语法填空动词解题技巧公开课课件2023届高三英语一轮复习

语法填空

动词解题技巧考点分析1个词最多变成3个词不要填原型！！！不能与“介、连、冠”等词性混合组合只能填1个词不能填实义词（名动形副数）只考虑“介、冠、连、代”（考6-7题）（考3-4题）辨别词性

→对症下药词性转换单复数谓语非谓语形副互换比较级/最高级★Shesatdown.Shesatdownandwaitedfortheteacher.

Shesatdown,waitingfortheteacher.

解题步骤

之

【判性质——谓语or非谓语?】

Tip1

原则上，一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词。Tip2

多一个连词，多一个谓语动词。(注意省略了引导词的从句)Tip3

句中已有谓语动词

且

无连词，则其余动词用非谓语形式！e.g.Marysaidshewaswaitingfortheteacher.判断关键：谓语动词连词解题步骤TheopeningceremonyofWorldCup2022__________(hold)onNovember20th.washeld(1)时态——时间标志词(2)语态——看主语（ceremony被举办）

找宾语（后无宾语用被动）(3)主谓一致——单数时间标志上下文谓语句子意思找标志（by）看主语（根据句意，看主语和动作的关系）找宾语（vt.后一般有宾用主动;无宾用被动）

双宾语除外，如call/give/tell等解题步骤

之

【谓语】

时态主动语态被动语态(bedone)一般现在时do(动原)/does(三单)am/is/aredone一般过去时did(-ed/不规则)was/weredone一般将来时

will+do(动原)willbedone☆

情态动词情态动词+do(动原)情态动词+bedone现在完成时

have/has+done(过去分词)have/hasbeendone现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/arebeingdone过去进行时was/were+doingwas/werebeingdonebe动词必须考虑时态！解题步骤Theoldtree

________(strike)bylightningtheotherday.Hisqualityoflife_________(improve)dramaticallysincetheoperation.Ahugewavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrother________(fall)intothesea.Inthepast,BeijingOperawasoftenperformedonstagesthat__________(light)onlybyoillamps.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__________(be)oftenacceptable.时间标志被动标志主语——单数wasstruckhasimprovedfellwerelit动词ing充当主语——单数is解题步骤

之

【非谓语】

01非谓语动词02todo03doingdone有搭配，看搭配没搭配，看完意思，看“主被”表目的；

将来表主动；

进行表被动；

完成解题步骤

之

【非谓语】

【一】有搭配，看搭配Theymadeanattempt___________(escape)fromthedisaster.Ihadgreatdifficulty________(explore)theideasofthenovelist.Ittookalongtime

__________(gain)herconfidence.__________(have)adisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying.Mr.Wanggavesomeadviceabout__________(survive)anearthquake.toescapeexploringtogainHaving动词ing充当主语surviving介词+doing解题步骤

之

【非谓语】

——高一常考搭配/结构（1）doing(位于句首)做主语（2）v./短语+doinghavedifficultydoingsth./spend...doingsth./consider/admit/escape/include/mind/risk/can’tstand/giveup/bebusy/avoid/judgingfrom/keep/finish/imagine/practice/enjoy/miss/（3）介词+doingbeequaltodoing/commitoneselftodoing★doing（1）“去做”inspire/makeanattempt/haveanopportunity/bedesignedtodo/takemeasurestodo/preparetodo/intend/manage/desire/expect/wouldlike/promise/decide/choose/fail/prepare/refuse（2）it句型itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.itismydutytodoitismyhonourtodo（3）序数词+todo（e.g.thefirsttodo）（4）疑问词+todo

★todo解题步骤

之

【非谓语】

【二】没搭配，看完意思，看“主被”(1)看意思1.Thegreatmanfought__________(win)equalrightsforblackpeopleintheUS.2.__________(rebuild)muscle,heengagedinawiderangeofexercises.表目的：todo(为了...)towinTorebuild解题步骤

之

【非谓语】

一般表“使...怎么样”的情绪/状态类词-ed(感到...的)一般形容人-ing(令人...的)一般形容物e.g.surprised，satisfied，moved,disappointed，discouraged，frightenedtrappedfinishedmakingBasedfrightened没搭配看完意思看“主被”非谓语tododoingdone有搭配看搭配1.表目的——todo(为了)2.找逻辑主语

——判主被关系（主动doing

被动done）1.todo2.doing解题步骤

之

【非谓语】

确定挖空处是谓语

还是

非谓语关键：谓语动词连词解题步骤巩固练习1.Itisanorganization__________(establish)intheearly1990sbyDr.Liu.2.Thevehicle__________(break)downonitswaytothedistantcountry.3.__________(see)fromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.4.Someofthemlookedveryanxiousand____________(disappoint).5.Thereferencebook,mainly__________(design)foruseincolleges,isabestsellerthisyear.6.Itwassaidthata

crowdofchildren___________(rescue)fromthelandslide.7.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

__________(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.8.Apartfromschoolwork,hespendshissparetime__________(sing).9.Ourheadteacherisalwaysthefirst__________(arrive)attheclassroom.10.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

__________(die)