小升初专题 语音（讲义）通用版英语六年级下册

专题一语音考点解读考点分布考点内容命题焦点语音熟悉字母以及常见字母组合的发音；了解简单的拼读规则。考查重点：字母及常见字母组合的发音常考题型：选择题、判断题考点01语音字母发音AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMm/eI//bi://si://di://i://ef//dZi://eItS//aI//dZeI//keI//el//em/NnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz/en//EU//pi://kju://A://es//ti://ju://vi://'dVblju://eks//waI//zi:/,/zed/音素音素是语音的最小单位，英语中共48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。元音单元音/i://I//e//Q//E://E//A://V//O://O//U://u/双元音/eI//aI//OI//EU//aU//IE//eE//UE/辅音清辅音/p//t//k//f//s//T//S//h//tS//ts//tr/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//z//D//Z//r//dZ//dz//dr//m//n//N//l//w//j/元音字母及元音字母组合的读音。a/eI/gamecakegatelakeplanetable/Q/badbagcatvanappleflaggladpanda/O/或/O:/watchwhatwant/A:/afterasklastclassfather/E/againpandaChinasaladai/eI/waittrainrainal/O:/balltallsmallcallalwaysar/A:/carparkstararmcardpartyay/eI/dayplaytodayair/eE/airchairpairhairare/eE/squarecaree/i:/weheevening/e/bedpenredpetgetnecklegdeskyellowelephantea/i:/eagleleafpeach/e/headbreadee/i:/weekseequeenkneeer/E:/teacherwinterslippersilverey/eI/keyear/eE/bearwearpear/iE/earbeardnearyearheareer/iE/deerbeercheerere/eE/wherethere/iE/herei/aI/IhitigerFridaynineicelikenicewhite/I/fishdishbiggiftriverkingsixfilmitsingir/E:/girlbirdfirstthirdskirtire/aIE/wiretiretiredadmireiar/aIE/liardiaryo/EU/gosoUFOoldnose/O/boxdogoxfoxlongclockmoptophot/V/comelove/E/o’clockoa/Eu/boatcoatoi/OI/oilcoinjoinboilnoisyoo/U/bookgoodlookfoot/U:/coolfoodroomschooltooafternoonor/E:/或/E/workdoctor/O:/sportsshortfortyhorseou/au/housemouseoutow/au/howcowoy/OI/boytoyjoyoor/uE/poorour/O:/four/uE/tour/auE/ourhoursourflourower/auE/towerflowershoweru/ju:/UFOuniformcute/V/hutnutcupduckluckybuslunch/u:/bluerude/u/putpushur/E:/turnburgerpurpleThursdayure/uE/sure辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音b/b/badbikebirdc/k/cakecatcorrect/s/citypencilpriced/d/duckdoordogf/f/feelfeetfineg/g/givegetgoh/h/hillhandhappyj/dZ/jacketjeansjeepk/k/keykitchenkingl/l/littlelambladym/m/moneymeetmayn/n/ninenosenamep/p/pearpaperpenr/r/rabbitrainreads/s/sadsafesalty/z/hisalwaysyourst/t/tabletaxitigerv/v/vacationvanvasew/w/waterwinterwindowx/ks/boxfoxoxy/j/yearyellowyoung/I/babyluckyslowly/aI/myskytryz/z/zebrazipzoozonech/tS/chairteacherMarchck/k/blackchickenJackdr/dr/drawdrumchildrends/dz/bedscardssoundskn/n/knowknifeng/N/longsingmorningnk/Nk/thinkthankFrankph/f/phonephotogeographyqu/kw/quiltqueenquestionsh/S/sheshoefinishtch/tS/watchmatchcatchth/T/thankthingmath/D/thatthisbrothertr/tr/triptrousersstrawberryts/ts/batshatshabitswh/w/whatwhitewhen/h/whowhosewholewr/r/writewrongwriterbl/bl/blueblackblackboardbr/br/brightbreakbridgebrotherbrowncl/kl/classcleanclimbclockclosecloudcr/kr/crosscrowdcryfl/fl/flagfloorflowerfluflyfr/fr/fridgefriedfriendfruitgl/gl/gladglassglovegr/gr/grassgreatgreengroundgrowpl/pl/placeplaneplantplayerpleasurepr/pr/practiceprettyprimaryprofessor【经典分析】【例1】判断划线部分读音是（T）否（F）相同。()1.A.skyB.lucky()2.A.ThursdayB.this［思路指导］第1小题：考查字母y的发音。同在词尾，sky中的y发/aI/的音，lucky中的y发/I/的音。故读音不同。第2小题：考查字母组合th的发音。Thursday中的th发/T/的音，this中的th发/D/的音。故读音不同。［参考答案］1.F2.F【例2】选出画线部分发音不同的一项。()A.lookB.foodC.goodD.book［思路指导］此题考查的是字母组合oo的发音。oo在单词中有两种发音：/u:/和/u/。其中，look、good、book中oo发/u/的音，food中oo发/u:/的音。此类题需要日常积累，属于易错题型。［参考答案］B强化训练选出画线部分发音不同的一项。()1.zipperwhitezipdish()2.knowhowlowbelow()3.breakfastteapleasepeach()4.agoonalsoold()5.neckegghedesk()6.withthatsixththose()7.cryflyhoodysky()8.ridenicekittenlike()9.namegrapethatlake()10.shorthorseworkforty二、根据所给音标，写出下列单词发这个音的字母或字母组合。1./au/about2./Eu/yellow3./i:/treecowcoatteam4./O:/four5./E:/turn6./IE/herefloorbirdnear7./z/plays8./N/sing9./tS/watchzooEnglishteacher三、按画线部分读音将单词分类。A.armyB.yesC.seatD.tryE.yearF.dryG.playH.seaI.wayJ.pleaseK.yesterdayL.carefullyM.MayN.skyO.honey1./j/2./aI/3./I/4./eI/