2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市石庙子中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市石庙子中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____withlatestfashions.A.keepsup

B.getalong

C.keeppace

D.fitsin参考答案：C略2.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn’thavemuchmoney．A.Who

B.Whichever

C.WhoeverD.Whatever参考答案：C8.Chinawascrackingdownondrunkdriving,includingfines,15-daydetention,andhavinglicenses________forupto6months.A.setdown

B.gotoff

C.takenaway

D.givenaway参考答案：C4.—Andyworkshard．—Sohedoes．Heisoftenseen_____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice．

A．tobesweated

B．sweated

C．besweated

D．sweating参考答案：D5.语音知识1.radiation

A.category

B.persuade

C.lack

D.contrary2style

A.ugly

B.yellow

Cidentify

D.yesterday3.worth

A.breath

B.bathes

C.though

D.southern4.example

A.experience

B.exhibition

C.examine

D.exercise5.discourage

A.route

B.dangerous

C.wound

D.trouble参考答案：BCACD6.Touristsarerequiredto_________localcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.A.spot B.confirmC.observe D.spread参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：游客被要求在国外旅行的时候遵守当地的习俗，并且注意自己的行为举止。A.spot认出；B.confirm确认；确定；C.observe观察；遵守；D.spread传播；散步。根据句意故选C。

7.Withnooneto

insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A．turnto

B．turnon

C．turnoff

D．turnover参考答案：D．

解析：本题旨在考查考生相似动词短语的区分。turnon

打开turnoff关闭turnover翻转turnto求助答案为D8.NotuntilIhavegotalltheinformation_______somecommentsaboutthisincident.

A.Icanmake B.canImake C.Ihavemade D.haveImade参考答案：B9.Goingonholidaynotonly__________youfeelgoodwhileyou’rethere---youreapthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.A.havemade

B.make

C.hasmade

D.makes参考答案：D10.—What

book!

—It’swonderfulindeed.I’veneverread

moreexitingone.

A．a;the

B．the;不填

C．a;a

D．the;a参考答案：C11.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstorein

Beijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/参考答案：D12.Acupuncture(针刺疗法)is______atreducingbackpain______medicines,accordingtoresearchers.

A.twiceaseffective;as

B.astwiceeffective;thanC.effectiveastwice;as

D.twiceeffectiveas;than参考答案：A略35.--I’vedecidedtoquitthejob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone.

--______.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.A.Forgetit

B.Goforit

C.Goodluck

D.Nevermind参考答案：b略14.XiJinpingattendingtheopeningceremonyofthe2014SochiWinterOlympics_____thegoodrelationshipbetweenChinaandRussia.A.dominated

B. estimated

C.demonstrated

D.rescued参考答案：C15.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou参考答案：A16.—Hi,Lily,myclasswillplayagainstclass3tomorrow.I’msurewe’llwin.—_____________!A

.Bestwishes

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck参考答案：D二、完型填空17.MyfriendDomrecentlysethimselfa21-daykindnesschallenge.Domtookupthischallengebecausehehadbeen___41___somedifficulttimesafterarelationshipbreakup.Insteadoffeeling___42___forhimself,heturnedanegativeintoapositive.HestartedMother’sDayby___43___hismotheratherworkwithhisbrothers.Hehadwonsomemoneybefore,soonDayTwohedonatedsomeofhis___44___toalocaldisabilityorganization.Laterthatday,thelocaldistrictwas___45___bystrongwindssohe___46___hiselderlyneighbour’sgutters(排水沟)onDayThree.OnDayFourhe___47___someeldersintheretirementvillage,chattingwiththem.Tradinginhiscar___48___forabicyclehelmet(头盔)forthenexttwodayswasDom’swayofbeing___49___totheenvironment.OnDaySevenandEighthepickeduprubbishthatwas___50___therivershoreandhedrovetothebloodbanktomakehisblood___51___.AndthenonDayNineheboughtalotteryticket(彩票)andputitinanenvelopewithActOfKindness___52___onitbeforesendingit.OnDayTenmydaughterandIfoundourselves___53___inasupermarketcarparkwithaflatbattery.IcalledDom,whocametoour___54___withasmileand___55___startedthecarsowecouldgethome.AndsoDom’skindnesscontinuedfor___56___elevendays.He___57___peopletocheckhisFacebookwalleachdaytoseewhathehadachievedwiththe___58___thatotherswouldfeelinspired.Hispostsattractedmoreandmorelikes___59___thedayswenton.Ihavelovedeveryminuteofthis,hepostedonthelastday.Iencourageyouallto___60___yourcomfortzonetocontinuethechallenge.41.A.over

B.through

C.into

D.from42.A.cheerful

B.guilty

C.grateful

D.sorry43.A.praising

B.surprising

C.waking

D.facing44.A.winnings

B.belongings

C.salary

D.payments45.A.blown

B.caught

C.hit

D.destroyed46.A.sweptover

B.cleanedout

C.lookedinto

D.checkedout47.A.examined

B.inspected

C.visited

D.informed48.A.doors

B.lights

C.windows

D.keys49.A.polite

B.kind

C.useful

D.equal50.A.littering

B.filling

C.making

D.landing51.A.test

B.donation

C.file

D.discovery52.A.written

B.drawn

C.signed

D.carved53.A.covered

B.locked

C.stuck

D.dropped54.A.life

B.rescue

C.house

D.mind55.A.lightly

B.successfully

C.suddenly

D.jokingly56.A.other

B.more

C.just

D.another57.A.persuaded

B.needed

C.invited

D.taught58.A.meaning

B.fact

C.hope

D.secret59.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.after60.A.stepoutof

B.setup

C.moveinto

D.turnto参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.C

59.A

60.A

本文为记叙文。介绍了作者的朋友Dom为自己设定了一个二十一天的慈善挑战活动。在这个活动期间，他为亲朋好友做了许多看起来都是些许的小事，但是能坚持下来，热情地为他人服务实属不易，我们一起来看看他在这二十一天里他为人们做了哪些好事吧。41.B考查动词短语辨析。goover温习；gothrough浏览,，经历，通过；gointo进入，研究，调查；gofrom从…处出发。他开始这个挑战，因为他在一段感情破裂后经历了（gothrough）一些困难。故选B项。42.D考查形容词辨析。cheerfu高兴的；guilty内疚的；grateful感激的；sorry感到伤心的。根据后面的heturnedanegativeintoapositive。他开始由消极变得积极。根据insteadof可知，与“积极的态度”相反的是他变得积极了，就不会为自己伤心难过的。故选D项。43.B考查动词辨析。分析选项（Praising表扬，赞扬；surprising惊讶；waking醒来；facing面对）。本文是Dom进行了一个21天的慈善活动。所以在母亲节那天，他让母亲惊讶符合语境。故选B项。44.C考查名词辨析。winnings奖金；belongings动产，财物；salary薪水，薪金；payments付款，缴纳，报酬。文中提到他的21天慈善，所以本句指的是他把自己的工资的一部分捐给当地的残疾人组织。故选C项。45.A考查动词辨析。blown刮风；caught赶上；hit风暴、疾病等）袭击，打击；destroyed破坏，毁灭。根据后面的bystrongwinds可知，那天晚些时候，当地刮起了了大风。故选A项。46.B考查动词短语。sweptove席卷；cleanedout清除，打扫干净；lookedinto调查；checkedout检验；结账离开。根据后面的gutters(排水沟)可知，他在第三天清理了他的邻居的排水沟。47.C考查动词辨析。examined检测，审查；inspected视察，检验；visited参观，拜访；informed通知，告诉。根据后面的someeldersintheretirementvillage,chattingwiththem.可知是第四天，他拜访了（visited）退休村的一些老年人，和他们聊天。故选C项。48.D考查名词辨析。doors门；lights灯；windows窗户；keys钥匙。根据后面的内容可知，为了有利于环保，他不开车了，代之的是骑自行车。所以这儿的carkeys指的是不开车了。故选D项。49.B考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；kind友善的；useful有用的；equal平等的。Dom不开车，骑自行车的做法是对于环境友好（kind）的。故选B项。50.A考查动词辨析。littering乱丢杂物；filling填满，注入；making制造；landing落实。根据后面捡的垃圾（pickeduprubbishthatwas__10__therivershore）可知，第七天他捡起乱扔（littering）在河岸上的垃圾。故选A。51.B考查固定搭配。test测验，考查；donation捐献；file文件夹；discovery发现。根据后面的hedrovetothebloodbank可知是去献血的。makeone’sblooddonation.固定搭配，意为“献血”。故选B项。52.A考查动词辨析。written写；drawn绘画，拖，拉；signed签名，签字；carved切开，雕刻。第九天，他买了一张彩票，并在信封上写上了善意的行为。故选A。53.C考查动词辨析。covered覆盖，包括；locked锁住；stuck刺入，陷入；dropped落下，降低。根据后面的内容可知，我和女儿因为车没电了被困在超市的停车场。（be）stuckin…为固定搭配，意为“被困于…，陷入…”。故选C项54.B考查固定搭配。cometoone’srescue为固定搭配，意为救援某人。本句为第十天，我和女儿被困在一个超级市场停车场。我打电话给Dom，他笑着来救我们。故选B项。55.B考查副词辨析。lightly轻轻地，轻巧地；successfully成功地；suddenly突然地；jokingly开玩笑地。根据后面的wecouldgethome.我们回家了可知，他成功地发动了汽车。故选B项。56.D考查固定用法。other别的，（两个中的）另一个；more更多的，另外的；just公正的，合理的；another又一个，再一个。Another+数词表示“再…，另外….”。本句中Dom已做了十天的好事，接着又做了另外的11天，共计21天的好事。故选D项。于是Dom的仁慈又持续了十一天。57.C考查动词辨析。Persuaded说服；needed需要；invited邀请，请求；taught教。根据文章的内容可推测出他还请求（invited）别人每天检查他的脸书，来看看他做了什么。故选C项。58.C考查名词辨析。Meaning意义；fact事实；hope希望；secret秘密。他希望（hope）通过这件事让别人也受到鼓舞。故选C项。59.A考查连词辨析。as随着，当…时候；since自从；while当…时候，然而，却；after在...之后。随着(as)岁月的流逝，他的帖子越来越吸引人。60.A考查动词短语辨析。stepoutof从…走出去；setup搭建，建立；moveinto搬进…，移入…；turnto转向，变成。他在最后一天说，我喜欢做好事的每一分钟，我鼓励你们走出舒适区继续挑战。故选A项。【点睛】完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识尤其是固定搭配的掌握能力。如第11小题考查固定搭配。根据后面的hedrovetothebloodbank可知是去献血的。makeone’sblooddonation.固定搭配，意为“献血”。故选B项。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第6小题考查动词短语。根据后面的gutters(排水沟)可知，他在第三天清理了他的邻居的排水沟。分析选项可知B正确。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第10小题考查动词辨析。根据后面捡的垃圾（pickeduprubbishthatwas__10__therivershore）可知，第七天他捡起乱扔（littering）在河岸上的垃圾。故选A。第15小题考查副词辨析。根据后面的wecouldgethome.我们回家了可知，他成功地发动了汽车。故选B项。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。常识去做恰当的选择。第19小题考查连词辨析。as随着，当…时候；since自从；while当…时候，然而，却；after在...之后。随着(as)岁月的流逝，他的帖子越来越吸引人。三、阅读理解18.Australiansleepresearchershavedevelopedasetofhi-tech“sunglasses”,describedastheworld’sfirst“timecontrol”glasses,whichcanimitatesunlightpatterns.Theteam,fromFlindersUniversity,inAdelaide,saystheglassessendoutasoftgreenglowthathelpsatravelleradapttochangingsleeppatternsandtimezonesin“smallsteps”.Ittargetsapartofthebrainthatregulatesthehumanbody-clock,bysendingsignalstotherestofthebodythathelpitslowlyrealiseitisinadifferentareaoftheworld.Ithasbeensuggestedthedevice,calledthe“Re-Timer”,iscurrentlytheonlywearablebodyclockadjustmentsystemcommerciallyavailable.Scientistssaythedevice,officiallylaunchedinSouthAustralia,canhelpridfthenegativeeffectsoflong-timeltravelandbringnewrelieftoinsomnia(失眠)sufferers,shiftworkersandeventeenagers.“ThelightfromRe-Timerstimulatesthepartofthebrainresponsibleforregulatingthe24-hourbodyclock,”saidProfLeonLack,itschiefinventor.Extensiveresearchhasshownthatgreenlightisoneofthemosteffectivewavelengths(波长)forinfluencingthebodyclock.Thebattery-powereddevice,whichretailfor￡162inBritain,thensendssignalsthatcausetheproductionofhormonesanddailycyclesknownascircadianrhythms（生理节奏）.Thosepeoplewhowanttosleeppeacefully,butwakeearlier,shouldwearitfor50minutesinthemorningforthreedays.Thosewhowantalie-in,shouldwearitforthesametimebeforebedtodelaythebodyclock.Thedevice,whichispoweredbyaninbuiltrechargeablebattery,canalsobewornassunglassesduringdailytaskssuchasreadingorusingacomputer."Theglasseshavebeendesignedtobeuserfriendlyandcomfortabletowearsopeoplecangoabouttheirnormalactivitieswearingthematworkorathome,”hesaid,addingtheyhadbeendesignedbasedon25yearsofuniversityresearch.Itisestimatedthatupto94percentoflong-timetravellerssufferfromjetlagbecausethebodybecomesconfusedtotravellingthroughdifferenttimezones.Sotheglassesaregoodnewstothem.Itusestheoutsideworldasindicatorsastowhetheritshouldbeawakeorasleepincludingfactorssuchaslight,silenceornoise.Airlinesaresaidtobeseekinga“silverbullet”forthetirednessandconfusionthatoftenfollowalong-timelflightandareindiscussionstobuythedevice.59.The“timecontrol”glassesworkby______.

A.gettingridofgreenlight

B.creatingaquietenvironment

C.receivingreal-timesignals

D.motivatingpartofthebrain60.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“Re-Timer”fromthepassage?

A.Itisanewwaytocureinsomnia

B.Itcanonlybepoweredbybattery

C.Itcanbeusedbyseveralgroupsofpeople

D.Itisspeciallydesignedforflightpassengers.61.Ifyouweara“Re-Timer”anhourbeforebed,youwillprobably________.

A.wakeupearlierthanusual

B.spendalongerbedtime

C.sleeplessbutfeelenergetic

D.haveasleepwithoutdreams62.Theunderlinedpart“silverbullet”refersto________.

A.ascientificexplanation

B.akindofperfectsunglasses

C.awonderfulsolution

D.aneffectivesecuritysystem参考答案：59-62

DCBC19.EverybodyisfamiliarwithChristmasmusic；itsplayedeverywhere.Whetherit'sthemusicfromagrocerystoreorrandom(随机的）songsontheradio，holidaymusicremainstofloodintheairfromthedayafterThanksgivingtothebeginningofDecember.Christmasmusicgetsextremelyover-playedthroughtheHolidayseason.“'IthinkthecommonseasonalChristmasmusicisannoyingbecauseitkeepsbeingplayedoverandover.”saidjuniorDevinMcFarland.TheChristmasmusicstillplayedtodayiswhatsheheardinherchildhood.SomefamousChristmassongshaveneverbeenchanged.TheoriginalmusicisplayedsomuchthatinsomecasespeopledreamaboutorevensingChristmasmusicintheirsleep.Shewishesthattherewasawidervarietyofsongs.ShelikesthenewerChristmassongsthatbandseitherre-makeorwritethemselves."TheyhaveafreshersoundtoChristmassongs,andtheyaddtheirowncharacteristicstothemsothattheyaremoreliketheirownsongs.”McFarlandexplained.Christmasisknownasahappyandhomecomingfestival,sotheholidayseasonismeanttobespenthapp