2023年考研考博考博英语外交学院考试高频考点参考题库带答案

2023年考研考博考博英语外交学院考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题MikeDevine,chieffinancialofficerofNewYork-headquarteredCoach,whichmakesluxuryhandbags,saidataconferencerecentlyamovewasinthepipeline.问题1选项A.inthejobsB.intheworksC.inthejobD.inthework2.单选题IhadadoptedtwoEuropeanclubsasmyown,watchedtheirgameseveryweekend,wastedworkhoursreadingblogsaboutthem,emotionallyinvestedmyselfintheirtravails.问题1选项A.exertionsB.grittiesC.emulationsD.stretches3.单选题Shedidn’t（）matters;shejusttoldhimhewasuseless.问题1选项A.worsenB.complicateC.decideD.mince4.单选题Itishardformetosurviveinthepoliticalsnake（）.问题1选项A.hutchB.holeC.hiveD.pit5.单选题NolongeraretheseconsideredarcanequestionsthatdrawscrutinyonlyfromthefewWashingtonianswhoreadthe“noticesofproposedrule-making”intheFederalReserve.问题1选项A.feasibleB.challengingC.little-knownD.hidden6.单选题Hisargumentdoesnot（）uptoclosescrutiny.问题1选项A.holdB.standC.comeD.look7.单选题Themarksmanwaitedforthepheasantto（）cover.问题1选项A.seekB.breakC.getD.take8.翻译题直到不久前，韩国以外还很少有人知道“江南”这个位于首尔东南部的一个上流社区，这里的居民数量约占首尔人口总数的5%。然后，朴载相横空出世。更具体地说，应该是这位韩国流行歌手的单曲《江南Style》横空出世。这首歌今年夏季在YouTube上红透半边天。整个互联网到处都是模仿它的视频，从澳大利亚到秘鲁都有以《江南Style》为主题的快闪活动；喝着烧酒签下美国唱片合约，占据美国电视黄金时段；甚至还有人深入分析骑马舞。但对于很多人来说，那个老问题仍然存在：“江南”到底是什么样的？江南区不乏知名品牌，但要想找到高端、小众的精品时装店，可以去Cheongdam和Shinsa等街区。在这里你会找到前卫的国际品牌概念商店，还有本土时装大牌。这里的商店都价格不菲，但要像朴载相所说的那样“穿得优雅、舞得奔放”，就得花这个代价。奉恩寺(Bongeunsa)位于首尔江南区修道山上，是韩国历史最悠久的寺庙之一。尽管在李氏王朝初期，儒家思想受到的推崇超过了佛教，但在16世纪中叶，在普雨(Bowoo)大禅师的指导下，奉恩寺作为韩国主要的禅宗佛教中心开始兴旺起来。如果你想获得一些点化，可以参加一个为期两天的住寺活动，主要是一些修身养性的活动，比如斋饭、茶道和冥想等。9.单选题ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth.Itistoofarsouthtobeaconvenientstoponthewaytoanywhereelseandismuchfartherthanarelativelycheaphalf-day’sflightawayfromthebigtouristmarkets,unlikeMexico,forexample.Chile,therefore,ishavingtofighthardtoattracttourists,toconvincetravelersthatitisworthcoininghalfwayroundtheworldtovisit.Butitissucceeding,notonlyinexistingmarketsliketheUSAandWestern.Europebutinnewterritories,inparticulartheFarEast.Marketsclosertohome,however,arenotbeingforgotten.Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher.LikeallSouthAmericancountries,Chileseestourismasavaluableearnerofforeigncurrency,althoughithasbeenfarmoreseriousthanmostinpromotingitsimageabroad.Relativelystablepoliticallywithintheregion,ithasbenefitedfromtheproblemssufferedinotherareas.InPeru,guerrillawarfareinrecentyearshasdealtaheavyblowtothetouristindustryandfearofstreetcrimeinBrazilhasreducedtheattractionofRiodeJaneiroasadreamdestinationforforeigners.Morethan150,000peoplearedirectlyinvolvedinChile’stouristsector,anindustrywhichearnsthecountrymorethanUS$950millioneachyearThestate-runNationalTourismService,inpartnershipwithanumberofprivatecompanies,iscurrentlyrunningaworld-widecampaign,takingpartintradefairs,andinternationaleventstoattractvisitorstoChile.Chile’sgreatstrengthasatouristdestinationisitsgeographicaldiversity.FromtheparchedAtacamaDesertinthenorthtotheAntarcticsnowfieldsofthesouth,itismorethan5,000kmlong.WiththePacificononesideandtheAndeanmountainsontheother,Chileboastsnaturalattractions.ItsbeachesarenotuptoCaribbeanstandardsbutresortssuchasVinadelMararegenerallycleanandunspoiltandhaveahighstandardofservices.ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange.Thereareanumberofexcellentskiresortswithinonehour’sdriveofthecapital,Santiago,andthenationalparksinthesoutharehometorareanimalandplantspecies.Theparksalreadyattractspecialistvisitors,includingmountaineers,whocometoclimbthetechnicallydifficultpeaks,andfishermen,luredbythesalmonandtroutintheregion’srivers.However,infrastructuraldevelopmentintheseareasislimited.TheskiresortsdonothaveasmanyliftsastheirEuropeancounterpartsandthepoorqualityofroadsinthesouthmeansthatonlythemostdeterminedtravelersseethebestofthenationalparks.AirlinksbetweenChileandtherestoftheworldare,atpresent,relativelypoor.WhileChile’stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUnitedStatesandEurope,whileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent.Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks.NorisdevelopmentbeingrestrictedtotheAndes.EasterIslandandChile’sAntarcticTerritoryarealsoonthelistofareaswheretheGovernmentbelievesitcancreatetouristmarkets.Buttherushtoopenhithertoinaccessibleareastomasstourismisnotbeingwelcomedbyeveryone.Indigenousandenvironmentalgroups,includingGreenpeace,saythatmanypartsoftheAndeswillsufferiftheybecomeover-developed.ThereisagenuinefearthatareasofChilewillsuffertheculturaldestructionwitnessedinMexicoandEuropeanresorts.ThepolicyofopeningupAntarcticatotourismisalsopoliticallysensitive.Chilealreadyhaspermanentsettlementsontheiceandmanypeopleseethedecisiontoallowtouriststhereasapoliticalmove,enhancingSantiago’sterritorialclaimoverpartofAntarctica.TheChileanGovernmenthaspromisedtorespecttheenvironmentasitseekstobringtourismtotheseareas.Butthereareimmensecommercialpressurestoexploitthecountry’stourismpotential.TheGovernmentwillhavetomonitordevelopmentscloselyifitisgenuinelyconcernedincreatingabalanced,controlledindustryandifthepriceofanincreasinglylucrativetouristmarketisnotgoingtomeanthelossofmanyofChile’snaturalriches.1.Chileisdisadvantagedinthepromotionofitstourismby（）.2.ManyofChile’stouristsusedtocomefromEXCEPT（）.3.Accordingtotheauthor,Chile’sgreatestattractionis（）.4.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichareaimprovementisalreadyunderway?5.TheobjectiontothedevelopmentofChile’stourismmightbeallEXCEPTthatit（）.问题1选项A.geographicallocationB.guerrillawarfareC.politicalinstabilityD.streetcrime问题2选项A.U.S.AB.theFarEastC.WesternEuropeD.herneighbors问题3选项A.theunspoiltbeachesB.thedryandhotdesertC.thefamousmountainrangeD.thehighstandardofservices问题4选项A.Facilitiesintheskiresorts.B.Domestictransportsystem.C.AirservicestoAsia.D.Roadnetworkinthesouth.问题5选项A.ispoliticallysensitiveB.isambitiousandunrealisticC.willbringharmtocultureD.willcausepollutioninthearea10.单选题Heknewat（）levelthathewasguilty.问题1选项A.SpiritB.gutC.soulD.eye11.单选题Atanearlyageshealreadyshowedatalent（）music.问题1选项A.onB.forC.inD.to12.单选题Gethimtosignthecontractbeforehehassecond（）.问题1选项A.ideaB.ideasC.thoughtD.thoughts13.单选题BarackObamarevsupontheenvironmentbylettingstatessetcar-emissionsstandards.问题1选项A.landsupB.botchesupC.startsupD.sharksup14.单选题Manyofthesuccessfulmen,hadtheybeenabletochooseforthemselves,wouldhaveselectedsomequitedifferentprofessions（）theyhavemadefortunes.问题1选项A.fromthatinwhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.fromwhat15.单选题AnemergencyrightsissuebyHBOSwasaflop:only8.3%oftheBritishbank’ssharesweretakenupbyinvestors.问题1选项A.misfeasanceB.washoutC.flameD.optima16.单选题Weknowshewasalwaysas（）asherword,sowetrustedher.问题1选项A.goodB.honestC.faithfulD.true17.单选题Thesealaylikeanunbrokenmirrorallaroundthepine-girl,lonelyshoresofOrr’sIsland.Tall,kinglysprucesworetheirregalcrownsofconeshighinair,sparklingwithdiamondsofclearexudedgum;vastoldhemlocksofprimevalgrowthstooddarklingintheirforestshadows,theirbrancheshungwithlonghoarymoss;whilefeatherylarches,turnedtobrilliantgoldbyautumnfrosts,lightedupthedarkershadowsoftheevergreens.Itwasoneofthosehazy,calm,dissolvingdaysofIndiansummer,wheneverythingissoquietthatthefaintestkissoftheWaveonthebeachcanbeheard,andwhitecloudsseemtofaintintotheblueofthesky,andsoftswathingbandsofvioletvapormakeallearthlookdreamy,andgivetothesharp,clear-cutoutlinesofthenorthernlandscapeallthosemysteriesoflightandshadewhichimpartsuchtendernesstoItalianscenery.Thefuneralwasover,thetreadofmanyfeet,bearingtheheavyburdenoftwobrokenlives,hadbeentothelonelygraveyard,andhadcomebackagain,eachfootsteplighterandmoreunconstrainedaseachonewenthiswayfromthegreatoldtragedyofDeathtothecommoncheerfulwalksoflife.Thesolemnblackclockstoodswayingwithitseternal“tick-tock,tick-tock”inthekitchenofthebrownhouseonOrr’sIsland.Therewastherethatsenseofastillnessthatcanbefelt,suchassettlersdownonadwellingwhenanyofitsinmateshavepassedthroughitsdoorforthelasttime,togowhencetheyshallnotreturn.Thebestroomwasshutupanddarkened,withonlysomuchlightascouldfallthroughalittleheart-shapedholeinthewidow-shutter,forexceptonsolemnvisits,orprayer-meetings,orweddings,orfunerals,thatroomformednopartofthedailyfamilyscenery.Thekitchenwascleanandample,withagreatopenfireplaceandwidestonehearth,andovenononeside,androwsofold-fashionedsplint-bottomedchairsagainstthewall.Atablescouredtosnowywhiteness,andalittlework-standwhereonlaytheBible,theMissionaryHerald,andtheWeeklyChristianMirror,beforenamed,formedtheprincipalfurniture.Onefeature,however,mustnotbeforgotten,agreatsea-chest,whichhadbeenthecompanionofZephaniahthroughallthecountriesoftheearth.Old,andbattered,andunsightlyityetreportsaidthattherewasgoodstorewithinofthatwhichmenforthemostpartrespectmorethananythingelse;andindeed,itprovedoftenwhenadeedofgracewastobedone,whenawomanwassuddenlymadeawidowinacoastgale,orafishing-smackwasrundowninthefrogsoffthebanks,leavinginsomeneighboringcottageafamilyoforphans,inallsuchcases,theopeningthissea-chestwasaneventofgoodomentothebereaved;forZephaniahhadalargeheartandalargehand,andwasapttotakeitoutfullofsilverdollarswhenonceitwentin.SotheArkoftheCovenantcouldnothavebeenlookedonwithmorereverencethantheneighborsusuallyshowedtoCaptainPennell’ssea-chest.1.ThewriterdescribesOrr’sIslandina（）manner.2.Accordingtothepassage,the“bestroom”（）3.Fromthedescriptionofthekitchenwecaninferthatthehousebelongstopeoplewho（）.4.Thepassageimpliesthat（）.5.FromthedescriptionofZephaniahwecantellthathe（）问题1选项A.emotionallyappealing,imaginativeB.rational,logicallypreciseC.factuallydetailed,objectiveD.vague,uncertain问题2选项A.hasitsmanywindowsboardedup.B.hashadthefurnitureremoved.C.isusedonlyonformalandceremoniousoccasions.D.isthebusiestroominthehouse.问题3选项A.neverhaveguestsB.likemodernreligiousC.probablyreligiousD.dislikehousework问题4选项A.fewpeopleattendedthefuneralB.fishingisasecurevocationC.theIslandisdenselypopulatedD.thehousebelongedtothedeceased问题5选项A.wasphysicallyaverybigman.B.preferredthelonelylifeofasailor.C.alwaysstayedathome.D.wasfrugalandsavedalotofmoney.18.单选题Hepromisedtoreturnthebookthenextdaywithout（）.问题1选项A.failB.defaultC.troubleD.failure19.单选题ThisobservationflummoxedTerkel,aself-styledJewishfree-thinkerwhosaysheknowsnothingaboutGodbuteverythingabouthumannature.问题1选项A.inspiredB.surprisedC.bewilderedD.provoked20.翻译题17世纪后期至18世纪末，是中国清代的鼎盛时期，史称“康乾盛世”。那个时期，中国的工业产量位居世界前列。但正是在这个时候，欧洲诸国先后开始了近代资产阶级革命和产业革命，社会生产力迅速发展，后来居上。而中国当时的政治者对这一历史性大变革却茫然无知，仍沉迷于盲目自大之中，视西方科学技术为“奇技淫巧”。“康乾盛世”之后的100多年，中国的发展大大落后了，国际地位急剧衰落，沦为半殖民地，备受外强欺辱。中华人民共和国成立后，中国人民掌握了自己的命运，民族的独立和解放使中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。但在20世纪60、70年代世界经济蓬勃发展和新科技革命浪潮兴起的时代，中国搞了长达10年的“文化大革命”，错失了又一次发展良机。值得欣慰的是，从70年代末开始，我们纠正了过去的错误，选择了改革开放的正确道路，对内实行改革，对外实行开放，开放也是改革。改革开放使我们抓住了新的历史机遇，实现了近30年的高速发展，综合国力显著增强，人民生活得到很大改善，国际地位不断上升。第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。A、C、D选项均表示“在工作中”；B选项intheworks“正在准备阶段；在进行中或准备中”。句意：总部位于纽约的奢侈品手袋制造商Coach的首席财务长迈克•迪瓦恩（MikeDevine）最近在一次会议上表示，正在酝酿一项举措。inthepipeline“在运输中；在进行中；在准备中”。B选项与该词意思最相近，因此B选项正确。2.【答案】B【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项exertion“发挥；运用；努力”；B选项gritty“坚韧不拔；多沙”；C选项emulation“仿真（效）（技术）；模仿（拟）；竞争；效法”；D选项stretches“一片；一泓；一段；（连续的）一段时间；服刑期”。句意：我接纳了两家欧洲俱乐部，每个周末都观看他们的比赛，把工作时间浪费在阅读有关他们的博客上，全身心地投入到他们的苦战中。travail“艰苦劳动；煎熬，痛苦，艰辛”，B选项与该词词意最相近，因此B选项正确。3.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项worsen“更坏的；更差的；更糟，更坏”；B选项complicate“使复杂化；使恶化；使卷入”；C选项decide“决定；解决；判决；决定，下决心”；D选项mince“切碎；矫揉造作地说；装腔作势；碎步走”。句意：她没有把事情复杂化；她只是说他没用。因此B选项正确。4.【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项hutch“笼；小屋；贮藏箱；矿车”；B选项hole“洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口”；C选项hive“蜂巢，蜂箱；蜂群；（喻）充满繁忙人群的场所”；D选项pit“矿井；深坑；陷阱；凹陷；正厅后排；正厅后排的观众”。snakepit“蛇坑”，用来形容恐怖的地方，混乱的局面。句意：对我来说，在混乱的政治局面里求生存很艰难。因此D选项正确。5.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项feasible“可行的；可能的；可实行的”；B选项challenging“挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的”；C选项little-known“鲜为人知的；很少人知的”；D选项hidden“隐藏的”。句意：这些被认为是晦涩难懂的问题，不再只会引起少数读过美联储的“拟议规则制定通知”华盛顿人的关注。arcane“神秘的；晦涩难解的；秘传的”，C选项与该词意思最相近，因此C选项正确。6.【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语搭配。根据题干可知考查standuptoclosescrutiny“经得起仔细的检查”。句意：他的论点经不起推敲。因此B选项正确。7.【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项seek“寻求；寻找；探索；搜索”；B选项break“打破；骨折；违犯；弄坏；失灵；打断；终止”；C选项get“使得；获得；受到；变成；成为；变得；到达”；D选项take“拿，取；带去；使达到；偷走；夺取；买下”。根据固定搭配breakcover“跳出来；跳出躲藏处；从隐藏处出来”可知该题选break。句意：狙击手等着这只野鸡从隐蔽处出来。因此B选项正确。8.【答案】Untilrecently,fewpeopleoutsideofSouthKoreahadheardofGangnam,anupscaleneighborhoodinSeoul’ssoutheastthathousesroughly5%ofthecapital’spopulation.Then,asingernamedPsyhasmadethewholeworldamazing.Morespecifically,theK-popmusician’s‘GangnamStyle’,whichwentviralonYouTubeoverthesummer.Videosof‘GangnamStyle’imitationshowcanbeseenallovertheinternet.‘GangnamStyle’flashmobsfromAustraliatoPeru.HavingsignedaUnitiedStatesrecorddealwithhisshochu;Psy’s‘GangnamStyle’dominatesAmericanTVprimetime.Andevendrawoutofanin-depthanalysesofthathorsedance.Butformany,thequestionstillremains:WhatgoesoninGangnam,anyway?There’sfullofbrandnamesinGangnam.Butforarangeofupscale,nicheboutiques,headtothedistrictsofCheongdamandShinsa.Thisiswhereyou’llfindfashion-forwardinternationalconceptstoresalongsidehome-grownhavensofchic.Storesherearen’tcheap,butthat’sthepriceyoupayto‘dressclassy,anddancecheesy,’asPsyputsit.Bongeunsa,locatedinGangnamConventMountain,istheoldesttime-honoredtempleinSouthKorea.ThoughBuddhismwasmorepopularthanConfucianismearlyinLidynasty,undertheguidanceofBowoomaster,BongeunsabegantoprosperasSouthKorea’smainZenBuddhistCenterinthemid-16thcentury.Ifyouwanttogetsomeenlightenment,youcantakepartinatwo-dayAbbotActivities,mainlyincludingself-cultivationactivities,suchasvegetarianfood,ateaceremonyandmeditation.9.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.判断推理题。由题干可定位到文章第一段“ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth.（智利把自己标榜为一个旅游目的地所面临的最大问题就是它处于地球的尽头。）”，再根据下文说到智利不像墨西哥那样处于交通停留点，由此便可推断出智利所处的地理位置不好。A选项“地理位置”正确；B选项“游击战争”是秘鲁所面临的问题；C选项“政治不稳定”文章未提到；D选项“街头犯罪”是巴西所面临的问题，因此A选项正确。2.判断推理题。根据题意可定位到文章第二段“Butitissucceeding,notonlyinexistingmarketsliketheUSAandWestern.Europebutinnewterritories,inparticulartheFarEast.Marketsclosertohome,however,arenotbeingforgotten.Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher.（但它成功了，不仅在美国和西方国家这样的现有市场。但在新的地区，尤其是远东。然而，国内市场并没有被遗忘。到智利旅游的游客中，仍有超过50%来自最近的邻国阿根廷，那里的生活成本要高得多。）”。A选项“美国”；B选项“远东”和C选项“西欧”文中都有提到，D选项“她的邻居们”看似是正确的，但文中只提到了她的阿根廷邻居，并且所占比例就超过了50%，并没有提到她的邻居们，因此D选项正确。3.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第六段第一句话“ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange.（但王牌是安第斯山脉。）”，由此可知智利最有吸引力的地方还是安第斯山脉。A选项“未受破坏的海滩”；B选项“干热的沙漠”；C选项“著名的山脉”；D选项“高标准的服务”。因此C选项正确。4.细节事实题。本题可用排除法。A选项“滑雪胜地的设施”和B选项“国内运输系统”，文章第七段提到“TheskiresortsdonothaveasmanyliftsastheirEuropeancounterpartsandthepoorqualityofroadsinthesouthmeansthatonlythemostdeterminedtravelersseethebestofthenationalparks.（滑雪胜地没有欧洲同行那么多的电梯，而南部糟糕的道路意味着只有最坚定的游客才能看到最好的国家公园。）”，由此可知滑雪胜地设施不完善，交通运输也不发达，故排除A、B选项；C选项“飞往亚洲的航空服务”，文章第八段提到“whileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent.（而飞往亚洲的航线几乎不存在。）”，故排除C选项，因此D选项正确。5.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章9、10、11段，A选项“政治敏感”；B选项“雄心勃勃，不切实际”；C选项“会给文化带来危害”；D选项“将在该地区造成污染”。其中A、C、D选项都有提到，只有B选项没被提及，因此B选项正确。10.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项spirit“精神，心灵，情绪，志气，烈酒”，专指人的内在品质、意志和精神或者某事物的主要目的、含义、代表的精神；B选项gut“勇气，胆量，肠子”；C选项soul“灵魂，心灵，精神，鬼魂”；D选项eye“眼睛，视力，眼光，见解，观点”。句意：他知道他在精神上是有罪的。因此A选项正确。11.【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语搭配。talentfor“天才；有……的天赋”，其他选项都没有这种搭配。句意：她在很小的时候就显示出音乐天赋。因此B选项正确。12.【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语搭配。secondthought“（单数）重新考虑”；secondthoughts“（复数）反复考虑”。句意：在他犹豫之前让他签合同。因此C选项正确。13.【答案】C【解析】考查近义短语辨析。A选项landup“到达终点；最终成为；使淤塞”；B选项botchup“搞坏；弄糟”；C选项startup“开始；发动；突然站起；突然出现”；D选项sharkup“敲诈”。句意：巴拉克•奥巴马（BarackObama）通过让各州设定汽车排放标准来加速环境保护。revup“使更活跃；使快转；加速”。与该词组意思最接近的是C选项，因此C选项正确。14.【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。differentfrom“与……不同”，that代指professions,inwhich引导名词性从句，其中in是makefortunesinsth.短语中的in；makefortunesinsth“靠……致富”。句意：许多成功的人，如果他们能够自己选择的话，会选择一些与致使他们发财的工作截然不同的职业。因此A选项正确。15.【答案】B【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项misfeasance“过失；行为失检；不当行为”；B选项washout“冲刷；失败者”；C选项flame“火焰；热情；光辉”；D选项optima“最合适条件；最佳状态”。句意：苏格兰哈里法克斯银行（HBOS）的一次紧急配股发行失败了：投资者只认购了这家英国银行8.3%的股份。flop“彻底失败，不成功；沉重、松散又笨拙的动作”，B选项与该词意思最相近，因此B选项正确。16.【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项good“（adj.）好的；优良的；愉快的；虔诚的；（n.）好处；善行；慷慨的行为；（adv.）好”；B选项honest“诚实的，实在的；可靠的；坦率的”；C选项faithful“忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的”；D选项true“（adj.）真实的；正确的；（adv.）真实地；准确地；（n.）真实；准确”。根据固定搭配beasgoodasone’sword“说话算数，守信”可知本题选good。句意：我们知道她一向信守诺言，所以我们信任她。因此A选项正确。17.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.判断推理题。文章第一段作者在描写奥尔岛及周围环境时，用了大量关乎情感色彩的形容词和动词加以述说，充分调动读者的想象，引起感官上的共鸣。A选项“情感上有吸引力，富有想象力”；B选项“理性的，逻辑上精确的”；C选项“事实详细的，客观的”；D选项“模糊不清的”。因此A选项正确。2.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“Thebestroomwasshutupanddarkened,withonlysomuchlightascouldfallthroughalittleheart-shapedholeinthewidow-shutter,forexceptonsolemnvisits,orprayer-meetings,orweddings,orfunerals,thatroomformednopartofthedailyfamilyscenery.（最好的一间屋子关得严严的，昏暗的，只有从百叶窗上一个心形的小洞透进来的光线，因为除了在庄严的拜访、祈祷会、婚礼或葬礼上，这间屋子是不构成家庭日常生活的一部分的。）”，由此可知A选项“它的许多窗户都用木板封住了”；B选项“已经把家具搬走了”以及D选项“是家里最忙的房间”都不正确，C选项“只在正式和隆重的场合使用”符合题意。因此C选项正确。3.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第四段“Atablescouredtosnowywhiteness,andalittlework-standwhereonlaytheBible,theMissionaryHerald,andtheWeeklyChristianMirror,beforenamed,formedtheprincipalfurniture.（一张擦得雪白的桌子，一个小针线架，上面放着事先提到的《圣经》《传教士传令报》和《基督教镜报》，构成了这里的主要陈设。）”，由此可推断出房子的主人可能是位宗教信徒。A选项“很少有客人”；B选项“喜欢现代宗教”；D选项“不喜欢做家务”说法都不够确切，C选项“可能是宗教信徒”符合题意，因此C选项正确。4.判断推理题。联系全文，随处可见笔墨众多的环境静态描写，而描写房子时并未提到有人物活动的动态描写。因此可推断出该房子是死者的。A选项“很少有人参加葬礼”；B选项“捕鱼是一份有保障的职业”；C选项“这个岛人口密集”都不准确，只有D选项“该房子属于死者”符合题意，因此D选项正确。5.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章最后一段“Onefeature,however,mustnotbeforgotten,agreatsea-chest,whichhadbeenthecompanionofZephaniahthroughallthecountriesoftheearth.（然而，有一件事不能忘记，那就是一个航海用的大箱子，这是西番雅周游世界的伙伴。）”，由此可推断出Zephaniah可能是个水手，且游历全球时只有一个从海底捞起来的箱子做伴，略显孤独。A选项“他身材魁梧”；C选项“总是待在家里”；D选项“他很节俭，省了很多钱”说法都不准确，B选项“宁愿过水手的孤独生活”准确，因此B选项正确。18.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项fail“失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退”；B选项default“（n.）违约，拖欠；缺席；（v.）不履行，拖欠，违约；默认，预设；因未到场而取消……参赛资格”；C选项trouble“（n.）麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱；（v.）麻烦；使烦恼；折磨；费心；烦恼”；D选项failure“失败；故障；失败者；破产”。根据固定搭配withoutfail“务必；必定，无疑”可知该题选fail。句意：他答应第二天一定把书还给我。因此A选项正确。19.【答案】C【解析】考查同义形容词辨析。A选项inspired“品质优秀的，能力卓越的，借助于灵感创作的”；B选项surprised“感到惊讶的，出人意料的”；C选项bewildered“困惑的”；D选项provoked“被激怒的，受到挑衅的”。句意：这一发现让特克尔感到困惑，他自称是犹太自由思想家，声称自己对上帝一无所知，只知道有关人类本性的一切。Flummoxed“困惑的”，C选项与该词词义最相近，因此C选项正确。20.【答案】Inthelate17centurytotheendof18thCentury,ChineseQingDynastywasinitsheyday,knownastheGoldenAgeof“KangxiandQianlong”.Duringthisperiod,China’sindustrialproductionhasbeenattheforefrontontheworldstage.ButitwasatthistimethatEuropeancountriesbeganthemodernbourgeoisrevolutionandindustrialrevolution,whichrockettherapiddevelopmentofsocialproductivityinthewesternworld,leavingtherestoftheworldoutofsightbehind.However,Chinesepoliticiansatthattimewerecompletelyignorantofthishistoricchange,andstillindulgedinblindarrogance,regardingwesternscienceandtechnologyas“diabolictricksandwickedcraft”.Duringthepast100yearsfromthattimeonward,Chinafellfarbehindindevelopment,sufferedasharpdeclineinitsinternationalstatus,wasreducedtoasemi-colonyandsubjectedtobullyingandhumiliationfromforeignpowers.SincethefundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,accompanyingwiththenationalindependenceandliberation,Chinesepeoplehavebecomethemasteroftheirowndestiny.AllthishasbroughttremendouschangestoChina.However,inthe1960sand1970s,whentheworldeconomywasboomingandthenewwaveofscientificandtechnologicalrevolutionwasemerging,Chinaconductedthedecade-long“CulturalRevolution”andmissedanothergoodopportunityfordevelopment.Thegoodnewsisthatsincetheendof1970s,withtheimplementationofreformingdomesticallyandopening-uptotheworldwehavecorrectedthemistakesofthepast,directingthewholenationtotherightwayofreformandopening-up.Undertheguidanceofreformandopening-uppolicy,weseizedthenewhistoricalopportunitytopromotearapidsocialdevelopmentinthelast30years.Thispolicynotonlyheightenchina’scomprehensivepowersandpeople’slivingstandards,butalsothegrowinginternationalclout.第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Inappealingthecaseagain,youwilljustbekickingagainstthe（）.问题1选项A.pricksB.ballsC.gunsD.winds2.单选题Packagingworkersseemtogofasterwhentheygettheir（）windafteracupofcoffee.问题1选项A.secondB.thirdC.sixthD.seventh3.单选题Suchasanguineconclusionmayseemoddatatimewhenfuriousargumentsarenodoubtragingbehindthescenes.问题1选项A.puissantB.sapientC.propitiousD.berserk4.单选题Heissittinginthecatbird（）.问题1选项A.seatB.nestC.positionD.den5.单选题WhenSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice（1）herpost,shewillhave（2）adramaticallydifferentforeignpolicyfortheUnitedStates.Thestiletto-heeledsupporteroftheRiceDoctrineisfondofpinninginterestinglyartfulsobriquets（3）herideas.Forexample,thepolicyofU.S.agents（4）thestreetsinforeigncountriesandtakingthemtothirdcountriesthatsometimes（5）torturetoforcerevelationofinformationiscalled“rendition”.SecretaryRicestaunchlydefendsit.Thepolicyofstartingwarswithtroublesomeenemiesiscalled“preemptiveaction”.She’sabigproponentwhentheadministration（6）itnecessary.Nowshehascome（7）with“transformationaldiplomacy”.Theideaisnotjusttohavediplomats（8）inforeignpostsreporttotheUnitedStateswhatisgoingonaroundthem,butto（9）themacttoinfluencewhatgoes（10）inhostnationstospurtheemergenceofdemocracy.问题1选项A.leavesB.leaveC.hasleftD.willleave问题2选项A.constructedB.divertedC.forgedD.deconstructed问题3选项A.downB.onC.downonD.upon问题4选项A.snatchingsuspectsoffB.snatchingsuspectsdownC.seizingsuspectsoffD.seizingsuspectsdown问题5选项A.practiceB.accomplishC.achieveD.consummate问题6选项A.considersB.countsC.assumesD.deems问题7选项A.outB.aroundC.forthD.forward问题8选项A.locatedB.statedC.stationedD.appointed问题9选项A.forceB.letC.haveD.charter问题10选项A.offB.onC.upD.down6.单选题China’sresponsetoNorthKorea’sshellingofYeonpyeongIslandtwoweeksagohasbeenremarkablyflaccid.问题1选项A.firmB.shrewdC.ambiguousD.limp7.单选题ArapidmeansoflongdistancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatessettlementspreadeverfartherwestward.Theearlytrainswereimpracticalcuriosities,andforalongtimetherailroadcompaniesmetwithtroublesomemechanicalproblems.Themostseriousonesweretheconstructionofrailsabletobeartheload,andthedevelopmentofasafer,effectivestoppingsystem.Oncetheseweresolved,therailroadwasestablishedasthebestmeansoflandtransportation.By1860stherewerethousandsofmilesorrailroadscrossingtheeasternmountainrangesandreachingwestwardtotheMississippi.Therewerealsoregionalsouthernandwesternlines.Thehighpointinrailroadbuildingcamewiththeconstructionofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem.In1862CongressauthorizedtwowesternrailroadcompaniestobuildlinesfromNebraskawestwardandfromCaliforniaeastwardtoameetingpoint,soastocompleteatranscontinentalcrossinglinkingtheAtlanticseaboardwithPacific.TheGovernmenthelpedtherailroadsgenerouslywithmoneyandland.ActualworkonthisprojectfromCaliforniausedChineselabor,whiletheUnionPacificemployedcrewsofIrishlaborers.Thetwogroupsworkedatremarkablespeed,eachtryingtocoveragreaterdistancethantheother.In1896theymetatplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.Manyvisitorscamethereforthegreatoccasion.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadeandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreatachievement.Therailroadwasveryimportantinencouragingwestwardmovement.Italsohelpedbuildupindustryandfanningbymovingrawmaterialsandbydistributingproductsrapidlytodistantmarkets.InlinkingtownsandpeopletooneanotherithelpedunifytheUnitedStates.1.ThemajorproblemswithAmerica’srailroadsysteminthemid-19thcenturylayin（）.2.Thebuildingofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem（）.3.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe（）.4.Theconstructionofthetranscontinentalrailroadtook（）.5.Whatmostlikelymadepeoplethinkaboutatranscontinentalrailroad?问题1选项A.poorqualityrailsandunreliablestoppingsystemsB.lackoffinancialsupportfordevelopmentC.limitedrailroadlinesD.lackoftranscontinentalrailroad问题2选项A.broughtaboutarapidgrowthofindustryandfanninginthewestB.attractedmanyvisitorstotheconstructionsitesC.attractedlaborsformEuropeD.encouragedpeopletotravelalloverthecountry问题3选项A.settlementsspreadwestwardB.thecoast-to-coastrailroad:avitallinkC.AmericanrailroadhistoryD.theimportanceofrailroadsintheAmericaneconomy问题4选项A.9yearsB.7yearsC.4yearsD.3years问题5选项A.Thepossibilityofgovernmentsupportforsuchatask.B.TheneedtoexploreUtah.C.Theneedtoconnecttheeastcoastwiththewest.D.Theneedtodeveloptherailroadindustryinthewest.8.单选题Redeemingyourcarfromthe（）canbeexpensive.问题1选项A.baseB.poundC.groundD.parkinglot9.单选题TheChairmanwasevidently（）byJim’swordsandglaredathimforafewseconds.问题1选项A.putdownB.putacrossC.putawayD.putout10.单选题Youarenow（）thebenefitofyourformer