福建省泉州市赤水中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市赤水中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatyougavemewas_________encouragement.I'velearnedindependenceandself-confidencefromyou.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：B略2.Inourtown,woodcan___________afire.A.beusedtomake

B.beusedtomakingC.usetomake

D.usedtomaking参考答案：A3.—Areyoustillbusy?

—Yes,I______mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B4.AfterwatchingBiteofChinaII,manyforeigners______theChinesedeliciousfood. A.areknownfor

B.arereadyfor

C.arethirstyfor参考答案：C试题分析：A.areknownfor因…出名；B.arereadyfor为…准备；C.arethirstyfor渴望。句意：看完舌尖上的中国Ⅱ，许多外国人渴望吃中国的美食。根据句意选C.5._________isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.which

参考答案：B略6.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhileIwassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A略7.Mygrandfatherspendsmostofhistime_______becausehelovesnature.A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors参考答案：B8.You’llsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_______aquestion.ks5uA.intheformof

B.inreplyto

C.inpreparationfor

D.inreturnfor参考答案：A9.______isobviouslyrightistogiveeachchildequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirpotentials.A.Which B.What C.That D.As参考答案：B10.PresidentXiJinpingadvisesusChineseto________oureffortsandrollupoursleevestoworkharderforashareddream.A.makeup B.stepup C.showup D.lookup参考答案：B11.Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,andhishardwork________atlast.HemadeanA.A.wentoff

B.turnedup

C.cameoff

D.paidoff参考答案：D略12.Asweallknow,Hawking’smotherisa_____womanwhoneverloseshistemper.

A.violent

B.confident

C.gentle

D.crazy参考答案：C13.Whatyouhavesaidareoldrulesandtheydon't

thestudentsnowadaysanymore.A.tumto

B.applytoC.occurto

D.agreeto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tumto求助于；B.applyto适用于；C.occurto想起；D.agreeto同意。句意：你说的都是老规矩，如今已经不再适用于学生了。根据句意可知此处表示“适用于”，故B项正确。14.Weareoften

bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised参考答案：D本题的含义是医生经常建议我们吃更多的健康食物和进行大量的身体锻炼，advisesbtodo表示建议某人做某事，故本题选D。15.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkis

B．whichIthinkitis

C．whichIthinkit

D．Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A16.——Whatdoyouthinkofthebridge?——Ihaveneverseen

before.A．soalongone

B．solongone

C．suchalongone

D．asuchlongone参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothem.Achildrarelydislikesfood

36

itisbadlycooked.The

37

amealiscookedandservedismostimportantand

38

servedmealswilloftenimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachild

39

helikesordislikesafoodandnever

40

likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow

41

elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetablesinthechild’shearing,heis

42

tocopytheirwords.Takeit

43grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably

44

.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeleftoutfromthemealbecauseofa

45

dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood

46

togiveachildasmall

47

andlethim

48

backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas49

asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild

50

mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonot

51

himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill

52

learntoswallowhisfood

53

hecanhurrybacktohistoys.On

54

accountmustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)

55

forcedtoeat.36.

A.if

B.until

C.that

D.unless37.

A.means B.process C.way D.method38.

A.anxiously

B.attractively

C.urgently

D.eagerly39.

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.tell40.

A.remark

B.tell

C.discuss

D.argue41.

A.everybody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.possible42.

A.willing

B.possible

C.forced

D.likely43.

A.with

B.as

C.over

D.for44.

Ashould

B.may

C.will

D.must45.

A.supposed

B.proved

C.considered

D.related46.

A.point

B.custom

C.idea

D.plan47.

A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.supper

D.share48.

A.ask

B.come

C.return

D.take49.

A.much

B.little

C.few

D.many50.

A.on

B.over

C.by

D.during51.

A.agree

B.allow

C.force

D.persuade52.

A.hurriedly

B.soon

C.fast

D.slowly53.

A.so

B.although

C.incase

D.while54.

A.some

B.any

C.no

D.such55.

A.or

B.nor

C.but

D.neither参考答案：36-40DCBAC41-45BDDCA46-50CDBAD51-55BBACA三、阅读理解18.Everybodysleeps，butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture.Fromdatacollected，itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep，onaverage，aresportingevents，timechanges，andholidays.Aroundtheworld，peoplechangesleeppatternsthankstothestartorendofdaylight-savingtime（夏令时间）.Russians，forexample，begantowakeupaboutahalf-hourlatereachdayafterPresidentVladimirPutinshiftedthecountrypermanentlyto“wintertime”startingonOctober26.Russia'sotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond（相一致）topublicholidays.OnNewYear'sEve，Russianshavetheworld'slatestbedtime，hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen'sDay，thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemales.Similarly，Americans'latenights，latemornings，andlongestsleepfallonthree-dayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey（冰球）final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britsstayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit，andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights，thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing，though，comparedtoGermans，Italians，andtheFrench，whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheWorldCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns；insomeofthesenations，it'slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat'sthecase，theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth-consciousamongushavesuchdeepswings（明显改变）inoursleeplevelsthroughouttheyear，howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing？1.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?A.Theydon'tfallasleepuntilverylate.B.Theydon'tsleepmuchonweekends.C.Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.D.Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.2.Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthelastparagraphbutonemeans___________.A.depression B.lossC.observation D.trouble3.Whatisthemostprobablereasonforsomerichpeopletouseatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns?A.Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.B.Theyareinvolvedinsleepresearch.C.Theywanttogetmoresleep.D.Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople'shealth.B.Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.C.Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.D.Averagepeopleprobablysleepmorethantherich.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C

4.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。许多人熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。从收集到的数据来看，我们的睡眠时间、体育赛事、假期等因素都会让我们失去最多的睡眠。这个数据令人震惊，然而却几乎没人意识到睡眠对我们是多么的重要。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Russia'sotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays.OnNewYear'sEve,Russianshavetheworld'slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.”(在公共假日，俄罗斯人通常熬夜和早起。除夕之夜，俄罗斯人有了世界上最迟的就寝时间，大约凌晨3点30分睡觉。)可知，俄罗斯人在公共假期睡的非常少。分析选项可知D项（他们在公共假日睡眠较少）符合题意，故选D项。【2题详解】猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段中的“TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britsstayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning”接着讲述世界杯期间，英国人比平常晚睡半小时但比平常早起，可知由于世界杯赛时，很多人的睡眠少了，即世界杯是造成英国人睡眠不足的主要原因。可推知：此处stayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,…wokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning和loss关系。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第九段中的“….noteveryonehasadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it’slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.”可知，使用这种装置就是为了比一般人睡的多点。分析选项可知，C项（想有充足的睡眠）符合题意，故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Evenifthat'sthecase,though,theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth-consciousamongushavesuchdeepswingsinourshut-eyelevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?”（尽管如此，上述发现仍然令人震惊。如果我们当中最有健康意识的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此剧烈的波动，那么我们其余的人会失去多少睡眠呢？）可推断出，很少有人意识到睡眠的重要性，故选C。【点睛】第二小题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断works和contributions对比关系。答案定位：根据倒数第二段中的“TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britsstayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning”接着讲述世界杯期间，英国人比平常晚睡半小时但比平常早起，可知由于世界杯赛时，很多人的睡眠少了，即世界杯是造成英国人睡眠不足的主要原因。可推知：此处stayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,…wokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning和loss

关系。推理关系：题干Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthelastparagraphbutonemeans

?文章内容TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britsstayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning词义猜测题之策略（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。19.Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesand/orheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect"-holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticulate(颗粒)matterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature─aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetonewiceageandwouldmakeagricul