湖南省衡阳市耒阳市蔡伦中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市耒阳市蔡伦中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A

remains

B

isremained

C

isremaining

D

hasbeenremained参考答案：A2.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled参考答案：B3.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D4.—Isthisthevillageyouoftentellmeabout?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIgrewup.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略5.It’samazingthatMikeshouldgetsuchgoodmarkswhilehedoesonly_____theothers.A．asmuchashalf

B．halfasmuchas

C．asmanyashalf

D．halfasmanyas参考答案：B6."OccupyWallStreet"protests,whichstartedinNewYorkinmid—Septemberand___todozensofUScities,haveshowntheangerofAmericansovertheeconomicproblems．

A．hasspread

B．willspread

C．havespread

D．hadspread参考答案：C7.IwishI________aboutthecustomstherebeforeIleftforAmerica.A.know

B.knew

C.hadknown

D.haveknown参考答案：C8.Accordingtotheexpert,mostanimalswillstayhere,butninetypercentofthecattle________thenearbypreservationareainthecomingweek.A.istogoto

B.isheadingfor

C.arebeingimportedto

D.aretobetransferredto参考答案：D9.Thecaptainaswellashisteam

interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthegoldmedal.A.are

B.was

C.is

D.were参考答案：B

试题分析：B；考查主谓一致。当主语后有介词aswellas时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句的主语是thecaptain，所以排除表示复数形式的are和were，而从后文的时间状语来看此句发生在过去，故用过去时。句意：队长和他的队在他们赢得冠军不久后被采访。故选B10..Iwasusedtothe_____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsareexplainedbothinEnglishandChinese.A.new

B.familiar

C.earlier

D.ordinary

参考答案：B略11.Ratherthan____inthetrafficjam,Ialwaysprefer_____abicycle.A.ride;toride

B.riding;ride

C.toride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：A12.--Igotariseinsalary!---_____________.A.Yes,Ithinkso.

B.Youdid?

C.Areyou?

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：B13.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm______wevisitedthreemonthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C14.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.as;inpraiseof参考答案：B15.Isupposeyouareunwillingtochangeyouridea,_____?A.aren’tyou

B.doI

C.don’tI

D.areyou参考答案：A16.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.

A.keep B.keeping C.tokeep D.kept参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thismorning,therewasayoungmanwanderinginthecampus.Iknowhimandhecomesfroma(n)

41

mentalillnesstreatmentcenterwhichisabout200metresaway.Isawhimearlierstandingatthesodasellingmachines,searchingfor

42

inhispockets.Itappearedthathedidn’thave

43

moneyforasodaat$1.50.Ireturnedfromanotherbuildingandhewasbendingdownandlookingfor

44

changeunderthesellingmachines.Nothingtobe

45

.Iaskedhimhowmuchmoneyheneededandhereplied“just2quarters”.Ireachedintomypocketand

46

,Ihad2lonelylittlequartersinmypocket.IgaveittohimandhegothisDr.Pepperandflashedmethebiggest

47

.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtoeatforlunch.Hesaidthenursesoffered

48

atthehouse,butusuallyjustnoodlesorasandwichthathedidn’tlike.Itookhimbacktomy

49

andgavehimseveralPizzaHutcoupons(优惠券),onefora

50

personalsizepanpizza.I’vebeensaving

51

andsmallchangeforseveralyearsinacanattheoffice.Iwassuretherewasanice

52

ofchangeinthecan.IgavehimthecanandtoldhimtotakeittoWeisMarketandusetheCoinStarand

53

itin.Itoldhimtorememberto

54

mycanbecauseithadmypicturesonit.Well,just10minutes

55

,hetookthecanbackand

56

me$30andsomechange.Thiswasthe

57

ofthecan.Hedidn’tunderstandthatthemoneywasforhimandthoughIjustwantedhimto

58

me.Myheart

59

athousandbeats.Canyou,imagine?Myactofkindnesstohim

60

backtome.41.A.strange B.unfamiliar C.comfortable D.nearby42.A.wage B.change C.keys D.snacks43.A.remaining B.extra C.adequate D.spare44.A.dropped B.wasted C.donated D.assigned45.A.noticed B.checked C.found D.picked46.A.suddenly B.magically C.strangely D.finally47.A.smile B.hug C.sigh D.mark48.A.treatment B.foods C.care D.sweets49.A.home B.hospital C.office D.museum50.A.beautiful B.rare C.fresh D.free51.A.pennies B.cheques C.energy D.wealth52.A.group B.amount C.piece D.pile53.A.put B.take C.cash D.check54.A.sell B.protect C.value D.return55.A.before B.behind C.ahead D.later56.A.paid B.lent C.handed D.took57.A.contents B.meanings C.weight D.size58.A.help B.leave C.playatrickon D.payattentionto59.A.slowed B.skipped C.suffered D.defended60.A.stayed B.fled C.replaced D.bounced参考答案：41?45DBCAC46?50BABCD51?55ABCDD56?60CAABD三、阅读理解18.TheUniversityofSheffieldBacktoitsoriginTheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick”universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer(制造商),toteachartsandsciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter(特许)in1905.ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.MoreinformationSystem:

TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience;SocialSciences;

Medicine,

Dentistry

and

Health.

Sheffield

also

has

many

research

programs

in

fields

includingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.Cityshow:SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswithinthecity.Once,inSheffield,thefolkhero—RobinHoodlivedinSherwoodForestwith150ofhisloyalfriends.AndCharlotteBronte,theEnglishwriternotedforhernovelJaneEyrewasborninSheffield.1.Sheffieldisinthe

ofEngland.A.east

B.westC.south

D.north2.WhichstatementabouttheUniversityofSheffieldisnotTRUE?A.Ithasagoodfameformanygreatgraduates.B.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan180years.C.Itisonememberof“redbrick”universities.D.Itownsdifferentdepartmentsandresearchprograms.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Sheffieldhasverybeautifulscenery.B.CharlotteBronteisanEnglishwriter.C.SheffieldisthebiggestcityofEngland.D.RobinHoodisacharacterinJaneEyre.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了TheUniversityofSheffield的发展历史和该大学的学院设置以及对Sheffield这座城市进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland可知，该城市位于英格兰的北部。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharterin1905可知，1905年这所大学才正式批准，故其历史不到180年。故B项错误，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therewithinthecity.其中关键信息“thegreenestcityinEurope”;“thegreenestcityinEngland”可以推断出是Sheffield有优美的风景。故选A。【点睛】此类型的人物介绍或地点介绍的说明文，考生可以不读短文，直接先看题，带着问题从文章中找答案，这样考生可以节约时间。19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit．AmericansconsiderbaseballasanAmericansport．Thc'yoftenrefertosomethingbeing"asAmericanasbaseballandapplepie"．ButisbaseballreallyanAmericansport?Andwhataretheoriginsofbaseballanyway?TheAmericangameofbaseballmorethanlikelycamefromseveralEuropeanballgames．RussiahadanearlyformofbaseballandsodidGermanyandRomania．PeopleinEnglandplayedagamecalled"stoolball．"Inthisgame,thepitcher（投手）triedtohitastool（凳子）orchairwithaball,andthebatter（击球手）usedasticktokeeptheballaway．ButAmericanbaseballwasmostlikelybasedonanotherEnglishgame,whichiscalled"rounders"．Playersuseasoftballratherthanahardballwhileplayingrounders．Sowhenwasthefirstrealgameof"baseball"played?Itseemsthatittookplaceinthe1840s．ThefatherofbaseballwasAlexanderCartwright,whoorganizedabaseballclubinNewYork．Cartwrightdeveloped20rulesthatdistinguishedbaseballfrompreviousballgames．In1858,thefirstorganizedbaseballleague—theNationalAssociationofBaseba