湖北省荆门市三阳镇中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市三阳镇中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B2.Theyarguedwitheachother_______andthemeetingendedinaquiteunfriendlyatmosphere.A.seriously

B.fiercely

C.lively

D.slightly参考答案：B3.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A4.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and________asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff参考答案：A5.Rescuersare_________forthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.A.grateful

Bconcerned

Cloose

Dentire参考答案：B6.Heaccidentally_____thathehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforcoupleofweeks.A.letout

B.

took

care

C.madesure

D.madeout参考答案：A7.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_______fromthelibrary.

A.toborrow

B.borrowing

C.borrowed

D.tobeborrowed参考答案：C8.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookover

B.tookin

C.tookoff

D.tookup参考答案：B9._______theThaisalesmansawtheman,heknewthathewasMr.LiKeqiang,premierofthePeople’sRepublicofChina. A.Since

B.Meanwhile C.Everytime

D.Theinstant参考答案：D略10.Peoplewhocometoattendcourthearingsarealwayschosen

_______inordertobefair.A.bychance

B.atrandomC.onpurpose

D.ingeneral参考答案：B11.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis______hismotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when B.that C.whether D.why参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：医生们真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能从这么重的病中很快地痊愈。when表示时间；how表示方式；whether是否；why为什么。12.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded参考答案：13.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic. A.take

B.show C.develop

D.match参考答案：C14.It’stheabilitytodothejob_______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B15.Mysisterhasneverplayedtennisbefore.Thisisthefirsttimeshe__________toplay.A.istrying

B.wastrying

C.hastried

D.hadtried参考答案：C30.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.whyheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.howheexplained参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson___41___management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___42__theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.___43___,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout___44__fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theweightdoesn’t___45___.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy___46___.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the___47___oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe___48___Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin___49_,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand___50___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe___51___ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto___52___.”___53___youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as___54__intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget___55___nextmorningandare___56___tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe___57___toomuch.Andthemomentyou___58___yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling___59___foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto___60___yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.41.A.class

B.stress

C.time

D.emotion42.A.wondered

B.argued

C.agreed

D.expected43.A.Anyhow

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore44.A.

replied

B.ranged

C.read

D.exchanged45.A.matter

B.change

C.exist

D.increase46.A.head

B.leg

C.arm

D.stomach47.A.weight

B.position

C.shape

D.size48.A.better

B.deeper

C.further

D.longer49.A.fantasy

B.dreams

C.thought

D.discussion50.A.doubts

B.worries

C.surprises

D.joys51.A.cover

B.show

C.hide

D.carry52.A.carryon

B.workout

C.pickup

D.breakoff53.A.Something

B.Nothing

C.All

D.Anything54.A.eagerly

B.early

C.quickly

D.naturally55.A.depressed

B.entertained

C.refreshed

D.amazed56.A.

ambitious

B.anxious

C.passive

D.able57.A.think

B.fear

C.rest

D.get58.A.catchupwith

B.1etgoof

C.

lookdownonD.putupwith59.A.sorry

B.happy

C.disappointed

D.greedy60.A.help

B.treat

C.abandon

D.drive参考答案：BDCBACADCBDACBCDABAC三、阅读理解18.ChrisJonesrecentlyfinishedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMaryOwenmethimathishomeinsouthLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?Chris:Well,itallstarted2yearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.IvisitedaphotographicexhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelisonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedto

carrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?Chris:Well.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforabout$6000.WesetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kimaway.Thejourneytookus64days!Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Alsotherewasalogofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn’ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn’twanttosellheratthemarket.Bychance，Imetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalpark.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.

49.ChrisgottheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephantfrom_____.A.avisittoanIndianzoo

B.anelephantexpertfromIndiaC.somephotosofelephants

D.anoldfriendwholivedinIndia50.TheelephantexperttoldChris_________.A.howmuchanelephantcost

B.howtokeeptheelephantC.wheretosellhiselephant

D.howtorideanelephant51.ChrisdecidedtotraveltoSonepurbecause_________.A.itisaveryinterestingplaceB.elephantscan’tbesoldanywhereelseC.hewouldbeabletosellTarathereeasilyD.itwouldonlytake64daystotravelthere52.WhenChrisarrivedatSonepurmarket,he_______.A.realizedthathedidn’treallywanttosellTaraB.visitedanationalparkC.soldTaratoanationalparkD.decidedtotakeTarahomewithhim参考答案：CDCA19.ThewinneroftheArtFundMuseumoftheYearwillbeannouncedon5July.ArtFunddirectorStephenDeucharsaid,"Allthefinalistshavehadaremarkableyear,reaching—inarangeofways—newheightsintheireffortstoserveandinspiretheirvisitors."The￡100,000awardisbeingcompetedforbythefollowingmuseums:TheLapworthMuseumofGeologyThismuseum,operatedbytheUniversityofBirmingham,re-openedlastJuneaftera￡2.7mredevelopmentthatwasdesignedtorestoreittoits1920sgrandeur（宏伟）andcreatethreenewgalleries.Itholds250,000specimens,rangingfromdinosaurskeletonstovolcanicrocks.TheNationalHeritageCentreforHorseracingandSportingArtOfficiallyopenedbytheQueeninNovember,thiscomplexishometotheNationalHorseracingMuseum,theFredPackardMuseumandGalleriesofBritishSportingArt,andayardfortheRetrainingofRacehorsescharity.ItisalsohometotwooftheQueen'sformerracehorsesandavirtualClareBalding.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumHousedintheformerhomeof19thCenturyarchitectSirJohnSoane,thisgalleryandmuseumhascompleteda￡7mrestorationintendedtoopenup"lost"areasandreturnittohowitlookedwhenhediedandleftittothenationin1837.Thatincludescreating33percentmorespaceandputting10percentmoreobjectsondisplay.TateModernEighteenyearsafteritopenedonLondon'sSouthBank,TateModernhadarecord5.8millionvisitorsin2017.Thatwaspartlydowntotheopeningofa10-storeyextension,theSwitchHouse,andexhibitionsofphotographsownedbySirEltonJohnandartworkbyGeorgiaO'Keeffe.5.AccordingtoStephenDeuchar,allthefinalists

.A.havethesameexhibitions

B.haveofferedgoodexhibitionsC.willwin￡100,000

D.willsharethe￡100,000award6.Whichmuseumshouldyougotoifyouwanttoseedinosaurskeletons?A.TheLapworthMuseumofGeology.

B.TateModern.C.SirJohnSoane'sMuseum D.TheNationalHeritageCentre.7.WherecanwefindtheFredPackardMuseum?A.IntheLapworthMuseumofGeology. B.InTateModern.C.InSirJohnSoane'sMuseum D.IntheNationalHeritageCentre.8.WhenwasTateModernopened?A.In1920.

B.In1837.

C.In1999.

D.In2016参考答案：5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个有望成为今年艺术基金会博物馆的获胜博物馆，它们分别是Lapworth地质博物馆，国家赛马和体育艺术文化中心，JohnSoane爵士的博物