高考英语语法填空有提示词课件

语法填空—有提示词考纲解读1.长度：200词左右的短文 2.命题形式：有提示词填空（6-7个）无提示词填空（3-4个）3.有提示词语法考点：动词、名词、形容词和副词

无提示词语法考点：连词、冠词、代词和介词有提示词动词名词形容词副词动词常考的语法规则1.主语+谓语动词+宾语2.v.+连词+v.3.介词+doing4.固定搭配动词考查方向谓语动词非谓语动词｛｛｛时态语态主谓一致doingdonetodo基本原则：一个句子有且仅有一个谓语动词解题：原句中找谓语动词｛无→谓语动词有→非谓语动词注意：连词一个句子，缺谓语动词一个句子，缺谓语动词1.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Key:permitted2.Theyarerequired__________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Key:toprocess3.By__________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Key:eating4.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,__________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.Key:laying5.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice__________(improve)waterquality.Key:toimprove一个句子，有谓语动词，填非谓语固定搭配，berequiredtodosth.介词+doing名词常考的语法规则1.a\an\the+n.2.adj.+n.3.介词+n.4.形容词性物主代词+n.5.不定代词+n.6.n.+连词+n.7.数词+n.名词考查方向可数名词单复数不可数名词｛1.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedamerefivetotenminutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall__________(cause).Key:causes2.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__________(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.Key:crowds3.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__________(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,theotheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.Key:days4.Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriverKey:changes不定代词+名词，可数名词复数adj.+名词，可数名词复数不定代词+名词，可数名词复数冠词the+名词，可数名词复数形容词常考的语法规则1.系动词+adj.2.adj.+n.3.复合不定代词+adj.4.make/keep+sb./sth.+adj.5.adj.+连词+adj.6.标志词somthing/anything/nothing/everythingsomebody/anybody/nobody/everybodysomeone/anyone/everyone/noone原级：so/very/too/quite/as...as比较级：than/much/even/still/alittle/abit/themore...themore/moreandmore最高级：the/oneof形容词考查方向形容词原级形容词比较级｛形容词最高级形容词反义词1.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears__________(long)thannon-runners.Key:longer2.However,be__________(care)nottogotoextremes.Key:careful3.As__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Key:natural4.Justbe__________(patience).Key:patient比较级标志词系动词+adj.adj.+n.系动词+adj.副词常考的语法规则1.adv.+v.2.adv.+adj.3.adv.+adv.4.adv.+句子注意：be+adv.+donebe+adv.+doinghave+adv.+done

副词考查方向副词原级副词比较级｛副词最高级副词反义词be+adv.+doneadv.+adj.adv.+v.ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61.__________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62._________(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modemmethods63._________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64.__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65.__________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66.__________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67.__________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare68.__________(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69.__________nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,