陕西省西安市高新国际学校中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市高新国际学校中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt________hewillpasstheexam,myquestionis________hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B2.Theword“media”refersto____wecallnewspapers,magzinesandsoon.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：C3.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo参考答案：B4.AstheSpringFestivalwasapproaching,thechildrenlookedforwardeagerlyto________theirgrandparentsinthehometown.A．bemeeting

B．meetingC．meet

D．bemet参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到祖父母。lookforwardto需要接动名词作宾语，故B项正确。【点睛】注意lookforwardto中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，需要接动名词作宾语，类似的短语还有devoteoneselfto(致力于)。5.AngLee’snewfilmLifeofPiwas_______fourOscarsinFebruarythisyear,anditishissecondBestDirectorOscar,afterwinningwith“BrokebackMountain”in2006.A.gained

B.consulted

C.awarded

D.selected参考答案：C6.

thesurvivorsinthetrafficaccidentappreciatedthepolice’sheldbeforetheyleftfortheirhomes

A．Themost

B．most

C．Amostof

D．Amajorityof参考答案：D7.Wealwayshelpedeachotherwithstudiesathighschooland_______webothpassedthecollege

entranceexamination

A.

ontheotherband

B.

inotherwords

C.

asaresult

D.

bytheway参考答案：C8.—Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?

—No,itwastwoweeks_____hegavemeasecondcall.

A.that

B.when

C.before

D.until参考答案：C9.WhenIsawhimonthestreet,Rogerwasabagofbones,and______.

A.intime

B.insurprise

C.inrags

D.inruins参考答案：C10.Agoodmanytourists,_____withthenaturalbeauty,forgottheirtimetoreturn.A.impressing

B.impressed

Cwasimpressed

Dbeingimpressed参考答案：B略11.Thenewly-builtlibraryis________theoldone.A.threetimesthesizeof B.thesizeofthreetimesC.threetimesbigger D.threetimesasbiggeras参考答案：A试题分析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：新建的展览馆是旧的那个的三倍。根据倍数的表达方法，可知选A。【知识拓展】倍数表达的基本结构：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。

2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。12.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbroke

intothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than参考答案：B略13.We’rejustreceivedtheworstnews____manypeoplehavecaughtthebaddisease.A.inwhich

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C14.Thesunrose,asitalways___,inaclearsky.A.is

B.does

C.likes

D.seems参考答案：B15.Themanagerofthesupermarketwassoimpatientandevenrude!Iwillnevergoshoppinginthatsupermarketagainand__________________.A.norwillmyfriendsgo.

B.neithermyfriendswillgo.C.normyfriendswillgo.

D.neitherwillgomyfriends.

参考答案：A略16.Youhadbetterdrinkthis,forit_______vitaminCanditisgoodtoyourhealth.Aincludes

Bincluding

Ccontains

Dcontaining参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thegreat

46

scientist,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Hisfatherwasawell-knowndoctor,and

47

thathissonalsowouldbecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsand

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,

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natureandcomparingwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinnaturalsciencebooks.Hewasfond

50

collectinganimalandplantspecimens

51

insects,birds,flowersandleaves.Atsixteen,Charles

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EdinburghUniversity

53

.Buthewasinterestedin54

.ThenhewassenttoCambridgeUniversity,

55

hegraduatedin1831.56

heheardthattheshipBeagle(贝格尔号)was

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toSouthAmericaandwantedanaturalist.Hisbiologyprofessoradvisedhimtogo.HesaidthejourneywouldbejustthethingforCharles.SotheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember1831,CharlesDarwinwas

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.Theexpedition

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almostfiveyears.TheBeagle

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thewatersneartheeastandwest

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ofSouthAmerica,andmanyotherplaces.He

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allkindsofplantsandanimals,whichhesenthomefromthe

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hevisited.Afterreturningfromtheexpedition,Darwincontinuedhisstudiesofchangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsdonot

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thesame,thattheyalwayschange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook“TheOriginofSpecies”.Itmadeagreatnoiseinthewordofscience.Darwinwasattackedbythe

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andevenbysomescientists.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.DarwintirelesslycontinuedhisscientificstudiesuntilhediedonApril19,1882.46.A.AmericanB.British

C.GermanD.Italian47.A.hopedB.wantedC.wishedD.required48.A.woodsB.forestsC.mountainsD.countryside49.A.noticingB.watchingC.lookingoverD.seeing50.A.atB.ofC.withD.in51.A.forexampleB.likeasC.suchasD.like52.A.hadbeensenttoB.wassenttoC.wassentforD.hadbeensentfor53.A.tofindmachineB.tostudymedicineC.tomakemedicineD.tostudymachine54.A.naturesceneB.socialhistoryC.naturalhistoryD.biologicallives55.A.fromwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.atwhich56.A.LateB.LaterC.Afterthat

D.Fromthenon57.A.goingonatripB.travelingaboutC.abouttoajourneyD.makingajourney58.A.atboardB.inshipC.onboardD.ontrip59.A.waslasted

B.hadlastedC.lastedD.hadkept60.A.watchedB,studied

C.explored

D.researched61.A.parts

B.land

C.coasts

D.beaches62.A.got

B.collectedC.caught

D.fed63.

A.portsB.citiesC.placesD.towns64.

A.remainB.showC.meanD.make65.A.governmentB.sC.ChurchD.professors

参考答案：BABBB

CBBCC

BACCB

CBAAC略三、阅读理解18.Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivals（节日）intheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumers.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcolor1edpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.1.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A.SundanceFilmFestival.

B.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C.HoliFestival.

D.TheCarnivalofVenice.2.Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto

.A.India

B.ChinaC.America

D.Italy3.IfyougotoEurope,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?A.SundanceFilmFestival.

B.HoliFestival.C.TheCarnivalofVenice.

D.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.C本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了冬季的一些有趣的节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HarbinIceandSnowFestival部分中的Time:January5toFebruary5可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SundanceFilmFestival部分中的ThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.可知，要想看很棒的电影，你也许可以去美国。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheCarnivalofVenice部分的Place:Italy可知，TheCarnivalofVenice是意大利的节日，去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节。故选C。【名师点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小题“Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan’tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?”，要求找出不能在二月底庆祝的节日，那么我就需要注意原文中对各个节日的庆祝时间描述，我们发现HarbinIceandSnowFestival的时间是January5toFebruary5，由此可知，不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。于是，我们将HarbinIceandSnowFestival部分中的Time:January5toFebruary5标识出来，作为第1小题的答案依据。做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。19.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachfloor