山西省朔州市怀仁县第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市怀仁县第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iusedtogocampingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI

inatent.A．haveslept

B．hadslept

C．wassleeping

D．slept参考答案：A2.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.

A.towhich

B.that

C.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D15.—Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

—_________

A.

Mypleasure.B.

Withpleasure.

C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.参考答案：B略4.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisevening?—________Ihaven’tseenanyforhalfayear.A.Nochance.

B.That’sright.

C.Whynot?

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：C5.Specialattentionshouldbepaid______yourwordswhileyou’rewriting. A.picking

B.topicking

C.pick

D.topick参考答案：B略6.Awonderfulideasuddenlyoccurredtome________Icouldturntothereferencebooktofinishmyhomework.A.which

B.if

C.when

D.that参考答案：D7.Peopleallbelievethat____tofreetradedestroywealth,benefitingnooneinthelongrun．A．administrations

B．attemptsC．processes

D．barriers参考答案：D8.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.that

参考答案：A9.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallow

B.didn’tallow

C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow参考答案：C

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：在我家，不许在厨房里面吸烟。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C10.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould_____.A.act

B.help

C.serve

D.last参考答案：B11.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit, .A．howmuchmayitcost B．nomatterhowitmaycostC．howevermuchitmaycost D．howmayitcost参考答案：C12.Thetaxiwassoslowthatwemightaswell_________onthebus.

A.go

B.havegone

C.togo

D.havinggone参考答案：B13.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement？Somesaidonething，butothers________．（）A．other B．another C．theother D．others参考答案：B他们怎么会达成一致呢？一个说这样，其他人（说）那样．解析：A：其他的（后接可数名词复数）；B：另一个（表示泛指）；C：另一个（表示特指）；D：其他的．根据前面的onething"一样（东西）"可知后面与会对应的是"另一样（东西）"，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another一词来表达"另一样（东西）"之意．综上，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．本题考查不定代词，作息类题目时要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，并结合句意确定最终的答案．14.Aharmonioussocietyisveryimportant,soallthelawsmustbestrictly______.A.watched

B.observed

C.carried

D.handled参考答案：B略15.---Isanything______?

---Ican’tdecidewhichdressIshouldwearatmyfriend’sweddingparty.

---Idon’tthinkit_______.

A.thematter;thematter

B.matter;matters

C.thematter;matters

D.matter;thematter参考答案：C略16.—Areyougoingtherewithus?—IfTomwantstogo,______.A.IalsogoB.sodoIC.soIwillD.sowillI参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ThereisaWebsitecalledthe“WorldDatabaseofHappiness”.Itcombinesandanalyzestheresultsofhundredsofsurveysfromaroundtheworldthathavebeenconductedonlifesatisfaction.Mostofthefindingsare__50__,butafewaresurprising.Thedatabasemakesitclearthatthereisnotastrongconnectionbetweenmaterialwealthandgeneralhappiness.Itisacliché(陈词滥调)tosaythatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness,buttheoldsayingseemstobe__51__byresearch.Manypeoplestillsticktothebeliefthatgainingricheswillbetheanswertoalltheirproblems,yettheyareprobably__52__.

Studieshavebeen__53__onpeoplewhoacquiredsuddenwealth,suchaslotterywinners.Inmostcases,afterthe__54__joyhadwornoff,peoplewerenotleftwithasenseoflastinghappiness.Infact,theytendedtoreverttothewaythey__55__beforetheybecamerich.Previouslycontented(满意的)peoplecontinuetobecontented,__56__thosewhoweremiserablebeforesinkbackintomisery.

Ifmaterialwealthdoesnotbringhappiness,thenwhatdoes?Perhapshappinesshassomethingtodowithwhereyoulive.TheauthoritiesattheWorldDatabaseonHappinesshavesurveyed__57__ofhappinessindifferentcountries.__58__,peopleinAmerica,Canada,andSingaporeareveryhappy;peoplelivinginIndiaandRussia,notsurprisingly,arenothappy.

Othersurveysconsistently__59__theimportanceofrelationships.__60__relationshipsinparticularseemtobethekeytolong-termcontentment.TheWebsitesuggeststhatfallinginloveandhavingchildrenaretwoofthe__61__thatbringthegreatesthappiness.

Nowadayspeoplelooktotechnologyasa(n)__62__sourceofsatisfaction.PeopleincreasinglyspendmoretimealonewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet__63__spendingtimewithfamily.Cantechnologytrulymakepeoplehappy?Itistoodifficulttotell,butonethingissure:IftheWebsite’sresearchisaccurate,timespentwithyourfamilyisabetter__64__thantimespentmakingmoney.50.A.different

B.predictable

C.satisfactory

D.unexpected51.

A.challenged

B.widespread

C.overtaken

D.supported52.

A.generous

B.positive

C.hesitated

D.mistaken53.

A.turnedout

B.donewith

C.carriedout

D.putforward54.

A.essential

B.pleasant

C.initial

D.enviable55.

A.felt

B.had

C.chose

D.lived

56.

A.as

B.so

C.and

D.while57.

A.levels

B.standards

C.senses

D.examples58.

A.Strangely

B.Hopefully

C.Apparently

D.Surprisingly59.

A.pointto

B.holdup

C.dealwith

D.dependon60.

A.Partner

B.Family

C.Relative

D.Society61.

A.situations

B.relations

C.destinations

D.references62.

A.convenient

B.alternative

C.everlasting

D.adequate

63.

A.asfaras

B.ratherthan

C.aswellas

D.incaseof64.

A.environment

B.circumstance

C.investment

D.civilization

参考答案：50—54

BDDCC

55—59

ADACA

60—64

BABBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Asobbinglittlegirlstoodnearasmallchurchfromwhichshehadbeenturnedawaybecauseit“wastoocrowded．”“Ican’tgotoSundaySchool,”shesobbedtothepastor（牧师）ashewalkedby．Seeinghershabbyappearance,thepastorguessedthereason,and,takingherbythehand,tookherinsideandfoundaplaceforherintheSundaySchoolclass．ThechildwassotouchedthatshewenttobedthatnightthinkingofthechildrenwhohavenoplacetoworshipJesus．Someyearslater,thischildlaydeadinoneofthepoorbuildingsandtheparentscalledforthekindheartedpastor,whohadbefriendedtheirdaughter,tohandlethefinalarrangements．Asherpoorlittlebodywasbeingmoved,awornpursewasfoundwhichseemedtohavebeenpickedupfromsometrashdump．Insidewasfound57centsandanotescribbledinchildishhandwritingwhichread,“ThisistohelpbuildthelittlechurchbiggersomorechildrencangotoSundaySchool．”Fortwoyearsshehadsavedforthisofferingoflove．Whenthepastortearfullyreadthatnote,heknewinstantlywhathewoulddo．Carryingthisnote,hetoldpeoplethestoryofherunselfishloveanddevotion．Anewspaperlearnedofthestoryandpublishedit．ItwasreadbyaRealtorwhoofferedthemaparceloflandworthmanythousands．Whentoldthatthechurchcouldnotpaysomuch,heoffereditfor57cents．Churchmembersmadelargedonations．Checkscamefromfarandwide．Withinfiveyearsthelittlegirl’sgifthadincreasedto$250,000,ahugesumforthattime．WhenyouareinthecityofPhiladelphia,lookupTempleBaptistChurch,withaseatingcapacityof3,300andTempleUniversity,wherehundredsofstudentsaretrained．Havealook,too,attheGoodSamaritanHospitalandataSundaySchoolbuildingwhichhouseshundredsofSundayscholars,sothatnochildintheareawilleverneedtobeleftoutsideduringSundayschooltime．56．Whydidthegirlhaveapursewith57cents?

A．Tosavemoneyforherfuturecareer．

B．Tobuildalargebuildingformorechildrentolivein．

C．Tohelpbuildachurchbigenoughforeverychildtogoto．

D．Toremindpeopletomakeremarkablehistory．57．HowdidaRealtorhelpthechurch?

A．Hemadethestoryknowntothepublicbypublishingit．

B．Hesoldalandtothechurchforfree．

C．Heofferedthechurchapieceoflandfor57cents．

D．Heraisedmoneyforthechurch．58．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Churchmembersdonatedbecauseoftheirdesireforabigchurch．

B．Thegirl’sunselfishlovewasrewardedatlast．

C．Thepastorfound57centssavedbythelittlegirl．

D．TempleBaptistChurch,TempleUniversity,GoodSamaritanHospitalandaSundaySchoolbuildingallbelongtothesmallchurchthelittlegirlwentto．59．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．57Cents

B．Alittlegirl’swish

C．PastorandGirl

D．AbiggerChurch参考答案：56．C根据文章第二段可知，小女孩的57美分是为了扩建小教堂的，她希望每个孩子都能上主日学校。57．C根据文章倒数第三段可知Realtor把一块土地以57美分的价格卖给了教堂。58．B人们对教堂的捐钱是始于对小女孩的馈赠。在五年内捐款达25美元，这是小女孩无私的爱带来的巨大回报。59．A文章主要围绕贫穷的小女孩攒了57美分以扩建教堂展开的。故选57Cents为题目。19.ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardsoonand,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,anofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterusewillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizethesegoals.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”Hesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainable(可持续的)developmentofChina’seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure(基础设施)costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheuseofnewtechnology.“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Therichsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity’sdrinkablewater,isdryingup.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoholdqualitywater.Besides,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600,000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated(整修)touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwateruse.Anothertaskisthetreatmentofthewastewatertoimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily