新教材外研版高中英语必修第一册全册课后练习及单元检测(附答案)

外研版新教材必修第一册全册课时练习及单元检测unit1anewstart -2-Period1Startingout&Understandingideas -2-Period2Understandingideas -9-Period3Usinglanguage—Grammar&Vocabulary -16-Period4Developingideas -23-Period5Writing应用文写作——日记 -29-unit1anewstart单元检测卷 -34-unit2exploringenglish -52-Period1Startingout&Understandingideas -52-Period2Understandingideas -60-Period3Usinglanguage—Grammar&Vocabulary -66-Period4Developingideas -74-Period5Writing -81-unit2exploringenglish单元检测卷 -85-unit3familymatters -103-Period1Startingout&Understandingideas -103-Period2Understandingideas -110-Period3Usinglanguage—Grammar&Vocabulary -117-Period4Developingideas -126-Period5Writing -133-unit3familymatters单元检测卷 -137-unit4friendsforever -154-Period1Startingout&Understandingideas -154-Period2Understandingideas -161-Period3Usinglanguage—Grammar&Vocabulary -169-Period4Developingideas -177-Period5Writing -184-unit4friendsforever单元检测卷 -188-unit5intothewild -207-Period1Startingout&Understandingideas -207-Period2Understandingideas -214-Period3Usinglanguage—Grammar&Vocabulary -221-Period4Developingideas -229-Period5Writing -236-unit5intothewild单元检测卷 -240-unit6atonewithnature -259-Period1Startingout&Understandingideas -259-Period2Understandingideas -266-Period3Usinglanguage—Grammar&Vocabulary -273-Period4Developingideas -282-Period5Writing概要写作——人与自然 -288-unit6atonewithnature单元检测卷 -292-unit1anewstartPeriod1Startingout&Understandingideas[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Theexhibithopestoleavethebest________(印象)onstudents.答案：impression2．Thisregionissteepedin________(传统)．答案：tradition3．Thehotelhasspecial________(设施)forwelcomingdisabledpeople.答案：facilities4．Childrenaregreatlyencouragedto________(探索)theunknownworld.答案：explore5．Someschoolsaretryingtomaketheir________(校园)environmentbetter.答案：campusⅡ单句语法填空1．Thestudentsare________alotofpressureatschool.答案：underunderpressure为固定短语，意为“处于压力下”。2．Somestudentsalwaysgettheirlessonsoverasfastaspossibleandthenrushout________theclassroom.答案：ofrushoutof...为固定短语，意为“从……冲出来”。3．Facebookisconsideringtomakeitswebsitepage________(look)morebeautiful.答案：lookmakesb./sth.dosth.为固定结构，此处用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。4．Thestudentswerereadingtheirtexts________astudentscreamedloudly.答案：when...bedoing...when...为常用句型结构，意为“……正在做某事，这时突然……”。5．Heissenior________me,butIamnotyoungatalleither.答案：toseniorto为固定搭配，意为“年长于；资格老的”。6．Heistooshy________(give)aspeechinfrontofsomanypeople.答案：togivetoo...to...“太……而不能……”。7．Shewassurprised________(find)thathehadalreadyleft.答案：tofindbesurprisedtodosth.中不定式表原因。8．Iwaswonderingwhatmylifeintheseniorschoolwasgoingtobe________.答案：like本句中的宾语从句中，用的是whatsth.wouldbelike的结构，意为“某事将像什么样子”。9．Officeworkersfled________panicasthefiretookhold.答案：ininpanic为固定介词短语，意为“惊恐地”。10．OurEnglishteacheraskedthestudentstorecitethepoemone________one.答案：byonebyone“一个接一个地，依次地”。[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空September4wasmyfirstdayatPhillipsAcademy,mynewschool.Itwasalsomy16thbirthday.Ireceivedawarm__1__frommyhostfamily—theSteins.Genawasmyhostmum,andherdaughterLilywouldalsobeanew__2__atPhillips.Theytookmetotheschooland__3__mearoundthecampus.Onourwaytomydorm(学生宿舍),wesawahugetrucksendingastudent's__4__toherroom.Manystudentsattheschoolwereveryrich,andtheywouldfilltheirdormswithdecorations(装饰物).ButIwas__5__nottobecauseIthoughtitwasa__6__oftimeandmoney.Ihadasingleroom,whichwasaboutthe__7__ofaChinesecollegedorm—theoneswhichnormallyholdsixpeople.__8__shehelpedcarrymybags,Lilyaskedme,“What'syourfavourite__9__，Teresa？”Ithoughtforamomentbeforeanswering,“Orange.”Ididn'tknowwhyshehadaskedthequestion.We__10__anintroductionmeetingafterdinner.__11__ofthestudentswerenative(本地的)Englishspeakers,soIfeltalittle__12__.Ireturnedtomyroomafterthe__13__，tiredandwantedtogotobedaftera(n)__14__day.WhenIopenedmydoor,Ifoundabig__15__.Thebedwasperfectlymadewithblanketsandanorangesunflowerpillow.Onthe__16__wasasunflower－patternmat(垫子)whileacolourfullamp__17__besidethebed.Iopenedmymouth,__18__.Howbeautiful!Therewasalsoa__19__card.ItouchedthelittlepillowonthebedasIreadthecard.Awarmcurrent(暖流)rushedthroughmy__20__.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者开学第一天所受到的感动。1．A.heart B．cardC．service D．welcome答案：D由第一段可知，这是作者在PhillipsAcademy的第一天，同时由空格后面的“hostfamily(房东家)”可知，作者受到房东一家的热烈欢迎。2．A.student B．teacherC．helper D．visitor答案：A由作者是刚刚到学校的新生和“wouldalsobe”可知，房东Gena的女儿也是新生。3．A.walked B．introducedC．showed D．invited答案：C此处是showsb.around...固定词组，表示“带领某人参观某地”。4．A.things B．newspapersC．letters D．toys答案：A由下文的“filltheirdormswithdecorations(装饰物)”可知，这里表示学校开学，第一天去学生宿舍，那个学生带去的东西很多。5．A.warned B．forcedC．determined D．supposed答案：Cbewarnednottodo“被警告不要去做”；beforcednottodo“被迫不做”；bedeterminednottodo“决心不做”；besupposednottodo“不应该做”。由下文可知作者认为这是在浪费时间和金钱，因此应该为“决心不做”。6．A.matter B．wasteC．show D．use答案：B由but可知，作者决心不装饰自己的房间，原因是“它既浪费时间又浪费金钱”。7．A.system B．sizeC．height D．example答案：B从破折号后面的内容可知，这里讲的是宿舍的大小。8．A.As B．ThoughC．Because D．While答案：Aas在这里引导时间状语从句，此处表示“一边帮我提包，一边问我问题”。9．A.fruit B．weatherC．food D．color答案：D该题很容易误选A，因为后面的答语是“Orange.”，但从倒数第三段的内容可知问的是“最喜欢的颜色”。10．A.organized B．plannedC．attended D．opened答案：C此处是attendameeting“参加一个会议”的意思。11．A.All B．MostC．Some D．Few答案：Bmostofthestudents“大多数学生”。作者是外来的学生，因此不选A。由下文作者感到紧张可知，肯定不是some和few。12．A.pleased B．nervousC．angry D．afraid答案：B作者作为一名外来学子，此时的感受应该是“紧张的”。13．A.dinner B．classC．meeting D．teaching答案：C上一段讲“参加了一个会议”，这里应该是会后返回。14．A.exciting B．ordinaryC．tiring D．interesting答案：A由常识可知，刚到一所新大学，在新的环境里面，少不了兴奋和激动。15．A.secret B．jokeC．warmth D．surprise答案：D后面的内容说明了这是作者的意外发现，所以对作者来说是一个惊喜。16．A.wall B．deskC．floor D．ground答案：C根据后面的“asunflower－patternmat(垫子)”可知，mat应该是放在地板上的。17．A.stood B．layC．appeared D．hung答案：A这里的stand意思是“放置在或立在床边”。18．A.frightened B．movedC．satisfied D．understood答案：B面对房东一家为自己安排好的一切，作者自然是十分感动。19．A.post B．birthdayC．greeting D．festival答案：B第一段提到“Itwasalsomy16thbirthday.”，故选B。20．A.mind B．headC．face D．body答案：DAwarmcurrentrushedthroughmybody.“一股暖流流过我的全身”。Ⅱ阅读理解Itwasmyfirstdayatschool,Ifeltnervousandscared.Iwenttoallmyclasseswithnofriends.Itfeltlikenoonecared.Ilistenedanxiouslytoallthelessonsandwaitedforlunchbreak.Thenfinallythebellrang.Itwastimetotalkandhavefun.InthelunchlineImetanewfriendwhoworeahijab(穆斯林女性戴的面纱)onherhead,andthoughIamJewish,wegotalongfine,andIwassorelieved(如释重负的)whenshesaid,“Sitwithus,atourtable.”Shepointedtotheonenexttothedoor.SoIagreed,andtookmytray(托盘)andwasabouttowalkwithheracrossthefloor,whensuddenlyIheard“Hey,Isawyouonthebus,”saidatallgirlinalongskirt.“IseeyourJewishstarnecklace.Youshouldsitwithus.”AtthatmomentIlookedaround,andthat'swhenInoticed,tomysurprise,thenationsoftheworld,separatingthemselves.That'swhatIsawthroughmyowneyes.TheSpanishonlysatwiththeSpanish,theHindusonlywiththeHindus,theRussiansalwayswiththeRussians,andnevertheArabswiththeJews.Isawthereasonwhywargetsstarted.Everyonestickstotheirownkind.The_lunchroom_was_a_map_of_the_world.Whywaseveryonesoblind?AndsoIturneddownthisgirl,andwentwiththefirst,andthesewasnoenmity(敌意).IbuiltabridgebetweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththosedifferentfromme.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开学第一天所遭遇的事情。文章主旨在于提倡各国间的交流。1．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheJewishgirl'sfeelingsonherfirstdayatschool?A．Interestedandhappy.B．Frightenedandnervous.C．Strangeandcareless.D．Surprisedandexcited.答案：B细节理解题。由文章首句中的“Ifeltnervousandscared”可知，作者在开学的第一天感到紧张和害怕。故选B。2．Wecantellfromthestorythatthetallgirlinthelongskirtis________.A．Spanish B．RussianC．Arab D．Jewish答案：D推理判断题。由文章第五段中穿长裙的高个子女孩所说的话“IseeyourJewishstarnecklace.Youshouldsitwithus.”同时结合第六和第七段内容可推知她是犹太人。故选D。3．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph8,wecanknowthat________.A．thereisamapofworldonthewallofthelunchroomB．thelunchroomwasreallyamapoftheworldC．thestudentsfromdifferentnationssitwithintheirownkindD．thelunchroomwasdesignedtolooklikeamapoftheworld答案：C句意理解题。由第七段内容可知，各国同学只和来自相同国家的学生坐在一起吃午饭，表明来自不同国家的学生仅限于和相同国籍的学生同坐，因此说餐厅是一幅世界地图。故选C。4．Thepurposeofthepassageisprobablyto________.A．callonmoreunderstandingtotheJewishB．introduceaninternationalschoolforJewishchildrenC．describetheJewishgirl'snewschoollifeD．callonmorecommunicationbetweennations答案：D推理判断题。文章讲述了一个犹太女孩拒绝了同种族女孩的邀请而选择和阿拉伯国家的女孩坐在一起吃午饭的事情，尤其根据文章最后一句“IbuiltabridgebetweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththosedifferentfromme.”可知，作者的写作目的是呼吁国家和种族间不要固步自封，而应该多多交流。故选D。Ⅲ七选五HowtoAdjusttoaNewSchoolSchoolisabaseforstudents,wheretheylearntosucceed.__1__Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon'tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.__2__PreparefortheFirstDay__3__Beingwellrestedwillhelpyouremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou'rebetween7and17yearsold.__4__Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool.Youdon'twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakefriendsTakepartinactivities.Signupforactivitieslikedrama,sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.__5__Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A．GotoschoolontimeB．LeaveearlyforschoolC．Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe,aswellasotherimportantplaces.D．Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight'ssleep.E．Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.F．Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.G．Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatsportorotheractivities.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何适应新学校这一问题，给出了自己的建议。1．F根据设空后的“Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon'tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.”可知，这里提到了去新的学校，你可能会担心的问题，说明适应新学校是困难的，所以F项切题。故选F。2．C由本段的标题“GettoKnowtheSchool”可知，这一段是关于了解学校的话题，C项“找到你的教室和其他一些重要的地方。”符合语境。故选C。3．D根据设空后的“Beingwellrestedwillhelpyouremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumaybefeeling.”可知，这里提到了充分的休息可以帮助你去除紧张，D项“以一个好的睡眠开启你入学的第一天。”符合语境。故选D。4．B根据下文的“Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemorningtogettoschool...makeafewnewfriends.”可知，这里提到了早点到学校的好处。B项“早点出发去学校。”适合作小标题。故选B。5．G根据本段开头句“Takepartinactivities.”可知，G项“这样做将给你提供在运动或是其他活动中展现才能的机会。”符合语境。故选G。Period2Understandingideas[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Itisakindofpainthatgoesbeyond________(描述)．答案：description2．XiaoIce,anAImadebyMicrosoft,publishedapoem________(作品集)lastyear.答案：collection3．Itisimportantfortheplayerstokeep________(镇静的)whilefacingdifficulties.答案：calm4．Theinterviewerwillputyouunder________(压力)toseehowyoureact.答案：pressure5．Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairthey________(呼吸)．答案：breathe6．Honeybeesuseoneofthemostdifficultcommunicationsystemsofanyi________.答案：insect7．ThepopularChinesePoetryConferenceiso________byCCTV.答案：organized8．Somestudentsmayhaveb________intheirstomachswhiletakinganexam.答案：butterflies9．Destructionoftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriousc________weface.答案：challenges10．Ifeltreallyn________whenintroducingmyselfinfrontoftheclass.答案：nervousⅡ单句语法填空1．Acountry'sfutureandanation'shopedepend________theyoungpeople.答案：ondependon为固定动词短语，意为“依靠，取决于”。2．Theteamfeelsconfident________winning.答案：ofbeconfidentofsth.“对……有信心”。3．Inourdailylife,WeChatmakes________easyforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.答案：it本句中，应用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。4．Manyteenagersexpresstheir________(eager)tolearnabouttheChineseancientpoems.答案：eagerness形容词性物主代词后接名词，eagerness“渴望，期盼”。5．I'llbeback________amoment.答案：ininamoment为固定短语，意为“立刻；一会儿”。Ⅲ单句写作1．我的新学校比我的初中学校大一倍。__________________________答案：Mynewschoolistwicelargerthanmyjuniorschool.2．令我印象最深刻的是教室里都有电脑和白板。__________________________答案：Whatimpressesmemostisthattherearecomputersandwhiteboardsineveryclassroom.3．我们老师上课的时候，经常组织一些有趣的活动。__________________________答案：Ourteachersoftenorganizesomeinterestingactivitieswhiletheyaregivingalesson.4．有的时候会让我们回答问题。__________________________答案：Sometimesweareaskedtoanswerquestions.5．虽然回答不上来问题令我们觉得有点尴尬，但是我们不惧任何挑战。__________________________答案：Thoughfailingtoanswerthequestionsmakesusfeelalittleembarrassed,wearen'tafraidofanychallenges.Ⅳ连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成)____________________________________________________________________________答案：Mynewschoolistwicelargerthanmyjuniorschool.However,whatimpressesmemostisthattherearecomputersandwhiteboardsineveryclassroom.Moreimportantly,ourteachersoftenorganizesomeinterestingactivitieswhiletheyaregivingalesson.Sometimesweareaskedtoanswerquestions.Thoughfailingtoanswerthequestionsmakesusfeelalittleembarrassed,wearen'tafraidofanychallenges.[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惧的).Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中四个人用自己的亲身经历告诉刚入学的新生该如何开始高中生活。1．WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，Sharon认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间，这样才能完成你需要做的一切事情。故选D。2．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Excited. B．Bored.C．Worried. D．Relaxed.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo”可知，Eddie在高中开学的第一天是很紧张不安的。故选C。3．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．Frank. B．David.C．Sharon. D．Eddie.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中。故选B。BJapanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoofar.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendhighschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelalongdistancetoattendtheschool.◆________Theschooldaybeginsat8：30.Thenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassroomsfortheday'sstudies.Eachhomeroomclasshasanaverageof40－45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(设备)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐厅),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesehighschoolstudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears'studyingofeachofthefollowingsubjects:maths,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoralstudies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修课)arefew.◆AfterschoolactivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarerelativelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本高中学生的学校生活和课外活动情况。4．MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavelunch________.A．inrestaurantsB．inschoolcafeteriasC．athomeD．inhomeroomclassrooms答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome”可知，大多数高中学生从家里带午饭，故排除A、C两项；再根据第二段中的“Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces...butmostdonot.”可推知，学生应是在教室吃午饭，所以导致教室很吵闹。故选D。5．Whatmaythebestsubtitleforthesecondandthirdparagraphsbe?A．AtSchool. B．InClass.C．Subjects. D．HomeroomClasses.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二、三段所涉及的内容(班级规模、在校吃午饭、上学天数、所学科目等)可知，第二段和第三段这两部分主要讲的是学生在校的情况，故A项正确。同时正好与第二个小标题“课外活动”相承接。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Always. B．Never.C．Seldom. D．Often.答案：C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“sotheclubsarerelativelystable”可知，此处表示学生们很少一年一年地换俱乐部，rarely意为“很少”，与C项“不常，很少”意思一致。故选C。7．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．therearefewerthan40studentsineachhomeroominJapanesehighschoolsB．studentsmuststayinhomeroomclassroomsforphysicaleducationC．therearefewsubjectsforstudentstochooseexcepttherequiredonesD．therewillnotbeanyclubactivityduringschoolvacations答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，日本的高中每班通常有40至45名学生，故A项错误；根据第二段第五句“Onlyforphysicaleducation...dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.”可知，学生上体育课、实验课等是不在教室上的，故B项错误；根据文章的最后一句可知，很多俱乐部在假期期间正常活动，故D项错误；根据第三段最后一句“Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修课)arefew.”可知，考虑到必修课的数量，学生的选修课很少。故选C。Ⅱ应用文写作假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jack对全新的高中生活感到无所适从。请你给他写一封电子邮件，提出一些建议。邮件的内容包括：1．学习方面；2．人际关系方面；3．其他方面。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack，I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleindealingwiththenewhighschoollife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Allthebest!Yours，LiHua[精彩范文]DearJack，I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleindealingwiththenewhighschoollife.I'dliketoofferyousomesuggestions.Firstly,westudentsmustworkhardatallthelessonsandtryourbesttogetgoodgrades.Onlyinthiswaycanweattendanidealuniversity.Secondly,weshouldgetalongwellwithourclassmatesandteachers,whichwillfurtherhelpimproveoursocialskills.Thirdly,wehavetolearnhowtoliveourownlives.Afterall,we'llhavetoliveonourowninthenearfuture.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Allthebest!Yours，LiHuaPeriod3Usinglanguage—Grammar&Vocabulary[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Whetherthestudentsshouldbringsmartphonestoschoolishotly________(讨论).答案：debated2．Thedisappearanceof________(恐龙)65millionyearsagoisn'tamysterynow.答案：dinosaurs3．Idon'twantto________(争议，争论)withyou—justdoit!答案：argue4．I'mproudofhavingagroupofhighly________(聪明的)students.答案：intelligent5．Theaudiencethrewflowersontothe________(舞台)．答案：stage6．Theteachersandthestudentsaresharingtheiropinionsondifferentt________，includinghomeworkandtests.答案：topics7．Therockb________areusuallyverypopularamongyoungpeople.答案：bands8．Thed________disappearedinthewaterfromtimetotime.答案：dolphin9．Tobeagoodjournalist,youneedtohaveanextremelys________mind.答案：sharp10．Thepolicearegoingtoi________thetrafficaccident.答案：investigateⅡ单句语法填空1．Thereisawide________(various)ofpatternstochoosefrom.答案：varietyavarietyof“各种各样的”，为固定短语。2．Schoolsneed________(volunteer)tohelpchildrentoread.答案：volunteersvolunteer为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。3．Thenewtechnologywasapplied________farming.答案：toapplysth.tosth.“把……应用于……”。4．Iwon'ttake________anymoreofyourtime.答案：uptakeup为常用动词短语，意为“占用时间/空间”。5．ThefilmTheWanderingEarthwillbegin________schedule.答案：ononschedule为固定短语，意为“如期；按照预定时间”。Ⅲ单句写作1．高中开学的第一天，我们没有上课。__________________________答案：Onthefirstdayofseniorhigh,wedidn'thaveanyclasses.2．上午，校长让我们互相介绍。__________________________答案：Inthemorning,theheadteacheraskedustointroduceourselvestoeachother.3．下午，我们讨论了一些热点话题。__________________________答案：Intheafternoon,wediscussedsomehottopics.4．一整天，我都有点紧张但是很兴奋。__________________________答案：Iwasalittlenervousbutquiteexcitedalltoday.5．我决心尽我最大努力在高中好好学习。__________________________答案：Imadeupmymindtotrymybesttodowellinhighschool.Ⅳ连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Onthefirstdayofseniorhigh,wedidn'thaveanyclasses.Inthemorning,theheadteacheraskedustointroduceourselvestoeachother.Butintheafternoon,wediscussedsomehottopics,astowhatkindofclubsweshouldorganizeinthefuture.Iwasalittlenervousbutquiteexcitedalltoday.What'smore,Imadeupmymindtotrymybesttodowellinseniorhigh.[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Ineverforgetmyfirstdayatschool.Ithasleftadeep__1__onme.AssoonasIrushedintotheclassroom,thebellrang.Ayoungbeautifulwomancamein,butshewas__2__，nosmileonherface.“Youarenotpermittedto__3__inthecourseofclassunless...”ShewasspeakingwhenIhearda__4__“Lily,Lily”fromoutsidethedoor.Mygrandmotherwasstandingtherewithapairofsocksinherhand.Ididn'trealizeIwasbarefeet__5__then.Iwantedto__6__them,butIdarednotdothat.Ishookmyhand,__7__“Don'twaithereanylonger.Leavequickly.”AsIdidso,Istill__8__myeyesonmyteacher.Ireallydidn'twanthertotake__9__ofme,butshedid.Shewentouttogetthesocks.Whenshegavethemtome,shelookedatmeforawhile.Myfacesuddenlyturned__10__andatthesametimemyheart__11__faster.Ibegantoputthesockson.UnfortunatelyIwassonervousthatmy__12__handscouldn'tgetthemontomyfeeteasily.JustthenIheardmynamecalled.I__13__frommyseatquickly.“Canyou__14__thenumbersfromonetoonehundred？”theteacherasked.Inodded.__15__hersurprise,Ididverywell.Finallyshesaid,“Be__16__，please.Studyhard.”Ilooked__17__hertofindasmileonherface.Ifelt__18__atlast.Thefirstdayatschoolhasstayedinmy__19__assomethingembarrassingbut__20__.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天上学时所经历的尴尬而又难忘的一些事情。1．A.comprehension B．impressionC．decision D．attention答案：Bleaveadeepimpressionon“给……留下很深的印象”，为固定短语。2．A.enthusiastic B．amazedC．disappointed D．serious答案：D由下文“nosmileonherface”可推测，老师非常“严肃”。3．A.letin B．knockinC．breakin D．checkin答案：C由下文的叙述及常识可知，老师在讲课时，不能被随意“打断、插话”。breakin“插嘴”，letin“让……进入”；knockin“打进，撞入”；checkin“登记入住”。4．A.voice B．soundC．noise D．word答案：A根据后面的“‘Lily,Lily’fromoutsidethedoor”可知，指的是人的声音。voice“说话声”；sound“响声”；noise“噪音”。5．A.before B．afterC．just D．until答案：Dnot...until...是一个固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。6．A.get B．throwC．accept D．wear答案：Aget在此处意为“取”，下文的“Shewentouttogetthesocks.”也是提示，其他几个选项均不符合故事情节。7．A.saying B．meaningC．crying D．shouting答案：B设空后引号中的内容是对做出“shookmyhand”这一动作的解释。mean在此处意为“意思是”。8．A.fixed B．laidC．opened D．shut答案：A此处fixone'seyeson“盯着”，是一个固定词组。9．A.care B．interestC．hold D．notice答案：D此处是takenoticeof“注意，留意，理会”。takecareof“负责，照顾”；takeholdof“抓住”。10．A.pale B．whiteC．red D．black答案：C此处Lily不想让老师注意到自己，但事与愿违，Lily觉得很不好意思，脸“红”了。11．A.beat B．jumpedC．struck D．felt答案：A根据前面的“myheart”可知，此处指心脏“跳动”，故用beat。12．A.small B．dirtyC．shaking D．own答案：C上文告诉我们Lily非常紧张，shaking和前文的nervous意思相呼应。13．A.rose B．raisedC．ran D．jumped答案：A此处rose是不及物动词rise的过去式，意为“站起来”，符合语境。raise是及物动词，后面须跟宾语；由于是课堂回答问题，所以run“跑”与jump“跳”，均与语境不符。14．A.add B．countC．recognize D．write答案：B根据后面的“thenumbersfromonetoonehundred”可知，老师让作者从1数到100，故填count。15．A.With B．ForC．To D．At答案：Ctoone'ssurprise“使某人吃惊的是”，为固定短语。16．A.careful B．sittingC．quiet D．seated答案：Dbeseated“请坐”，是固定用法。17．A.upat B．overC．around D．through答案：A此处表示“抬头”看老师，发现老师脸上带着微笑。lookupat“抬头看；往上看”。18．A.sorry B．relaxedC．embarrassed D．puzzled答案：B看到老师微笑着，作者感到“放松”了。19．A.body B．classroomC．memory D．heart答案：C根据首段中的“Ineverforgetmyfirstdayatschool.”可知，此处表示入学第一天的事情留在作者的“记忆”中。20．A.strange B．sweetC．bad D．terrible答案：Bbut表示转折，与前面的embarrassing对比，故填sweet。Ⅱ阅读理解WhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,I'mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI'dknownaboutitearlier.Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Aroundthespac