初中英语短语整理完全

初中英语常用短语大全Aabit（of）有一点儿=alittle+a/adv（+不可数n.water）abigdinner一顿丰盛的正餐abottle/cup/glassof一瓶/杯afew/little一些；少数几个（肯定含义friends/water）alittle+比较级（bigger）few/little几乎没有，很少有（否定含义）afamilyofthreepeople一个三口之家agreetodosth/withsb.同意做某事/某人意见ahalf一半akindof—种；一类alarge[great]numberof许多alongtimeago很久以前amomentlater片亥0之后agoodplacetovisit观光的好去处anumberof若干的；许多的（复数）thenumberof'、'的数量（单数）apairofshoes（glasses,socks,trousers）一对；一副apiece/sliceof一块（张，片，只）ashopassistant售货员，店员awasteoftime/water浪费时间accordingto根据acrossftom...对面anotherwayofsayingsth.某物的另一种说法afterall毕竟afterclass/school/work下课后/放学后/下班后againandagain再三地，反复地allowsb.todosth/doing.允许（某人）做某事allday（long）一整天；一天到睌all/differentkindsof各种各样的allnight（long）整晚，彻夜allone'slife一生；终生allover（theworld）到处；结束（全世界）allright行了，好吧，（病）好了allthesame仍然Thankyouallthesameallthetime一直；始终；老是allbyoneself=alone单独，独自allyearround全年arriveat/in至U达某地=getto=reachas...as像 一样（notas/so^as）asusual照常as...aspossible尽量aslongas长达只要（主将从现）assoonas一 就 （主将从现）aswell也（too句末有逗号,also句中,either否定，?）asaresult结果，因此，由于askfor请求，向某人要某物assoonasonecan=assoonaspossible尽早，尽快atlast（=finally=intheend）最后atleast/most至少/多arguewithsb.与某人争论atthefront/backof在…的前部/后边attheageof在…岁时atthebeginningof.起初，开始attheendof...结束时（终点）atthemoment此刻；正当那时atthesametime同时atthistimeof（the）day在这时attimes偶尔；有时=sometimesBbeabletodosth.能够做某事beawake/asleep醒着的/熟睡的beafraidof(doing)/todo/that害怕，恐怕..beangryat(about)sth.生某事的气beangrywithsb.生某人的气beamazedat对 感到惊讶beagainst/fordoingsth.反对/赞成做某事bebadfor对…有害的becareful(of)小心10becoveredwith/by盖满...，充满bebusydoing(with)sth.忙于做…bedifferentfrom和…不同beexcitedabout/todo对 感到兴奋befamous/knownfor/as.以/因…著名，出名befedupwith厌倦befilledwith=befullof装满befarfrom离 很远befriendlyto对 友好be/comefrom来自于，是 人begood(bad)atsth.(doingsth.)善于begoodfor/with/to对 有益的beill/sickinhospital生病住院beinthehospital在医院里(强调地方)be/becomeinterestedin对 感兴趣belatefor迟到be/getlost迷失(道路)beproudof以 自豪=takeprideinbemadefrom/of用…制成的(看不出/看得出材料)bemadein/by在某地制造/由 制造bepleasedto做 感到愉快bepleasedwith(对…)咼兴满意be/getreadyfor/todo准备好beshockedat对 感到震惊besorryfor感到抱歉be/makesure(that)肯定；确信besuretodosth.一定要；务必bestrictin/with对某事/某人要求严格besupposedtodosth.应该做某事besurprisedat/by使…感到意外吃惊betiredfrom因…疲倦betiredof对…厌倦beup(时间等)到了，结束了beusedas(被)当作....来用beusedin/by/for被用在/被某人用/(被)用来做...beusedtodoing/todo习惯于/(被)用来…beworriedabout担心beworthdoingsth.值得做...beforebreakfast早饭前beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前both...and 和…都；既…又borrow...from...从 借 breakdown损坏，拆散某物bringback带回by+交通工具,搭乘某工具”by+时间，到 时间以前byair/plain由航空，乘飞机bymistake错误地byaccident偶然地bythen到那时bythetime至到.时候为止Ccall(up)sb.打电话给某人callback.呼回，叫回,回电话callone'sname点名4.careabout/for在乎，在意，关心，喜欢carefor照顾carryout执行，落实

5.catch(a)cold着凉haveacold(延续动comeout出来，出版，发行，花开放词）comeoutof从…出来cometrue实现6.catchabus赶公共汽车comeup过来，上来，上升7.catchupwith追上，赶上(fallbehind落后)comeupwith想出”提出=thinkup8.cleanup清出，收拾干净comeover（to）过来，顺便来访cleanout清除，打扫干净;清理15.congratulationstosb.onsth.因某事祝贺cleanup彻底打扫，清除某人9.changeone'smind改变想法16.communicatewith与…交流change。。。into变成17.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事10.checkout检杳，杳看consider.…as.….把…看作11.cheer(sb.)up使咼兴起来18.connectwith/to连接，与….有联系12.climbup攀登，爬上19.continuetodo/doingsth继续做某事13.compare...to…把….比作….2O.cutdown砍倒.削减cutoff剪掉，切去，中断compare—with把….和….进行比较cutup切碎 cut^into…把…切成，14.comealong来，随同comedown卜来cutout删除，删去comein（into）进入，进来comeon赶快，来吧，动手吧，加油21.closeto靠近，接近（于）,（在）附近，亲密D1.dayafterday日复一日地，天天12.dowellin做得很好，成功=begoodat13.Don'tmentionit.不用谢，没关系；无足挂daybyday 丿2天地，逐_1dayandnight日日夜夜_LE.齿。14.dress(oneself)穿衣服4.dealwith处理，解决（与how连用侧重方式）dowith处理，解决（与what连用侧重对象）15.dressup乔装打扮dressupas常跟某种角色5.dependon.依靠,依赖…dresssb给某人穿上衣服dressupin后常6.domorningexercise做早操跟衣服7.dieout/of/from消失/因••死亡（内因/外因）getdressed穿衣8.do/tryone'sbest(todo)尽最大努力16.dreamof/that梦想，向往，梦见9.doone'slessons做功课17.drinkup喝完10.dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping18.driveoff驱散，赶走，驾车离去扫除/做饭/买东西19.dropin顺便拜访11.dosports运动20.dueto（+n./pron作表/状）由于，归于，因为E1.eachother互相2.eatup吃完，吃光8.eversince从那时起，此后一直3.either...or不是…就是9.everyotherday母隔一天4.enjoy+V-ing喜欢做某事every5minutes每5分钟(隔4s)5.enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime10.everytime每当，每次过得愉快11.endup（+adj./ving/介短）最后，结束，告终enoughtodo...足够做 eventhough/if即使12.expressoneself表达••思想；发表••观占八、、•

Ffacetoface面对面，当面，迎面failtodo不及格，在…失败，未能做某事fallbehind落后，跟不上fallasleep入睡，睡着beasleep(延续动词)fall/get/becomeill生病，表动作，不与时间段连用beill生病,表状态，一般与时间段连用falloff跌落，下降=falldownfromfallover意外跌倒,被绊倒farfrom距.…远farmoreenjoyable有乐趣得多(=alot/much)fasterandfaster越来越快familiarto/with为…所熟悉.熟悉...前者主语是物,,指某事为某人所熟悉，后都主是人，指某人熟悉某人或某物feellikedoing想要做某事feeltired感到疲劳feedon以…为生，靠…生活fillin填写，填空fillwith用…填满，主语为人,befilledwith主语为物fightwith与…打架firstname=givenname名(given/lastname姓)firstofall首先fivedaysaweek一周五天finishmiddleschool中学毕业finishdoing完成fixup修理=mend=repairfindout查明，发现(find偶然发现)firstofall，首先，最重要的是foramoment/while一时,一会儿forexample例如.句首，中末皆可,逗号隔开，一般引出一个例子,suchas/like列举多个例子，无逗号forfree免费forsale待售,供出售onsale销售中flykites放风筝 flyto飞向flyaway飞往，飞跑flyup向上飞forever永远forlong长久forthefirsttime第一次forsometime一会儿forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过(事情做过忘记了)…forgettodosth.忘记做(事情没做)…又如rememberforgetoneselfin沉迷于…沉浸于…fromdoortodoor挨家挨户frommorningto(till)night从早至U晚fromnow(on)从今以后，今后fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个地方fromthattimeon从那时起from...to...从…到...fromnowon从现在开始，从今以后Gget/receivealetterfromsb.=hearfrom 7、收到某人的来信getalong/onwith和睦相处(sb),在…方面1进展(sth)getangry/madwithsb.对…生气getback返回;取回=returngetdown卜来，落卜，记卜来getdressed=dressoneself不及物动词，穿衣服gethere/home至U这儿/家8.getinto(in)进入=enter，上车，陷入.9.getlong变长10.geton/off上车，/卜车，动身211.getoutof从 出来/卜车getready准备好get/bereadytodosth/forsth.准备做某事getsick生病getto至U达=arriveat/in=reach7.7.2232628getup（不与时间段连用）起床,beup与时间段连用getasleep=fallasleep入睡gettogether集合19getwarm（long）变暖［长］20.getmarried结女婚.21.getsick生病getto到达getasleep=fallasleep入睡giveback归还，送回givesb.acall/ring打电话给某人giveaway赠送.=donategiveacall/ring给 打电话givesb.ahand给某人帮助giveout分发=handoutgiveupdoing=stopdoing放弃，戒除giveoff发出（发出气味，热，光等,）,散发.givelessonstosb给….上课go/walkalong沿着 .走，与 .一起去go/walkdown沿着 走，下去.goup沿着 走，上升，上涨36.goacross穿过，横过=crosshadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不）做某事halfanhour半小时handout发放handin上交;交上handsup举起手来hangout闲逛happentobe碰巧是haveabad（hard）time过得困难haveabath洗个澡，淋浴haveacough咳嗽haveachancetodo=haveanopportunitytodo有机会做某事haveadance跳舞haveadrink（of）喝一点，喝酒hardlyever几乎从不，很少haveagoodjourney旅途愉快haveagoodtrip/journey一路顺风goaway走开，离开goby/past=pass经过 旁边goforawalk去散步=takeawalkgotobed睡觉（并未入睡）goondoing/withsth.继续做某事goontodosth.接着做（另一件事）gostraightalong沿着…一直走gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movie看电影gotraveling去旅行go（the）wrong（way）走错路48gointo.进入gooff走开，变质，（机器停止运转）；••••停止供应goout出去，（灯，火）熄灭goover复习gostraight直走gothrough仔细检查，通过goodmanners有礼貌（反）badmanners没礼貌graduatefrom从....毕业growup长大Hhaveahabitof有....的习惯haveamatch举办一场比赛haveaseat坐下haveatalk谈话haveawalk散步haveaneffecton.对….有影响haveproblems/trouble/difficultydoing/withsth做…•有困难havesomething/nothingtodowith与....有关/无关havesports进行体育活动have/getsthdone让请 做hereandthere到处highjump跳高longjump跳远haveatry努力，尝试haveawalk/test散步/测验，haveawash洗（手，脸）havebeento曾经去了（已回来了）havegoneto已经去（现还没回来）havebeenin/at来/去/在某地多久了havebreakfast/supper吃早/晚饭havelessons（classes）上课havesth.withsb.把某物带在某人身边hearof/about听说hearfrom收到某人的来信helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在…帮助某人helpeachother互相帮助helpyourself/yourselvestosth随便吃，自取，自用helpsbout帮某人摆脱困境holda（sports）meeting举行（运动）会holdon别挂断电话”坚持，继续holdout伸出hopethat...期望…，希望…hopetodosth.希望 hourafterhour持续地howfar/long/often多远/长，久/多久一次howmany/much多少/钱howmanytimes多少次（对次数howoften多久一次（对频度副词）howsoon多久之后（对一段时间状语提问）howtall/high多咼hurryoff/away匆匆离去，赶快去hurryup赶快，快点II'dliketo....我想要，我愿意I'mafraid（that）我恐怕I'msorrytodosth/fordoing.对做某事而抱歉It'shardtodosth.做事感到困难Itseems/seemedtosb.that...在某人看来It'sgood/badforsb.对某人有益/有害It'stimeforsth/todosth…至1」...的时间了inadayortwo一两天内inafewdays/weeks几天/周后inaminute一会儿，立亥0inahurry匆忙，立即inashortwhile不久13.inaword总而言之incommon共冋，共有havesthincommon有共冋之处,havenothingincommon无共同之处inall总共indifferentways以不同的方式inthesameway同样的inanhour一小时以后inbackof在 后面indanger处于危险之中，濒危infact实际上，事实上infront在前方（面），在正对面infrontof在 前面ingroups分小组ingeneral大体上，一般地inhalf分成两半inone'slife在有生之年内inone'sfifties某人50多岁时inthefrontof在...的前头in（the）future今后，将来inthehospital在这所医院里inthemiddleof在…中间in/onthewall在墙上inorder按顺序地,整齐地inorderthat+从句/.todo为了，以便inpeace/silence平静地，安静地

inperson亲自inpublic公开地，当众inspace在太空inthisway用这种方法inthenorth在…北部intheeastof 的东部（内）inafewyears'time几年后intenminutes十分钟后（与将来时态连用）inthetree在树上（非树本身）inthepast在过去inthesky/sun在空中/阳光下inthefirst/secondhalf在上/下半场intheworld在世界上50.inmoderntimes在现代52.innotime立亥0,马上，很快53.inone'sopinion依某人的观点/看法inthefrontof在 前部inthelastfewyears在过去几年里introuble陷入困境，陷入麻烦中invitesb.to...（邀）请某人...it'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事interestsb.in.sth.使某人对…感兴趣Jjoinin参加，加入jumpacross/through跳匕过jumpdown/off跳卜来jumpinto跳进jumpoutof跳出来jumpover跳过去jumpthequeue插队justaminute/moment等一会儿justnow/rightnow刚才/现在justthen止在那时Kkeeparecord（of）保持记录keepasecret保密keepawayfrom让…远离，使....不接近keepbusy（一直）忙碌keepdoingsth.持续做某事keep/stop/preventfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keephealthy/fit保持健康keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事keepone'spromise/word守信,遵守诺言knockinto....碰见，撞见11knockat/on敲（|、1,窗）等keepondoing继续做keepadiary坚持写日记Llastweekend上周lateron以后，过后laughat嘲笑leadsb.through...（aplace）带领某人穿过某地leadsb.to..（aplace）带人去某地leadto导致，通向learnsth.byheart默记，背诵learnabout/of获悉，了解learnfrom向 学习lend...to..=lendsbsth.把..借给..lessthan少于，不到....morethan多于，比 更多leavefor离开某地去,动身去...leave...behind...把…遗留在..leaveschool毕业let.....down使.....失望00.letin让….进来/入liveon靠…为生，继续存在listentotapes听磁带liedown躺下littlebylittle逐渐地;一点一点地；

lookaround向四周看，四处张望lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼着lookahead向前看，展望未来24.lookaround/round环顾四周，四处找找25.lookfor寻找26lookforwardto(+n./pron./ving)期望做某事lookinto往…里看looklike看起来像lookout(for)注意，小心lookout(of)往外看lookover检查32.lookthrough浏览lookthesame看起来很像lookup查阅，仰望loseheart失去信心loseoneslife失去生命loseoneselfin迷失于，沉浸在loseweight减肥Mmakeachoice做出选择makemoney赚钱makeadecision做出决定makeadifferenceto，对…产生影响makeagreateffort做出很在努力makealiving谋生makeapromise许诺，答应makeit约定时间;成功;及时到达makeatelephonecall打电话makeprogress(取得)进步makea(any)noise吵闹，制造噪音makefunof取笑，嘲弄makefriendswith与…交朋友make...from..由…制造make...of...由…制造makesure务必，务请makesbdosth.使某人做某事makesb/sth+adj.使某人/某物(变得)…makethebed整理床铺makeupone'smind下定决心makeup编造makeuseof.利用managetodo设法做/努力做某事marry...to....把…嫁给…morethan比 多moreandmore越来越多moveaway搬开，搬走moveto...搬到….moveon继续前进moreorless多少有点，或多或少moveaway离开，搬到别处muchasleep睡得很熟muchtoo太...(+adj.)makesure弄清楚;查明;确保Nneither...nor...既不….也不neckandneck并驾齐驱nexttime下次nevermind不要紧，没关系nolonger不再6.nodoubt无疑，必定noproblem没问题nowonder难怪,怪不得nomorethan只不过，仅仅nomore再也不nomatterwhat无论什么not...until直到…才..not...anylonger不再not...anymore再也不notas...as...不如，不像not...atall一点也不，根本不Notatall不用谢，别客气notonly...butalso不但…而且notso...as不像，不如nothing...but…除....外一无所有nothingmuch非常少，没什么not...until..直至到...才…nowandthen时而，不时，有时相当于sometimes

Ooneafteranother一个接一个地，onebyone陆续地onduty值日onthetree在树上（果实等）（树上固有的）onthewestof....的西部（外连）onshow/display展览，被陈列着onandon一直不断地（持续做…ontheearth在地球上onTV在电视上onweekends在周末onthe/one'sway在途中，路上ontheway(to)在去....的路上ontime按时，准时onsth.right=ontherightof在…的右边oneanother互相one...theanother一个...另一个onceuponatime从前，很早以前onlyafew几乎没有onlyalittle很少outof在....之外，从....里头overthere在那边，在对面Ppasson传递payattentiontosb.对某人注意placeofinterest名胜playwith玩耍playajokeon戏弄人，恶作剧playagainst与 对抗/交手plentyof许多，充分的pickup拾起，捡起pointat/to扌旨向practicedoingsth.练习做某事pull...upfrom把…从...拉上来putaway把….收拾起来putdown放下putoff推迟，拖延puton挂上，张贴，穿上puton(off)穿，戴上，上演putsth.down把....放卜来，写卜putup张贴pullup举，升起，张贴pulloutof从....拉出来promisetodosth.答应做某事providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb向某人提供某物preferdoingsth.宁愿做某事prefer.to...比起…来更喜欢..prefertodo....ratherthando宁愿而不愿prefersb.todosth.宁愿人做某事Q1.quarrelwithsb和某人吵架2.quitea...相当，过分，过于…Rremindsb.ofsth.使某人想起事remindsb.that..提醒某人..rightaway/now立亥0，马上ringsb.(up)给某人打电话ringup给某人打电话ratherthan宁可regard...as...把…当作…runaway跑开，流失，逃走runafter追赶runoutof用完runoff跑掉rushout冲出去

Ssayhello/yes/no/thanks/sorrytosb.向 问候savemoney节省钱seeyouagain(later)再见sendaway开除，解雇seemlike看起来像seemtodosth.看起来像是在做..sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sendforsb派人去请某人sellout售完(be)seriousabout认真、严肃setout出发setoff激起，出发setone'smindtodo一心想做....220.sharesth.withsb.与人分享某物shakehands握手shouldn'tdosth.不应该做某事showsb.aroundsomewhere领某人参观某地showsb.that....做给某人看shoutto对 大声叫喊shootat对准某人/物射击shutdown把 关上slowdown放慢，下降sofar到目前为止someday未来的某日somethingwrongwith出了毛病speaktosb.与…讲话speakhighlyof咼度赞扬spendmoneyonsth(in)doingsth.花…钱在某事上(做某事)spendtimeindoingsth/onsth.在 花费时间spendtimewithfamilies和家人共度时光sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上standup站起，起立standin(a)line站队，排队stayup熬夜start/leavefor从某地出发去某地startout出发stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停卜来去做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事such....that如此…以致suchas诸如此类的；像…一样的summerholiday暑假suchanexcitingmatch一场如此激动人心的比赛takeabath洗个澡takealookatsth.^^看，看-一眼takeamessage捎信,带信takeapicture/photos照相takearest休息takearight右转takeaseat坐下，就座takeatrip/walk旅行/散步takecareof（lookafter）照顾takeaway拿走takeafter与…相象takeback带回，送回takedown取下takeplace发生takeiteasy放心好了，放松takeoff脱掉衣物takeout拿出来takeone'stime不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间takeone'splace/seat坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位takeone'stemperature量体温takeone'stimedoing不慌不忙地做take...outof...取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来takepartin参力口takethetrain坐火车takesb.to把某人带往某地takesth.withsb.把某物带在某人身边taketurns轮流takethe1stturn