东北师范大学23春“英语”《英美概况（二）》考试高频考点参考题库答案

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。东北师范大学23春“英语”《英美概况（二）》考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）第I卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.WashingtonistheheadquartersofallthebranchesoftheAmericanfederalsystem:____,theSupremeCourtandthePresidency.A.theSenateB.TheHouseofRepresentativesC.CongressD.thehighestcourt2.Thelandcanbepidedintothreepartsaccordingtoitsgeographicalfeatures：theeasternpart，thewesternpart，andthecentralPlains.()A.错误B.正确3.____hasthepowertointerprettheconstitution.A.ThePresidentB.TheCongressC.TheSupremeCourtD.TheHouseofRepresentatives4.TheUnitedStatesissituatedinthecentralpartofNorthAmericawithitstwoyoungeststates-AlaskaandHawaii.()A.错误B.正确5.ThewesternpartconsistsofhighplateausandmountainsformedbytheAppalachianRange.()A.错误B.正确6.FranklinRooseveltwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin____.A.1931B.1932C.1933D.19347.Americaneconomyisafreeenterprisesystem.()A.错误B.正确8.NBCalsocalledNationalBroadcastingNetwork,isoneofthethreemajorradioandtelevisionnetworksintheUSA.()A.错误B.正确9.ThefollowingweresomeofthecharacteristicsofProtestantismexcept____.A.challengingtheauthorityofthePopeB.salvationthroughfaithC.salvationthroughthechurchD.establishingadirectcontactwithGod10.____arethemostnumerousintheminoritiesoftheUnitedStates.A.blacksB.HispanicsC.Asian-AmericansD.Jews11.TheUSAincludes50statesandafederaldistrict，theDistrictofColumbia,whichistheseatoftheFederalGovernment.()A.错误B.正确12.ThenumberofCongressmenfromeachstatevariesdependingon____.A.thesizeoftheareaB.thesizeofpopulationC.thetraditionD.thewealth13.TheMidwayIslandBattlewastheturningpointofthe____War.A.PacificB.ColdC.AtlanticD.Civil14.ThestatetowhichtheMayflowersailedis____.A.FloridaB.MaineC.MassachusettsD.Virginia15.TheIndiansweretheoriginalinhabitantsonthecontinent.However,eversincethediscoveryofthelandin1492theyhavebeencruellytreated.Theyweredrivenintobarrendesertregions,theso-called“IndianReservations”.()A.错误B.正确第II卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.TheoriginalnameofNewYorkis____.A.NewHampshireB.NewAmsterdamC.NewJerseyD.NewEngland2.ThemostimportantadvantagetheNorthhadovertheSouthintheCivilWarwasits____superiority.A.industrialB.agriculturalC.economicalD.military3.WhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidNOTcomefromPuritanism?____A.SeparationofstateandchurchB.RespectofeducationC.IntolerantmoralismD.Asenseofmission4.MostoftheUSAisinthetemperatezone，withfourdistinctseasonsandvaryingnumbersofhotandco1ddayseachseason,whilethenorthernstatesandAIaskahaveextremelycoldwinters.()A.错误B.正确5.Detroitisfamousfortheproductionof____.A.bambooB.automobilesC.timberD.airplanes6.Thefirstcomputercameintobeingin1944andinthesameyear,thefirstatombombwastested.()A.错误B.正确7.ThecontinentalUSAruns4505kilometersfromitsAtlanticcoasttoPacificcoast，and2574kilometersfromCanadatoMexico.()A.错误B.正确8.Youcangetquickandinexpensivemealsin____.A.magnificentrestaurantsB.snackbarsC.guesthouseD.motels9.____isthelargestcityintheUS.A.LosAngelesB.ChicagoC.DetroitD.theNewYorkCity10.ThefirstAmericanPresidentwhoinauguratedinWashingtonCitywas____.A.GeorgeWashingtonB.ThomasJeffersonC.JohnAdamsD.AndrewJackson11.TheU.S.A.isknownasa“MeltingPot”forit's____.A.mixtureofreligionsB.mixtureofnationalitiesC.mixtureofclimatesD.mixtureofhabits12.TheriverthatservesasthepidinglinebetweentheSouthandtheNorthoftheUnitedStatesis____.A.theColumbiaRiverB.thePotomacRiverC.theOhioRiverD.theColoradoRiver13.BeforethebreakoutoftheCivilWar,theWhigParty,whichhadbeenformedduringJackson'sday,begantobreakup.()A.错误B.正确14.ThelargestseaportoftheUnitedStatesis____.A.SanDiegoB.SanFranciscoC.ChicagoD.NewYork15.Detroithasbeenknownastheautomobilecapitaloftheworld.()A.错误B.正确第I卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：C2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：A6.参考答