山东省潍坊市南关街办中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市南关街办中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tlike________whenmyyoungestbrotherfollowsmearound.A.that

B.one

C.this

D.it参考答案：D2.Withalotofdifficultproblems__________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled

参考答案：C3.Wewillexploredifferentapproaches_________information.

A.togathering

B.ofgathering

C.togatherD.ingathering参考答案：A略4.

_________wine,firstyoumustpressthegrapes.A.Making

B.Tomake

C.Tobemaking

D.Make参考答案：B5.Hesaidhewoulddoallhecould__________usout,whichwasverykindofhim.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped参考答案：B6.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D略7.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B8.Notonlyherhandbagbutalsohurtbadly.

A.shelost;shewas B.didshelose;wassheC.shelost;wasshe D.didshelose;shewas参考答案：D提示:句意为:“她不但丢了手提包而且伤得很严重。”notonly...butalso连接两个分句,且notonly位于句首时,其后的句子要用部分倒装,butalso后的句子则不用。

9.Whenheappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager.A.position

B.profession

C.career

D.location参考答案：A10.WhileIwasintheforeigncountry,myyoungerbrotheralways____meofwhatwashappeninginbigcitiesintime.

A.approved

B.accused

C.informed

D.warned参考答案：C11.Theproductionofcarsofthiscompanyhasincreased______300,000ayear,butthesalesofnewcarshavefallen______20percentthisyear.A.to;with B.to;by C.in;to D.in;by参考答案：B略12.It’sagoodhabitto

keepeverything________inyourstudy.A．intheway

B．inplace

C．inhand

D．incase参考答案：B13.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：D这题考查近义词辨析：worth应该用well修饰，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，选D。14.Shetriedto_____somemoneyforhersoneverymonth.

A.setaside

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setdown参考答案：A15.-----Hi,Tina,canIuseyourcarforawhilethisafternoon?-----Sorry,_______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepaired

C.it’sbeingrepaired

D.ithadbeenrepaired

参考答案：C略16.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight________whyhedidn'tdowellonthetest.A.sumup

B.adduptoC.accountfor

D.makesenseof参考答案：Csumup“总结”；addupto“把数量加起来总数是……”；makesenseof“使……有意义”，只有C项符合题意，accountfor“解释或说明……的原因”。二、完型填空17.Push!AtmidnightPeterwasawakenedbyheavyknocksonthedoor.Herolledoverandlookedathis__1__，anditwashalfpastone.“I’mnotgetting__2__atthistime，”he__3__，androlledover.Then，a__4__knockfollowed.“Aren’tyougoing

to__5__that？”saidhiswife.Sohedraggedhimselfoutofbedandwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoorandtherewasaman__6__atthedoor.Itdidn’ttakePeterlongto__7__themanwasdrunk.“Hi，there，”slurred(嘟囔)thestranger.“Canyougivemeapush？”“No，getlost.It’shalfpastone.Iwas__8__.”Petersaidandslammedthedoor.Hewentback__9__tobedandtoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Shesaid，“Thatwasn’tvery__10__ofyou.Rememberthatnightwehada__11__inthepouringrainonthewayhomeandyouhadto__12__thatman’shousetogetourcar

__13__again?Whatwouldhavehappenedifhe’dtold__14__togetlost？”“Buttheguywas__15__，”saidPeter.“Itdoesn’tmatter，”saidthewife.“Heneedshelp__16__itwouldbetheChristianthingtohelphim.”SoPeterwentoutofbedagain,gotdressed,andwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoor，andnotbeingabletoseethestrangeranywhereheshouted，“Hey，doyoustillwanta__17__？”Andhehearda__18__cryout“Yeah，please.”So，stillbeingunabletoseethestrangerheshouted，“__19__areyou？”Thedrunkreplied，“Here，onthe__20__.”1．A.door

B．clock

C．wife

D．window2．A.outofbed

B．outofthehouseC．downtowork

D．intotrouble3．A.complained

B．explained

C．replied

D．thought4．A.weaker

B．louder

C．longer

D．angrier5．A.stand

B．stop

C．answer

D．refuse6．A.standing

B．lying

C．knocking

D．looking7．A.remember

B．show

C．realize

D．doubt8．A.inbed

B．insurprise

C．athome

D．atwork9．A.down

B．up

C．inside

D．home10．A.nice

B．foolish

C．typical

D．generous11．A.hardtime

B．quarrel

C．fight

D．breakdown12．A.driveto

B．passby

C．knockon

D．dropinto13．A.started

B．refreshed

C．united

D．delighted14．A.us

B．them

C．theman

D．others15．A.mad

B．drunk

C．different

D．dangerous16．A.but

B．though

C．and

D．because17．A.rest

B．push

C．room

D．lift18．A.lady

B．gentleman

C．drunk

D．voice19．A.What

B．How

C．Who

D．Where20．A.roof

B．bed

C．swing

D．ground参考答案：1-5BADBC

6-10ACABA

11-15DCAAB

16-20CBDDC解析：1.B[由下文“一点半了(anditwashalfpastone)”可知：他翻过身看了看表(clock)。]2．A[上文告诉我们，Peter正在睡觉，下文告诉我们，他翻了翻身(rolledover)又睡了。由此可知：那个时候他不想起床(outofbed)。下文也有提示：SoPeterwentoutofbedagain...。]3．D[动词辨析。由句意知空处意为“他心里想(thought)。”这是对他进行的心理描写，看不出有抱怨之意。故排除干扰项“抱怨(complained)”。]4．B[因为第一次敲门没有回应，所以为了使主人听到或引起主人的注意，接下来不速之客的敲门声应该是更大(louder)了。weaker更弱的；longer更长的，更大的；angrier更生气的，均不符合句意。]5．C[妻子问他，难道还不打算去回应吗？answer这里用作动词，意思是：回应(敲门声)。]6．A[开门之后，他发现门口站着(standing)一个人，下文告诉我们，Peter不是立即意识到敲门者喝醉了，所以应排除lying(躺)。]7．C[句意为：没过多久，彼得就意识到(realize)那个人喝醉了。remember记得；show出示，说明；doubt怀疑，均不符合句意。]8．A[句意为：现在(深夜)一点半了，我正在睡觉(inbed)。这里是Peter解释他不能提供帮助的原因。insurprise吃惊的；athome在家；atwork在工作，均不符合句意。]9．B[由句意知他说完后，啪嗒一声关上门，又回到床上睡觉去了(wentbackuptobed)。]10．A[这里是妻子劝他向敲门者提供帮助。空白处意为：(你这样不帮忙)你就很不友好了。nice友善的；foolish愚蠢的；typical典型的；generous大方的，均不符合句意。]11．D[这里妻子用发生在他们身上的类似的经历，在一个雨夜，车坏(breakdown)了，丈夫敲开了(knockon)一位男士的家门，从而使自己的车重新发动了起来(getourcarstarted)，劝说他向求助者提供帮助(givehimapush)。]12．C[knockon敲门。当时我们的车在半路上坏了，和这位男士一样，半夜去敲门求助。]13．A[由语境可知：他们当时是想找人帮忙把熄灭的车给发动起来。start使发动，符合题意。refresh使振作起来；unite联合；delight使高兴，均不符合语境。]14．A[如果他(和你一样)拒绝了我们(us)将会怎么样呢？]15．B[由前文的Peter开门时：Itdidn’ttakePeterlongtorealizethemanwasdrunk.可知，这里Peter要表达的意思是：“可是那个家伙喝醉了。”而不是疯了(mad)、不同的(different)、危险的(dangerous)。]16．C[考查句式间的关系。很明显“他需要帮助”，和“帮助他是高尚的事情”两个分句间是并列关系，故选and。]17．B[Peter开门时，那人的要求是：“Canyougivemeapush？”，所以这里应该用push，而不是rest(休息)、room(房间)、life(搭车)。]18．D[这里是求助者对Peter问话的回答，所以应选voice声音；嗓音。]19．D[因为Peter没有看到那个人(unabletoseethestranger)，所以他要问他在哪里(Where)。]20．C[Peter夫妇以为这个人和他们上次一样是要找人推车，而根本就没提到那个人的车，所以在所提供的选项中需要推的只有一个，那就是秋千(swing)。]三、阅读理解18.“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour（跑酷）.Doyouloverunning？Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifyoumakeyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale(《皇家赌场》)？Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes,that’sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport,Asitsparticipantsmovearoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophy(理念)behindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination,gostraight,jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlife,toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid,“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasinfluencedmylifeandmywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone,atanytime,anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourselfthatyouearnenergyandconfidence.72.Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof____.A.itsfounder,DavidBelle

B.thefilmCasinoRoyaleC.itsrisksandtricks

D.thevarietiesofparticipants73.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto______.A.barriers

B.objects

C.streets

D.roofs74.WhichofthefollowingisTUREofparkour?A.Itisateamsport.

B.Itisagoodbutboringsport.C.Itchallengeshumanabilities.

D.Itisnotcreative.75.Whicharethephilosophiesofparkour?A.Sportsandextremes.

B.Excitementandpopularity.C.Dreamsandsuccess.

D.Determinationandfreedom.参考答案：BACD19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各项的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iremembermymotherasastrongwoman.ShecametoAmericawhenshewas12—oldenoughtorememberherhomeland,youngenoughtoforget.Whilelearninganewlanguage,sheachievedscoresandgradeshighenoughtobeadmittedtoDukeUniversity.Withadegreeincomputerscience,shefinallybecamethemanagerofacompanyinNewYork.Mymothercouldgivefluentspeeches,say“wolves”correctly.

Itwasmymotherwhoalwaysstressedtheimportanceoflanguage.FromthetimeIwasborn,Iwasreadto.Iwouldfallasleeptothesoundsofmyparents’voices,whetheritwasmydad’ssoftlyaccented,ormymother’sclearEnglish.Theflowoflanguagewasunbroken,andwhetherinChineseorEnglish,thestreamofcommunicationflowedthroughourhouse.

OneOctobermorninginsixthgrade,aftermymotherhadlefttocatchthetraintothecity,Ileftthehouseforthebusstop.IwassurprisedwhenIsawourcar,thedoorhangingopen.AsIdrewcloser,Isawmymotherlyingontheground.

Inthehospital,itwashardtobelievethattheladywholaybeforemewasmymom.Mymothercouldnotremembermyname.Astheleaveschangedcolor1s,itbecameclearthatthestroke(中风)hadcreatedawallbetweenmymother’smindandmouth:Hermindwasnotanylessclear,butthewordsshes