2023年考研考博考博英语天津师范大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案

2023年考研考博考博英语天津师范大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Lindawas（

）theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.问题1选项A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting2.单选题Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisan（

）forcewhopushesherstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirownexpectations.问题1选项A.inspirationalB.educationalC.excessiveD.instantaneous3.单选题（

）theprecisequalitiesoftheheroinliteraryworksmayvaryovertime,basicexemplaryfunctionoftheheroseemstoremainconstant.问题1选项A.WhateverB.InspiteofC.EventhoughD.Regardless4.单选题Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,（

）watershortageistheworst.问题1选项A.nottomentionB.ofwhichC.letaloneD.forwhat5.单选题Nanotechnologyseemstoholdthekeythatallowsconstructionandbuildingmaterialsto（

）thefeaturesofnaturalsystemsimproveduntilperfectionduringmillionsofyears.问题1选项A.replicateB.copycatC.pirateD.borrow6.单选题He（

）hishead,wonderinghowtosolvetheproblem.问题1选项A.scrappedB.screwedC.scrapedD.scratched7.单选题（

）forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.问题1选项A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot8.单选题Studentshaveto（

）totherulesandregulationsoftheschool.问题1选项A.confirmB.confrontC.confineD.conform9.单选题Byturningthisknobtotherightyoucan（

）thesoundfromtheradio.问题1选项A.intensifyB.amplifyC.enlargeD.reinforce10.单选题Californiaisalandofvarietyandcontrast.Almosteverytypeofphysicallandfeaturesortofarcticicefieldsandtropicaljunglescanbefoundwithinitsborders.Sharplycontrastingtypesoflandoftenlieveryclosetooneanother.PeoplelivinginBakersfield,forinstance,canvisitthePacificOceanandthecoastalplain,thefertileSanJoaquinValley,thearidMojaveDesert,andthehighSierraNevada,allwithinaradiusofabout100miles.Inotherareasitispossibletogosnowskiinginthemorningandsurfingintheeveningofthesameday,withouthavingtotravellongdistance.ContrastaboundsinCalifornia.ThehighestpointintheUnitedStates(outsideAlaska)isinCalifornia,andsoisthelowestpoint(includingAlaska).MountWhitney,14,494feetabovesealevel,isseparatedfromDeathValley,282feetbelowsealevel,byadistanceofonly100miles.Thetwoareashaveadifferenceinaltitudeofalmostthreemiles.Californiahasdeep,clearmountainlakeslikeLakeTahoe,thedeepestinthecountry,butitalsohasshallow,saltydesertlakes.IthasLakeTulainyo,12,020feetabovesealevel,andthelowestlakeinthecountry,theSaltonSea,236feetbelowsealevel.Someofitslakes,likeOwensLakeinDeathValley,arenotlakesatall:theyaredried-uplakebeds.Inadditiontomountains,lakes,valleys,desertsandplateaus,CaliforniahasitsPacificcoastline,stretchinglongerthanthecoastlinesofOregonandWashingtoncombined.1.WhichofthefollowingisthelowestpointintheUnitedStates?2.WhereisthehighestpointintheUnitedStateslocated?3.HowfarawayisDeathValleyfromMountWhitney?4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasbeingwithinaradiusofabout100milesofBakersfield?5.WhichstatementbeatdemonstratesthatCaliforniaisalandofvarietyandcontrast?问题1选项A.LakeTulainyoB.MojaveDesertC.DeathValleyD.TheSaltonSea问题2选项A.LakeTahoeB.SierraNevadaC.MountWhineyD.Alaska问题3选项A.About3milesB.Only100milesC.282feetD.14,494feet问题4选项A.ThePacificOceanB.SanJoaquinValleyC.MojaveDesertD.OregonandWashington问题5选项A.ThehighestlakeinCaliforniaisLakeTulainyo.B.ItispossibletogosurfingandsnowskiinginsomepartsofCaliforniawithouthavingtotravellongdistance.C.SierraNevada,SanJoaquinValley,MojaveDesertandthePacificOceanallliewithinaradiusofabout100miles.D.OwensLake,inDeathValley,isnotreallyalakeatall.11.单选题Beforeabillcanbecomelaw,ithastohavethefull（

）ofbothHousesorParliament.问题1选项A.justificationB.warrantC.endorsementD.verification12.单选题Myuncleisquitewormoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman（

）hewasfifteenyearsago.问题1选项A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that13.单选题（

）tellermachineshavereducedtheneedforbankvisitstoobtaincashandcarryout

transactions.问题1选项A.CorrelatedB.AutomatedC.IncorporatedD.Prototyped14.单选题Thecellphoneincludesamechanicaldevicethatcanmakeit（

）whenitwouldotherwiseringforanincomingcalloranalarm.问题1选项A.vibrateB.shakeC.alarmD.sparkle15.单选题Hisbackinjuryhas（

）himunfitforwork,sohehasnoalternativebuttoliveonreliefpayment.问题1选项A.renderedB.devastatedC.reckonedD.hindered16.单选题Humanbeingsspendalotoftimetryingtofigureoutwhatwillmakethemhappy,butnotnearlyenoughtimetryingto（

）thehappinesstheyalreadyhave.问题1选项A.hangontoB.putupwithC.lookdownonD.goinfor17.单选题Inselectingamaterialtheengineer’sinterestisinitspropertieswhichdeterminehowitwillperformundertheloadsandcondition（

）itissubject.问题1选项A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.towhich18.单选题Fortunetellersaregoodatmaking（

）statementssuchas“Yoursorrowswillchange”.问题1选项A.philosophicalB.literalC.ambiguousD.invalid19.单选题Bodypaintorfacepaintisusedmostlybymeninpreliteratesocietiesinordertoattractgoodhealthorto（

）disease.问题1选项A.setasideB.wardoffC.shrugoffD.giveaway20.单选题Youshouldtryto（

）yourambitionandbemorerealistic.问题1选项A.reserveB.restrainC.retainD.reclaim第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。wasto表示将来过去时，havedone表示本来要做而没有做，根据句意选B。句意：Linda本来在一个月前要做实验的，但她最后改变了主意。2.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。inspirational意为“启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的”；educational意为“教育的”；excessive意为“过度的，极度的”；instantaneous意为“瞬间的”。句意：有了她作为教授和顾问，我可以告诉你，她是一股鼓舞人心的力量，她能鼓励她的学生们发挥出超出他们自己的期望。3.【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句。分析句子，可知逗号后面的为主句，逗号前面的从句主谓完整，缺少一个连接副词连接句子，whatever在句中可作主语与宾语，从句中的谓语动词mayvary后面不需要接宾语了，因此用Eventhough。inspiteof后面接的是名词或者动名词，不跟从句；regardless后面不接句子。句意：尽管文学作品中主人公的精湛品质可能随着时间的推移而变化，但英雄的基本模范作用似乎保持不变。4.【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。由固定搭配shortageof（缺少）可知此处将介词of提前，which指代前面句中的problems。句意：住在沙漠里有很多问题，最严重的问题是缺少水。5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。replicate意为“复制，再生”；copycat意为“盲目模仿者”；pirate意为“盗窃”；borrow意为“借用”。句意：纳米技术似乎掌握着关键，使建筑和建筑材料能够复制自然系统的特征，在数百万年中不断改善直到完美。6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。scrap意为“废弃，报废”；screw意为“旋紧，拧紧”；scrape意为“刮，擦”；scratch意为“挠，搔，抓”。句意：他挠他的头，不知如何解决这个问题。7.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。由后面句子可知是对过去的虚拟，因此主句用过去完成时。当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were、should、had时，我们可以将连词if省略掉，而将were、should、had置于句首。haditnotbeenforthefact=ifithadnotbeenforthefact。句意：要不是她摔断了腿，她或许会通过考试。8.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。confirm意为“确认”；confront意为“面对”；confine意为“限制”；conform意为“遵守，符合”。句意：学生必须遵守学校的规章制度。9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。intensify意为“加强，强化”；amplify意为“放大，扩大”，一般指声音的放大；enlarge意为“扩大”，一般指面或体积的扩大；reinforce意为“加固，加强”。句意：通过这个旋钮向右转动，你可以放大收音机的声音。10.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由文章第三段中ThehighestpointintheUnitedStates(outsideAlaska)isinCalifornia,andsoisthelowestpoint(includingAlaska).MountWhitney,14,494feetabovesealevel,isseparatedfromDeathValley,282feetbelowsealevel,byadistanceofonly100miles.可知美国的最高点（阿拉斯加以外）和最低点（包括阿拉斯加）都在加利福尼亚，MountWhitney（惠特尼峰）为最高点，海拔14,494英尺，DeathValley（死谷）为最低点，海拔低于海平面282英尺。第2题:推理判断题。由文章第三段中ThehighestpointintheUnitedStates(outsideAlaska)isinCalifornia美国（阿拉斯加以外）的最高点在加利福尼亚，可推测就全美国而言，最高点应该是在阿拉斯加，因此选D。需要注意括号中补充说明的地方。第3题:细节事实题。由文章第三段中MountWhitney,14,494feetabovesealevel,isseparatedfromDeathValley,282feetbelowsealevel,byadistanceofonly100miles.可知DeathValley与MountWhitney只相距100英里，因此选B。第4题:细节事实题。由文章第一段中PeoplelivinginBakersfield,forinstance,canvisitthePacificOceanandthecoastalplain,thefertileSanJoaquinValley,thearidMojaveDesert,andthehighSierraNevada,allwithinaradiusofabout100miles.可知A、B、C选项都有提及，半径都在100英里以内，因此选D。第5题:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了加利福尼亚是一个多姿多彩的国家，自然地貌类型丰富，接下来举例具体说明，A、B、D选项在文章都有提及，但不能概括出加利福尼亚的不同地形的特征，因此选C。11.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。justification意为“辩解”；warrant意为“授权令，委任，依据”；endorsement意为“支持，认可”；verification意为“审核，证实”。句意：在法案成为法律之前，必须得到议会和国会的完全授权。12.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词theman表示人，不能用which，关系代词在从句中作表语，只能用that引导。句意：我叔叔经过多年的艰苦工作，累得精疲力竭。他不再是十五年前的那个人了。13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。correlated意为“相互关系的”；automated意为“自动化的”；incorporated意为“组成公司的”；prototyped意为“原型的”。句意：自动取款机减少了去银行提取现金和进行交易的需要。14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。vibrate意为“震动”；shake意为“摇动”；alarm意为“惊恐，警报”；sparkle意为“闪耀，闪烁”。句意：手机内置了一个机械装置，当有来电铃声或闹铃铃声时，就会使它震动。15.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。render意为“使成为，使变得”；devastate意为“破坏”；reckon意为“测算，估计”；hinder意为“阻碍，妨碍”。句意：他的背伤使他无法工作，因此，他别无选择只能依靠救济金生活。16.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。hangonto意为“紧紧握住”；putupwith意为“忍受，容忍”；lookdownon意为“看不起，轻视”；goinfor意为“从事”。句意：人类花了很多时间试图找出什么会使他们快乐，但却没有足够的时间去尝试把握他们已经拥有的幸福。17.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。由固定搭配“besubjectto”可知此处将介词提前，因此选D。句意：在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是材料在遭受负荷或者某种状况时所表现出来的特性。18.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。philosophical意为“哲学上的”；literal意为“字面的”；ambiguous意为“含糊的，不明确的”；invalid意为“无效的”。句意：算命先生擅长发表诸如“你的悲伤会改变”这样的模糊的陈述。19.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。setaside意为“留作……之用，置……于不顾”；wardoff意为“躲开，防止（危险、疾病等）”；shrugoff意为“把……不当回事，对……置之不理”；giveaway意为“捐赠，错失，泄露”。句意：在前文化社会中，身体涂料或脸部彩绘主要是用来保持身体健康或者抵御疾病。20.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。reserve意为“预定，储存，保留”；restrain意为“抑制，压抑”；retain意为“保持”；reclaim意为“开拓，开垦”。句意：你应该控制你的野心，更现实一点。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题By（

）allofthemoredifficultquestionsbythepress,themayorarousedsuspicionthathewasnotwellinformedintheissues.问题1选项A.avoidingB.consideringC.answeringD.requesting2.单选题Earlyinthe1900s,theuseoftruckstohandcommercial（

）developedalmostsimultaneouslywiththefirstwidespreaduseoftheautomobile.问题1选项A.vehiclesB.equipmentC.workersD.merchandise3.单选题Indeed,whenyourealizethatyouare（

）ofthisentirenaturalnetwork,itwillmakeyouappreciateyourtimehereonEarthallthemore.问题1选项A.partandparcelB.hustleandbustleC.breadandbutterD.fleshandblood4.单选题Wehopethestudentswould（

）theinformationcontainedinthelecture.问题1选项A.associateB.understandC.assimilateD.assess5.单选题WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatedCONTRAST?问题1选项A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.B.VictorialikesmusicSamisfondofsports.C.Thinkitoveragainyou’llgetananswer.D.Heissomewhatarrogant,Idon’tlikethis.6.单选题Thehelicopter（

）alightplaneandbothpilotswerekilled.问题1选项A.coincidedwithB.stumbledonC.tumbledtoD.collidedwith7.单选题Theheatinsummerisnoless（

）hereinthismountainregion.问题1选项A.concentratedB.extensiveC.intenseD.intensive8.单选题IftheAmericanswiththeirpeacetalksdogetthepartiestogether,theirfirstbusinesswillbetoarrangea（

）sothatfoodcanmove.问题1选项A.truthB.traceC.truceD.trap9.单选题Beforemovingtoanothercity,Amy（

）ofthehouseandthefurniture.问题1选项A.disposedB.discardedC.dischargedD.distributed10.单选题Thegovernorsaidhewould（

）judgmentuntilhereceivedthecommittee’sreport.问题1选项A.withstandB.withholdC.scrutinizeD.ferret11.单选题Thegoalofcommunicationisto（

）thoughtsandideasclearlyandeffectivelythroughvariousmodesofcommunication,includingspeakingandwriting,telecommunicationsandothertechnology.问题1选项A.promoteB.articulateC.generateD.brainstorm12.单选题Mysecondclaimconcernsindividualdifferences.Owingtotheaccidentsof（

）,environment,andtheirinteraction,notwoofusexhibitthesameintelligenceinpreciselytheproportions.问题1选项A.heredityB.heirC.heritageD.supplement13.单选题Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein（

）.问题1选项A.newsB.printC.publicationD.press14.单选题Thereisconcernthatpoliceusethelawto（

）assetsfrompeoplewhohavecommittedminoroffences.问题1选项A.confiscateB.offsetC.submitD.intensify15.单选题Inmostcasesimpoverishedmothershavesymptomsofanxietybecauseofthe（

）theymustcopewithintheirdailylives,ratherthanbecauseoftruementalhealthissues.问题1选项A.adversityB.substanceC.depletionD.trauma16.单选题Stressisastateofimbalancebetweendemandsmadeonusfromoutsidesourcesandourcapabilitiestomeetthosedemands.Often,itprecedesandoccursconcurrentlywithconflict.Stress,asyouhaveseen,canbebroughtonbyphysicalevent,otherpeople’sbehavior,socialsituations,ourownbehavior,feelings,thoughts,oranythingthatresultsinheightenedbodilyawareness.Inmanycases,whenyouexperiencepain,anger,fear,ordepression,theseemotionsarearesponsetoastressfulsituationlikeconflict.Sometimes,inhighlystressfulconflictsituations,wemustcopewiththestressbeforewecopewiththeconflict.Relievingsomeoftheintensityoftheimmediateemotionalresponsewillallowustobecomemorelogicalandtolerantinresolvingtheconflict.Peopleresponddifferentlytoconflictjustastheyresponddifferentlytostress.Somepeoplehandlebothbetterthanothersdo.Individualdifferencesarenotasimportantaslearninghowtomanagethestresswefeel.Thegoalinstressmanagementisselfcontrol,particularlyinthefaceofstressfulevents.Controllingphysicalsymptomsofstressrequiresrelaxation.Sitinacomfortablepositioninaquietplacewheretherearenodistractions.Closeyoureyesandpaynoattentiontotheoutsideworld.Concentrateonlyonyourbreathing.Slowlyinhaleandexhale.Now,witheachexhaledbreathsay“relax”gentlyandpassively.Makeitarelaxingexperience.Ifyouusethismethodtohelpyouinconflictsituationsoveraperiodoftime,theword“relax”willbecomeassociatedwithasenseofphysicalcalm;sayingitinastressfulsituationwillhelpinduceasenseofpeace.Controllingyourthoughtisthesecondmajorelementinstressmanagement.Managingstresssuccessfullyrequiresflexibilityinthinking.Thatis,youmustconsideralternativeviews.Yourcurrentviewiscausingthestress!Yourmustalsokeepfromattachingexaggeratedimportancetoevents.Everythingseemslife-threateninginmomentofpanic;thingsdiminimportancewhenviewedinretrospect.1.Themainpointofthisreadingisthat（

）.2.Controllingyourthoughtalwaysinvolves（

）.

3.Humanresponsetostressis（

）.

4.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthesectionisto（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsincludedinthesectionmostdirectlysupportsthewriter’sviewthatstressitcontrollable?问题1选项A.stressisanimbalanceofinternalandexternaldemands.B.controllingphysicalreactionsandthoughtsisaneffectivemeansofmanagingstressC.relaxationisthekeytosuccessfulstressmanagementD.stressmanagementrequiresaproblem-solvingapproach问题2选项A.consideringthesituationinalternativeviewpointsB.visualizingyourselfmanagingthestressC.relaxationtechniquestoemanatephysicalsymptomsD.asenseofbeingoverwhelmedbythesituation问题3选项A.universalB.variableaccordingtosexC.unchangingD.individual问题4选项A.explaintherelationshipbetweenstressandconflictB.instructthereaderhowtocontrolstressC.describerelaxationtechniquesD.persuadethereadertoreducestressthroughbreathing问题5选项A.Thingsdiminimportancewhenviewedinretrospect.B.Stressisanimbalancebetweendemands.C.Peopleresponddifferentlytoconflict,justastheyresponddifferentlytostress.D.Managingstresssuccessfullyrequiresflexibilityinthinking.17.单选题WhilethepopulationoftheUnitedStatesincludesagreatvarietyofracialandethnicbackgrounds,Japan’spopulationis（

）.问题1选项A.autonomousB.homogeneousC.ambitiousD.anonymous18.单选题WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?问题1选项A.Allhislecturesarewereinteresting.B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.D.Bothhissistersarenurses.19.单选题To（

）istosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.问题1选项A.conserveB.conceiveC.convertD.contrive20.单选题Thegovernmenthasabigroletoplayincreatinglawsthatprotectsearth’snaturalwaterresourcesfromtotaldestructionand（

）informationtothepublicwithwaysandmeanstoconservewater.问题1选项A.dispersingB.annotatingC.announcingD.disseminating第2卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。avoid意为“避免”；consider意为“考虑”；answer意为“答复”；request意为“要求”。句意：通过回避媒体提出的所有更棘手的问题，市长引起了人们的怀疑，人们认为他不了解这个问题。2.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。vehicle意为“车辆”；equipment意为“设备，装备”；worker意为“工人，员工”；merchandise意为“商品，货品”。句意：20世纪初，运送商品的卡车基本上是和广泛使用的汽车一同发展的。3.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。partandparcel意为“重要的部分”；hustleandbustle意为“熙熙攘攘”；breadandbutter意为“生计”；fleshandblood意为“血肉之躯”。句意：事实上，当你意识到你是整个自然网络的一部分时，会让你更重视你在地球上的时间。4.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。associate意为“联系”；understand意为“理解”；assimilate意为“吸收，消化”；assess意为“评定”。句意：我们希望学生们能掌握讲座中保护的信息。5.【答案】B【解析】考查连词用法。题干：哪个斜体部分表示对比？A选项表示并列；B选项表示对比；C选项表示递进；D选项表示转折。6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。coincidewith意为“与……一致”；stumbleon意为“无意中发现”；tumbleto意为“跌到”；collidewith意为“与……相撞”。句意：直升机与一架轻型飞机相撞，两名飞行员都遇难了。7.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。concentrated意为“集中的”；extensive意为“广泛的”；intense意为“激烈的，强烈的，非常的”；intensive意为“加强的，集中的”。句意：这个山区夏天的酷热也同样强烈。8.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。truth意为“真理”；trace意为“痕迹，踪迹”；truce意为“休战”；trap意为“陷阱，诡计”。句意：如果美国人的和平会谈使政党团结，他们的第一要务是安排休战，这样食品才能运输。9.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。disposeof意为“处理，解决”；discardof意为“丢弃”；dischargeof意为“执行（职责）”；distribute意为“分发，分配”。句意：在搬到另一个城市之前，艾米处理掉了房子