辽宁省鞍山市海城孤山满族职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市海城孤山满族职业高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Somethingiswrongwithhiscamera.Itcan’tbe________totakephotosincloudyconditions.Aadapted

B

adopted

C

adjusted

Dremedied

参考答案：C2.Heisconfident,_____,inmyopinion,isthemostimportantinsociety.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D3.PremierWenJiabao

theimportanceofseeingChinainthelightofherdevelopmentinhisspeechatUniversityofCambridge．A．approved

B．devoted

C．concluded

D．stressed参考答案：D4.---WhatcanIofferyou?Coffee,tea,orangejuice,icedwater…?

---________.

A.Yes,please.Thankyou.

B.Idon’tcare.Whatever.

C.Goahead.Noneofmybusiness

D.Don’tworry.Toomuchtrouble.参考答案：B5.Theyarepleasedtoseetheproblem

soquickly..A.solve

B.solvedC.besolvedD.havingsolved参考答案：B6.Theemperoraskedhisofficialstointerprethisdream,_____hegavetheinstruction______agroupofofficialsshouldgoonhisbehalftofindmoreaboutBuddha.A.inwhich,what

B.when,which

C.where,which

D.afterwhich,that参考答案：D7.—Youmustfindsuchlonghoursofrailtravelverytiring.

—_______.Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryduringthetravel.

A．Afterall

B．Nevermind

C．Notintheleast

D．That'sallright

参考答案：C8.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally参考答案：C9.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A.then

B.and

C.therefore

D.or参考答案：B10.

Nothing______aftertheterriblefirecausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.

A.left

B.continued

C.remained

D.kept参考答案：C11.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble参考答案：C略12.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B考察shall的特殊用法。Shall表示允诺，强制，命令，法律条文规定要做的事情。本题的shall表示允诺。句意：宾语担心，星期五之前你回拿到的。13.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,______isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothing

B.noone

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D14.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D15.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey

nosmokinginthepublicarea.A.reveal

B.advocate

C.swear

D.tolerate参考答案：B16.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThatwasmyfirstballetperformanceandIwastheleadrole.Ahugeblackcurtain

41

mefromthecrowd.Myheartracedsorapidlythatitwould

42

outofmychest.Arushof

43

shotthroughmybodywhenthemusicbeganandItookmy

44

atthecenterofthestage.IpushedoffthefloorashardasIcouldand

45

intotheair.ThenIstartedtocome

46

formylanding,preparingtojumpagain,andyetmyfoot

47

.Ifell,face-first.ForamomentIcouldn’t

48

,wonderingifIshouldgoon.

49

,trainedforthousandsofhoursfortwelveyears,mymusclesignoredthe

50

ofmymindandI

51

myselfbackonmyfeet.Ifinishedthepartandleftthestage.Bendingoveratable,Itriedto

52

tears.Ididn’twanttogobacktofinishthelasttwentyminutes.Ididn’t

53

theleadrole.Thencamemyteacher.“The

54

thingonstageistofall.You’vegottenit,sowhat’sleftto

55

?Justgoandgiveitall.”Herwords

56

me.Minuteslater,Iwentbackonstageandcompletelyletgoof

57

.Ijustdanced,lettingthemusicguidemethroughthemovement.Now,asaPrincipalDancer,Ioftenthinkaboutthatperformance.Wefallwhenwetryourhardest.Thereisno

58

,onlypride.Fallingis

59

andsometimesitiseasierjusttostayonthe

60

.Butifwenevergetup,weneverexperiencewhatitisliketofly.41.A.covered B.hid C.protected D.drove42.A.beat B.drop C.run D.shout43.A.amazement B.excitement C.joy D.contentment44.A.time B.turn C.place D.order45.A.flew B.spun C.rose D.looked46.A.out B.in C.down D.off47.A.slipped B.stopped C.stepped D.advanced48.A.think B.cry C.move D.believe49.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead50.A.loss B.pain C.relief D.hesitation51.A.found B.dragged C.accustomed D.allowed52.A.dryup B.wipeout C.burstinto D.fightback53.A.play B.deserve C.get D.finish54.A.unexpected B.awkward C.common D.worst55.A.go B.do C.lose D.say56.A.awoke B.enriched C.excited D.surprised57.A.themusic B.myself C.theteacher D.others58.A.excuse B.fear C.benefit D.shame59.A.shocking B.interesting C.rare D.terrible60.A.spot B.road C.ground D.stage参考答案：41?45:BABCA46?50:CACBD51?55:ADBDC56?60:ABDDC三、阅读理解18.ComedyandPsychologyEarlierthisyearIdidapart-timecomedycourse.TheclasswastaughtbyRyan,aprofessionalcomedian.Ihadperformedashow,whichwasn’toriginallymeanttobeacomedy.However,theaudiencelaughedatmyfirstjoke,thencontinuedtolaughthroughouttheroutinesthatweremeanttobeserious.SoitwastheaudiencewhotoldmeIwasfunny,butIdidn’tunderstandwhyorhowtocontrolthecomic(滑稽的)moments.So,Ijoinedthecoursetolearn.“Turnoffyoureditorthatmakesyousaytherightthingandrememberhowtobeachild,”explainedRyan.“Don’ttrytobeclever.Don’ttrytoohardtobefunny…andknowingallaboutthetheoryofhumorisunlikelytohelpyoumuch.Justbehaveinasillyway.That’swhatpeoplewanttoseeonstage.”Ryanwouldhelpusloosenupbysayingthingslike,“Wanderaroundtalkingtoothers,butmakesurethatyou’retheloweststatuspersonhere.”I’dsaythatunderstandingthepsychologyofhumorhasactuallyhelped.RecentlyIcameacrossthebookInsideJokes:UsingHumortoReverse-EngineertheMind.Itsmainideaisthatanyself-directedintelligentsystemwillneedtocorrectitsownfault.There’sariskthattheoccasionalerrorwillbemade.Ifthiswasboringorburdensome,we’dbelesswillingtodoit.However,evolutionhasmadetheprocessfun.Here’sajokeinthebook:Twofishareinatank.Onesaystotheother,“Doyouknowhowtodrivethisthing?”Itworksontheprinciplethatwehavestartedtoimagineonething—thatthetankisthetypicalcontainerpeoplekeepfishin—and,justintime,thefollowingwordstellusthatourfirstassumptionwaswrong—it’saheavyvehicle.Forcorrectlyfiguringouttheerror,wearerewardedwithapleasurablefeeling.Thejokeisanefficientwayofencouragingthisnaturalreaction,andcomedianshavebecomeexpertsinslightlytouchingthismentalfunny-boneinordertomakeuslaugh.Ryanwasrightwhenhesaidthatknowingthetheoryofhumorwouldn’thelpusthatmuchasacomedy.Duringoneexerciseinthecourse,fourofusweretoldtoperformanopera.SusanandCarolinesangearnestlyoneithersideofthestage,andIbroughtHenrytothefloor,wherewewrestled(摔跤)eachotherlikeout-of-controlteenagers.Therestofthegroupwasinuncontrollablefitsoflaughter.Asaperformer,I’llneverappreciatejustwhyitseemedsofunny.ButthepointisthatIwouldneverhavewrittenthisonthepaper.Itwasajoyous,foundmoment.47.Whydidtheauthorattendthecomedycourse?A.Hewantedtoseehowthetheoriesworkedinpractice.B.Hediscoveredhehadsomenaturalabilityincomedy.C.Heworriedabouthowotherperformerswouldfindhim.D.Hegotunpleasantexperienceswhenperformingacomedy.48.Ryanrequiredthepeopleonthecomedycourseto______.A.copytheirfavoriteperformanceB.imagineotherpeople’sreactionsC.helpthemselvesfeelcomfortableD.behaveinamoreplayfulmanner49.WhatisthepurposeofthejokementionedinParagraph4?A.Todiscusswhathumorbringsaboutexactly.B.Togiveanexampleofanotherkindofhumor.C.Toprovethepointaboutpsychologyofhumor.D.Toshowwhysomepeoplearefunnierthanothers.50.Whatviewdoestheauthorputforwardintheend?A.Visualhumoriswhatappealstopeoplemost.B.Whatpeoplefindfunnyisoftenunpredictable.C.Theoriesexplaininghumortendtobemistaken.D.Learningcomicskillsprovestobeadifficulttask.参考答案：47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B本文论述喜剧和心理学之间的关系。47.B推理判断题。根据第一段中SoitwastheaudiencewhotoldmeIwasfunny,butIdidn’tunderstandwhyorhowtocontrolthecomic(滑稽的)moments.So,Ijoinedthecoursetolearn.可知，作者参加了喜剧课程，因为他发现自己在喜剧方面有一定的天赋。故选B。48.D推理判断题。根据第二段中andknowingallaboutthetheoryofhumorisunlikelytohelpyoumuch.Justbehaveinasillyway.That’swhatpeoplewanttoseeonstage.”可知，Ryan要求喜剧课上的人们以一种更有趣的方式表现。由此可知答案为D。49.C目的意图题。根据第四段最后一句Thejokeisanefficientwayofencouragingthisnaturalreaction,andcomedianshavebecomeexpertsinslightlytouchingthismentalfunny-boneinordertomakeuslaugh.可知，第四段提到笑话的目的是为了证明幽默心理学的观点。可知答案为C。50.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Asaperformer,I’llneverappreciatejustwhyitseemedsofunny.ButthepointisthatIwouldneverhavewrittenthisonthepaper.Itwasajoyous,foundmoment.可知，作者认为人们觉得有趣的东西往往是不可预测的。故答案为B。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后两句Asaperformer,I’llneverappreciatejustwhyitseemedsofunny.ButthepointisthatIwouldneverhavewrittenthisonthepaper.Itwasajoyous,foundmoment.可知，作者认为人们觉得有趣的东西往往是不可预测的。故答案为B。19.AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起)the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayor(市长)appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissed