湖南省常德市钱家坪中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市钱家坪中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HerequiredthatI_______thejobassoonaspossible.A.finished

B.wasfinished

C.finish

D.amfinished参考答案：C2.ThebestwayLucyimagined______valueinthetwenty-firstcenturywastoconnectcreativitywithtechnology.A.created

B.creating

C.tocreate

D.havingcreated参考答案：C3.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion参考答案：A4.Withtime________,ouranxietygrew.A．goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby参考答案：B5.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_____youplayedthepiano.

A.hadn’tknown

B.don’tknow

C.didn’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：C6.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：A7.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B8.Thepaper_____bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.

A.which

B.intowhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：B解析：短语bemadeof和bemadefrom的主语应是制成品，bemadeinto的主语是原材料。定语从句中的主语bamboo是原材料，故选B。9.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening. A.haveexpected B.hadexpected C.areexpecting D.wereexpecting参考答案：D10.Yesterdayonthewayhomemyfatherfoundanew-bornbaby_____byitsmother,strugglingtosurvive.A.devoted

B.defended

C.deserved

D.deserted

参考答案：D11.Toanswerviolence____violencecanonlyresultinmoreviolence.A.with

B.by

C.for

D.to参考答案：A12.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewoffice?—Notyet.It________now.A.isbeingpainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.hasbeenpainted参考答案：A13.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B略14.–Thankstothekindblindman,Ifinallyarrivedhome.

–Itneveroccurredtome_________ablindmancouldfindthewayinsuchaheavyfog.

A.which B.what C.that D.if 参考答案：C15.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.Everyone

B.Noone

C.One

D.Someone参考答案：A16.Hundredsofjobs____ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa

36

,includingallhisstruggles.

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoa

37

desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast38

fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which

39

tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t40

quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we

41

neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand

42

.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves.”Dad

43

,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re

44

.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe

45

,henevergivesup.

46

,thedisastrous(灾难性的)effectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,

47

Dadremainedoptimistic.He48

tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto

49

Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal

50

.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto

51

ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness

52

hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames

___53__hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympathetic(同情心的)and

54

puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife

55

Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.36．A.teacher

B.gardener C.farmer

D.grocer37．A.stormy

B.lively

C.disappearing D.burning38．A.order

B.form

C.gap

D.position39．A.repeatedly

B.normally C.finally

D.really40．A.go

B.begin

C.occur

D.change41．A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.nearly42．A.surprised

B.nervous C.angry

D.frightened43．A.apologized

B.cried

C.complained

D.laughed44．A.lost

B.done

C.gone

D.touched45．A.meetswith

B.bringsup C.worksout

D.thinksabout46．A.Thankfully

B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely47．A.or

B.for

C.so

D.but48．A.happened

B.seemed C.continued

D.aimed49．A.face

B.appreciate C.examine

D.question50．A.love

B.pride

C.friendship

D.honesty51．A.support

B.settle

C.start

D.impress52．A.after

B.before

C.beside

D.under53．A.inspiteof

B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof54．A.careful

B.regretful C.considerate

D.humorous55．A.history

B.motto

C.patterns

D.lessons参考答案：36-40CDABA

41-45BCDBA

46-50 CDCBA

51-55ABACD三、阅读理解18.Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoexercise.Whatmaynotbesogreatisseeingrubbishallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.

________41________“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenameconnectstheSwedishword“plocka,”whichmeanstopickup,andtheword“jogging,”whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlstr?m,startedthemovementin2016.HemovedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunity(社区)innorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Hebecameworriedabouttheamountofrubbishandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork.So,hetookmattersintohisownhands.Hebeganpickinguptherubbish.

________42________Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleofallagesarewelcometoplog.Exercisewhilehelpingyourcommunity.

________43________Itcanalsobuildclosersocialconnectionsinacommunity.Whenthestreetlooksbadandit’sdirty,you'regoingtofeelbadaboutthecommunity.Youmayevenfeellesssafebecauseofthat.Soifwe’realldoingourpartandpickingitup,it’sveryeasytohelpbeautifyit,andhelpbuildthosesocialconnection.

________44________Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis.Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogginginsteadofjustjogging.Youmaygetabetterworkout.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories.

________45________Ascanbeseen,citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.A.Ploggingisequalpartsofexerciseandcommunityservice.B.Andthatishowploggingwasborn!C.Andploggingdoesgoodtoyourhealth.D.Usualjoggingburnsabout235calories.E.Theyareplogging!F.Therearepeopleallaroundtheworlddoingthis.G.Yougettoknowyourneighbors.参考答案：41.E

42.B

43.A

44.G

45.DPlogging拾荒慢跑是全球正在流行的健身方式，不仅让你的锻炼更高效，且有助于美化身边的环境，保持环境清洁。【41题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后面的“Plogging”beganinSweden”可知这是拾荒慢跑的定义。分析选项可知，B项（Theyareplogging）也是定义的部分，故选E。【42题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍plogging的起源。分析选项可知B项（拾荒慢跑就是这样诞生的）与其意义一致。故选B项。【43题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本段可知，主要谈拾荒慢跑的并列益处。根据本空格前的一句“Peopleofallagesarewelcometoplog.Exercisewhilehelpingyourcommunity.”可知，拾荒慢跑在帮助社区的同时还进行锻炼。以及后面叙述的内容可知拾荒慢跑是锻炼和社区服务的平等的组成部分。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【44题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要谈及拾荒慢跑的几个并列益处。根据空前的“it’sveryeasytohelpbuildthosesocialconnection.”可知，拾荒慢跑容易帮助建立那些社会联系。及空后的“Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis.”句子中的getto可以知道可知，加强社会人们之间的关系。分析选项可知G项（你可以了解你的邻居）与“加强社会关一致的，故选G。【45题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogginginsteadofjustjogging.Youmaygetabetterworkout.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories”可知选择拾荒慢跑而不是寻常慢跑的另一个原因就是plogging锻炼效果可能会更好。1小时的拾荒慢跑运消耗了288卡路里。可推断出Jogging消耗的热量少。分析选项可知D项（jogging消耗约235卡路里的热量）符合题意，且选项D中与上文的calories复现，由此可知选D。19.IceHotelQuebec,located30minuteswestofDowntownQuebecCity,Canada,isonlyopenduringthewinterseason.Thehotelismadeentirelyofice.ThetwogalleriesattheIceHotelQuebecfeatureeventssuchasicepaintingandicesculpture(冰雕)competitions.ThingstoDoGuestshaveachoiceofdifferentwintervacationactivities,includingcross-countryskiing,iceskating,dogsledding(狗拉雪橇),icefishingandsliding(滑行).IceHotelQuebechasasauna(桑拿浴),soremembertopackyourbathingsuit.Rooms&Suites(套房)Thehoteloffers18roomsand14themesuitesbuiltfrom12,000tonsofsnowand400tonsofice.ThewallsatIceHotelQuebecarefourfeetthickandallowthehoteltokeepatemperatureof－2℃to－5℃.Thefurnitureatthehotelismadeofsnowandice,includingthebeds.Thebedsareequippedwithathickfoammattress(泡沫床垫)andanextrathicksleepingbag.Thatisenoughtopreventyoufromcatchingacold.VacationTipIceHotelQuebecoffers30-minuteguidedpublictoursdailyfrom10：30amto4：30pm.Itcosts$15CADforadults,$7.5forchildren(undereight),$13forstudentsseniors(abovesixty),and$42forfamilies.PlanThisVacationIceHotelQuebec,CanadawillbeopenforitssixthseasonfromJanuary5thtoApril1st.Costsforovernightstaysstartat$199CADperperson.Ifyou'relookingforsomethingreallydifferenttodoonyournext