanJohnhelpmewithmyEnglish?

--IregrettotellyouthathisEnglishis_________yours.A.asgoodas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.notworsethan参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thestageandfilmsarethemajorformsofentertainmentformillionsofpeople.Thoughthestagepossessesamuchlongerhistory,filmsnowholdgreater

53

forpeople.Thereis,however,astrong

54

betweenthetheaterandthecinema.andbothplaysandfilmshavetheir

55

merits.Playcontinuetoattractaudiencebecausetheyprovideaslightly

56

formofentertainmentformthatprovidedbythecinema.Thereismore

57

onactingandonthepersonalrelationshipcreatedbetweentheactorandthe

58

.Thereisapersonalelementinthetheaterwhichislackinginthecinema.

59

theaudiencecangoalongtothetheatreweekafterandenjoywatchingtheirfavoriteactorstakingdifferent.Manyfilmswhichhavebeen

60

fromstageplayshavenotbeensuccessful.Forexample,thereishardlyonefilmofaShakespeareplaythatrivalsthe61

playonthestage.“Hamlet”,“Macbeth”,“HenryIV”and“RichardIII”haveallbeenmadeintoextremelygoodfilms.YetIdoubtifonecriticwouldarguethattheyareinanywaybetterthantheordinarystage

62

.Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethattheseplaysaremuch 63whenperformedonthestage,as

64

byShakespeare.Otherplays,too,have

65asfilmssimplybecausetheyarespeciallywrittenforthestage------a

67

formonitsown.参考答案：53.C54.D55.A56.B57.C58.D59.D60.C61.A62.D63.D64.B65.C66.D67.A三、阅读理解18.Theartofreadingfictionislargelyamatterofinferringmeanings.Toinfermeanstounderstandfactswhicharenotdirectlystated---onlysuggested.Inferenceisoneofthecommonestwaysofknowingthings:achildholdshiskneeandcries;thisactionimplieshisfeeling;anobserverinfersthatthechildishurt.Toinferaccuratelyineverydayliferequirescautioninobserving;toinferskillfullyinfictionrequirescautioninreading;bothrequiredisciplinedimagination.Theshort-storyreadercanexpecttofindcertainbasicelementsinanystory.Forexample,allstoriesinvolveapersonorpersons,inaparticularsetting,facedwithademandforaresponse.Theresponsecalledformaybeaphysicalaction,suchasdefeatinganadversary(对手)orescapingfromadanger;oritmaybeamentalaction,suchasadjustingtoothersorwithinoneself.Ineithercase,theshortstoryisadescriptionintwoways:first,itshowsthemotivesforagivenhumanaction;second,itmakesapointaboutthegeneralhumansituation.Suchdescriptions,however,ratherthanbeingstateddirectly,usuallyareimpliedbytheelementsofthestory.Whenthereaderofastoryunderstandsallthefactsandtheirinterrelationships,heisreadytoinferthesignificanceofthestoryasawhole---itscommentonthehumansituation.Thiscomment,ortheme,istheseedfromwhichthestorygrew.Itisalsotheideabywhichalltheseparateelementsofthestoryaregoverned,whiletheseinturnfurthershapeandmodifythetheme.Inadditiontoaction,character,andsetting,theseelementsincludestructure,mood,tone,andpointofview.Fictionreadingrequiresanawarenessofallthewaysinwhichastorycommunicates.Italsorequiresattentiontodetail.Whattheauthorprovidesisanetworkofpointswhichserveascluestohismeaning.Heinvitesthereadertodevelopthemeaningbyinference,actuallytocreatemuchofthestoryhimselfandsomakeitpartofhisownexperience.64.

According

to

the

author,

"infer"

means________

.A.

knowing

facts

beyond

the

statementB.

looking

for

more

evidences

for

the

statement

C.

finding

out

a

different

meaning

from

the

statementD.

adding

some

facts

to

the

statement

65.

What

is

inferring

in

fiction

based

on?A.

Readers’

guessing.

B.

The

basic

elements

of

the

story.

C.

The

setting

of

the

story.

D.

The

interrelationships

between

people

in

the

story.66.

What

is

the

implied

meaning

of

the

last

sentence?A.Inferring

can

really

help

the

reader

develop

imagination

and

enrich

himself.

B.

Inferring

can

help

the

reader

write

a

story

of

his

own.

C.

The

reader

should

look

for

an

experience

described

in

the

story

he

reads.D.The

experience

described

in

the

story

will

leave

a

great

impact

on

its

reader.67.

What

is

the

main

idea

of

this

passage?A.

Inferring

is

an

art

of

writing.B.

Inferring

is

a

need

in

fiction

writing.C.

Inferring

is

the

basic

skill

in

reading

fiction.D.

Inferring

is

common

in

reading.参考答案：ABAC19.Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,“Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.”Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain’scheating,sotheydidn’ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.“Youarecheating,”thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire’swarmingyou.”“Butit’shalfamileaway!”saidthesailor.“Afire’sfire,”answeredthecaptain.“Ihavewon.”Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,“Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan’tcookachicken.”“Ican,”answeredthecaptain.“Ifyoucookthischicken,”saidthesailor,“Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan’t,youwillgivemeyourship.”Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,“Where’sthefire?”“Thereitis,”answeredthesailor.“Ontheshore.”“Butit’shalfamileaway,”saidthecaptainangrily.“‘Afire’sfire’yousaid,”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”26.Thecaptaingotthesailors’wages________.A.tobuyachickenforhimself

B.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC.bycheatinghim

D.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold。B.Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.C.Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.D.Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.28.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A.didn’twanttolosethebet

B.didn’tbelievethesailor’ssuccessC.wantedtokeephispromise

D.wantedtoshowhiscleverness29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thesailorsdidn’ttrustthecaptain.B.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D.Thesailordidn’tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.30.Whatisthetitleofthestory?A.How