2022年山西省忻州市秀容中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省忻州市秀容中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction.A.\;a B.a;the

C.the;\ D.the;a参考答案：C2.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeinD．brokeaway参考答案：B3.Heisdeterminedtotryhis________inAmericaafterleavingschool.A.money

B.fortune

C.opportunity

D.wealth参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：他下定决心，在离开学校后，要去美国碰碰运气。tryone’sfortune碰碰运气。A.钱；C.机会；D.财富；因此选B。4.―Whatyousaidjustnow____me.

―Sorry,letmeexplainitagain.

A.confused

B.amazed C.satisfied

D.disappointed参考答案：A5.Thematchwillbeheldintwogroups:the_______groupandtheamateurone.A.special

B.professional

C.normal

D.regular参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词含义。句意：比赛将在两个队之间举行：专业组和业余组。A.特殊的；B.专业的；C.正常的；D.有规律的。因此选B。6.—Mom,theteacherpraisedmeformyspokenEnglishthismorning.—

youhavedoneverywell,butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.A.Nowonder

B.NodoubtC.Noproblem

D.Nomatter参考答案：BB考查日常交际用语。句意：--妈妈，今天早上老师表扬我的英语口语了。--毫无疑问，你做得很好。但你还有很长的路要走。A.Nowonder难怪；B.Nodoubt毫无疑问；C.Noproblem没问题；D.Nomatter不管怎样。故选B。7.—Howmanypassengerswereintheplane?

—It

100,20Japanese

.A.contained;included

B.contained;including

C.included;contained

D.contained;containing参考答案：A8.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop

B.stoppingC.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped参考答案：B9.You’llsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_______aquestion.ks5uA.intheformof

B.inreplyto

C.inpreparationfor

D.inreturnfor参考答案：A10.参考答案：AADBC略11.Kathytoldmethatallthedoorsandwindows_______whenshearrivedthismorning.

A.havecleaned

B.havebeencleaned

C.hadcleaned

D.hadbeencleaned参考答案：D12.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_________todobetterthantheycan,

bothatschoolandathome. A.expected B.suggested C.hoped D.wished参考答案：A13.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.

A.near

B.upon C.within D.around参考答案：C14.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：C略15.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：A16.---Whichofthethreeoptionalcoursesdidyoulikebest,Joe?---Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tlike__________ofthem.A.either

B.both

C.any

D.neither

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.OnafamilyvacationinWashingtonD.C.,therewasa___16___mandownthestreet.Myfamily___17___withoureyesatourfeet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmy___18___wentforaneveningwalk,Iranoutofourhotelroom___19___andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatmewithcuriosity,surelynot___20___anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewouldhavefor___21___.Herepliedhewouldhavehamburgers.Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockand___22___fivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods.Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyfaceand___23___thegrocerybagsfulloffoodtohim.His___24___hasbeeninmymindeversince.Iranbacktothe___25___assoonaspossible.Whenmyparents___26___,mydadtoldmehehada___27___forme.HeaskedifIstill___28___thehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshyly___29___.Hethentoldme,withagrinonhisface,astoryof___30___astheywerereturningfromtheirwalkthehomelessmanwas___31___grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearoundandtheywereallsmilingandlaughingasthey___32___.Ismiledatmydadbutnevertothisdayhavetoldhimthe___33___storyofthathomelessman.Istillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthe___34___todothismoreoften.One___35___fearlessactbyamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginaseriesofeffectofsmilesanddignity(尊严).Soplease,shareasmileandgivesomedignitytothehomeless.16.A.friendly

B.homeless

C.generous

D.thankful17.A.satdown

B.walkedpast

C.turnedup

D.joinedin18.A.classmates B.brothers

C.students

D.parents19.A.secretly

B.surely

C.hopefully

D.luckily20.A.taking

B.losing

C.expecting

D.charging21.A.pleasure

B.service

C.dinner

D.gift22.A.bought

B.cooked

C.borrowed

D.stole23.A.lent

B.sold

C.posted

D.handed24.A.humor

B.sorrow

C.anger

D.smile25.A.hotel

B.church

C.school

D.town26.A.left

B.discovered

C.returned

D.arrived27.A.present

B.story

C.reward

D.book28.A.missed

B.hated

C.admired

D.remembered29.A.nodded

B.promised

C.described

D.explained30.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where31.A.collecting

B.accepting

C.sharing

D.heating32.A.played

B.ate

C.begged

D.walked33.A.moving

B.familiar

C.sad

D.true34.A.confidence B.courage

C.determination D.wisdom35.A.funny

B.interesting

C.small

D.crazy参考答案：16.B

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名小女孩给一个无家可归的人买食物的故事。她的无畏行为可以开始产生一系列的微笑和尊严的影响。16.B17.B考查动词短语。A.satdown坐下；

B.walkedpast走过；

C.turnedup出现；

D.joinedin加入。我们小心翼翼地走过。答案为B。18.D考查名词。A.classmates同学；

B.brothers兄弟；

C.students学生；

D.parents父母。我父母晚上去散步，我秘密地跑出宾馆，沿街跑向无家可归的人。答案为D。19.A考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；

B.surely当然；

C.hopefully充满希望地；

D.luckily幸运地。我父母晚上去散步，我秘密地跑出宾馆，沿街跑向无家可归的人。答案为A。20.C考查动词。A.taking拿走；

B.losing失去；

C.expecting期盼；

D.charging充电。他充满好奇地看着我，确定不会期盼从一个中学生女孩那里得到任何东西。答案为C。21.C考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；

B.service

服务；

C.dinner晚餐；

D.gift礼物。我问他晚餐想吃什么。答案为C。22.A考查动词。A.bought买；

B.cooked煮；

C.borrowed借入；

D.stole偷。我跑向杂货店买来汉堡包和其他吃的东西。答案为A。23.D考查动词。A.lent借出；

B.sold卖；C.posted贴出；

D.handed递送。我把装满食品的袋子递给他。答案为D。24.D考查名词。A.humor幽默；

B.sorrow悲伤；

C.anger生气；

D.smile微笑。根据上句中Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyface可知从那以后他的微笑就留在了我的脑海中。答案为D。25.A考查名词。A.hotel宾馆；

B.church教堂；

C.school学校；

D.town城镇。我尽可能快地回到宾馆。答案为A。26.C考查动词。A.left

离开；

B.discovered

发现；

C.returned返回，归还；

D.arrived到达。当我的父母返回来的时候，我的父亲说他给我讲一个故事。答案为C。27.B考查名词。A.present礼物；

B.story故事；

C.reward

回报；

D.book书。当我的父母返回来的时候，我的父亲说他给我讲一个故事。答案为B。28.D考查动词。A.missed错过，想念；

B.hated

厌恶；

C.admired

钦佩；

D.remembered记得。他问我是否还记得那个无家可归的人，我胆怯地点头。答案为D。29.A考查动词。A.nodded点头；

B.promised

许诺；

C.described

描述；

D.explained解释。他问我是否还记得那个无家可归的人，我胆怯地点头。答案为A。30.A考查宾语从句。父亲告诉我，当他们回来时，那个无家可归的人和周围的无家可归的人是怎样分享食物的。how引导的介词宾语从句，答案为A。31.C考查动词。A.collecting

收集；

B.accepting接受；

C.sharing

分享；

D.heating加热。父亲告诉我，当他们回来时，那个无家可归的人和周围的无家可归的人是怎样分享食物的。答案为C。32.B考查动词。A.played

玩；

B.ate吃；

C.begged祈求；

D.walked散步。当他们吃的时侯，非常开心地笑着。答案为B。33.D考查形容词。A.moving动人的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.sad伤心的；

D.true真实的。我冲着父亲微笑着，但从来没告诉他关于那个无家可归的人的真实故事。答案为D。34.B考查名词。A.confidence自信；

B.courage勇气；

C.determination决心；

D.wisdom智慧。我仍然没有忘记那个无家可归人的微笑，但我希望我有勇气经常做更多这样的事。答案为B。35.C考查形容词。A.funny可笑的；

B.interesting有趣的；

C.small小的；

D.crazy疯狂的。一个小女孩的无畏行为可以开始产生一系列的微笑和尊严的影响。答案为C。三、阅读理解18.Let'sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,yousleptin,gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning,youwerefeelingsobright-eyed,andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee,insteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy:You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness,orwhatexpertscall"sleepdebt"--inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours,almostafullnight'ssleep.Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It'sadeficit(赤字)thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep."Peopleaccumulate（积累）sleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed,"sayspsychiatristWilliamC.Dement,founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre.Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain,worsenedvision,andtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesityandheartdisease.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight--morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.Thegoodnewsisthat,likealldebts,withsomework,sleepdebtcanberepaid.Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchuponsleepdebt.Forthelong-termlackofsleep,takeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern.Gotobedwhenyouaretired,andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclockallowed).Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic(有紧张感的)inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle:Expecttohavetenhours'shut-eyepernight.Asthedayspass,however,theamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecrease.Soearnbackthatlostsleep--andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds,andyou'llfeelbetter."Whenyouputawaysleepdebt,youbecomesuperman,"saysStanford'sDement,talkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellrested.32.Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow

.A.inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebtB.whyyouneedsixhours'sleepeverynightC.whyyouarefullofenergyevenwhenlackingsleepD.inwhatcaseyoushoulddrinkcoffeetokeepenergetic33.TheauthorbeginsParagraph2with

.A.anexample

B.adefinition（定义）

C.anargument

D.adiscussion34.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,Dementmeans

.A.youcangetenoughsleepwiththesuperman’shelpB.youcanachieveyourgoalswithasleepdebtC.youwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleepD.youwillbecleverifyouaccumulatesleepdebt35.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouKeepEnergetic?

B.CanYouHaveaGoodSleep?C.WhatIsSleepDebt?

D.CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?参考答案：32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D文章主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的，以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。通过第一段给我们算睡眠的账，目的是简明形象地告诉我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的。故选A.【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段开头Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.可知告诉了我们睡眠债是你应该得到的睡眠量和你实际得到的睡眠量之间的差额，这是睡眠债的定义，所以是采用了下定义的方法。故选B.【34题详解】推理判断题。最后一段划线句子是指“当你摆脱了睡眠债，你就成了超人”，也就是说如果你睡眠充足了，就会状态很好。故选C.【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的，以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。D项：CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?你能补上睡眠债吗?说明了睡眠债的危害，给我们敲响了警钟。适合作为本文标题，故选D.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本文主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的，以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。D项：CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?你能补上睡眠债吗?说明了睡眠债的危害，给我们敲响了警钟。适合作为本文标题，概括了全文内容。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesar