英语考试真题02年至

A.ShehadnochanceloShewasShetalkedalottotheShesawtoomanypeoplearoundtheA.Because lsthetruthmostoftheBecauseitprovidesalotofBecauseitistheloponeonthelistofBecauseitisaninsideSectionB(1pointDirections:Inthispartyouwillheartwoshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbesomequestions.Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.Mini-talkA.BecauseotherscientistshadraisedquestionsabouttheseBecausesomeofitsscientistshadmadefalseclaimsBecausetheclaimswereveryimportanttotin-studyofBecausesomeofitsscientistspublishedtoomanypapersinaA.MemadeupfalsedataintheexperimenttosupporthisnewHeusedinformationfrompreviousworktosupporthisnewHedeniedotherscientists'involvementinhisHewasnotproductiveinwritingscientificA.TheydismissedallMisterSchon'sTheyaskedMisterSchontoapologizetotheTheyrecalledMisterSchon'stitleasaNobelPrizeTheyremovedMisterSchonfromhisMini-talkA.ThewinnershouldwriteareporttothecommitteeoftheThewinnershouldreporttothecommitteebeforetheyspendtheThewinnershouldnotbe ernmentThewinnershouldbenominatedbythefoundation'sA.ForherachievementsinenvironmentalForherachievementsindevelocomputerForherachievementsindeveloForherachievementsindeveloA.Hewasrecognizedasageniusbythefoundation'sHehelpedthedevelocountriestofightagainstHehelpedthethirdworldcountriestodevelopHerananon-profitinternationalSectionC(1pointDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearatalk.Completethesentenceandanswerthequestionsbelow.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Attheendofthetalktherewillbea3-minutepause,duringwhichtimeyouareaskedtowritedownyouranswersbrieflyontheAnswerSheet.Younowhave25secondstoreadthequestionsorsentencesbelow.WhatdidtheseveralhundredcollegestudentscompetetobuildrecentlyinWashington,D.CWhichdepartmentintheUnitedStatesorganizedtheHowmanyteamstookpartintheHowmuchdideachteamspendonequipmentandotherWhatisthepurposeofthePartIIVOCABULARY(10minutes,10pointsSectionA(0.5pointeachDirections:Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.Inthebeginning,themeaningoflifemighttodebuted,butoncepastthefirstperiod.manyoftheconversationsfollowawell-wornroutefromonetopictothenextandhackagainandtakeinmostofhumanlife.A. B. C. D.Theapplicantwassochokedwithexcitementattheacceptancenotificationthathecouldhardlybringoutagoodbye.A.blow B.giveoutC.getawaywithD.comeoutScienceeducationhasanimportantroletoyinthisreorientationtowardfosteringcreativeA. B.yieldingC. D.Onceaproposalgoesintoce,it'snexttoimpossibletoreverseA. B. C. D.Apunctual alwaysdealswithsomethingproperlywhenithastobeattendedA.participated B.seen C.concentrated D.involvedThemajorityofthesegraduatestudentshavehutoneaspiration—tobetopA. B. C. D.SheisfoundimmersedinherstudiesalmosteverytimeIcallatherA.absorbed B.submerged C.saturated D.agonized ThelatestevidencesuggeststhatthepossibilityofrecurrenceofthebirdfluhasbeenA.given B.ruled C.written D.turnedWeareobligedtotheteachingstaffherefortheiracademicguidanceandprofoundA. B. C. D.Humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentandsubjectotherformsoflifetotheirpeculiarideasandfancies.A. B. C. D.SectionB(0.5pointDirections:Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingLetterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet. sofinsurancewillbeintroducedtorelevantregulationsandbusinessA. B.C.respectiveD.Skin,beingsturdyand andwelldwithblood,toleratesinjurywellandrecoversA. B. C. D.Sinceteacherbehavioris forpublicdisy,teachersmustbecautiousintheir A.held B.used C.kept D.dressedTheconcept alchoicehealthbehaviorsisanimportantA.inface B.incase C.inrelation D.inchargeTheso-called"braindrain"referstothefactpeoplecarryingheavyresponsibilitiesedisillusionedandendupby A. B. C. D.Asfulfillment loanticipation,thereisnoneedtofeelA. B. C. D.Thetechniqueprovidesmoredetailedinformationaboutsubtledifferencesingene withcancer-causingpathways.A. B. C. D.Itwasbynomeanseasy10workforawhodemandedsecuritybeyondwhatwasreally.A.called B.called C.called D.calledThedisyofgoodsneedstobe__withthestore'sA. B. C. D.TheseChristiansoftenaskthemselveswhattheyhavetodotolive A. B. C. D.PartIIICLOZETEST(10minutes.15points,1pointDirections:Thereare15questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingLetterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.Thechickenisprobablythemostpopulousbirdonearth.Accordingto41 ,thereareover13billionchickens!Anditsmeatissopopularthatmorethan73billionpoundsofitareconsumedeachyear.42 hensproducesome600billioneggsayearworldwide.ThechickenisadescendantoftheredjunglefowlofAsia.Mansoondiscoveredthatthechickencouldbedomesticatedeasily.Butitwas43the19thcenturythatmassproductionofchickensandeggsbecameacommercial44..Todaychickenis45 themostpopularpoultrymeat.Chickensareraisedbymillionsofhouseholdsfordomesticandcommercialuse.Advancedscientificmethodsofbreedingandraisinghavemadechickenproductiononeofthemostsuccessfulagriculturalindustries.Moderntechniquesnowmake46 possibleforjustone tocareforfrom25.000to50,000chickens.Ittakesthebirdsonlythreemonthstoreachmarketweight.Manypeople47 thesemass-productiontechniquesascruel.Butthathasnotstoppedfarmersfromdeveloincreasinglyefficientwaysofbreedingthesebirds.Manyofthebirdsraisedbysuchmethodsareeasilytodieoff---someas48ofthedeadlydisease-thebirdflu.Manyfarmershaveneitherthe northemeanstofeedtheiradequay,toprovideproperhousingforthem,ortoprotectthemfromdiseases.50thisreasonprogramshavebeenstartedbytheUnitedNationstohelpeducatefarmersinmanyA. B. D.A.SurprisinglyB. C. D.A.up B.rather C.out D.notA. B. C. D.A.by B.byand C.for D.forA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.know- B.how- C.in-the- A.Because B.Due C. D.PartIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION(45minutes,30points,1pointeach) Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassages.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswerA,B,C,orDandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.PassageOfalltheaccessoriesandadornmentstoclothesoneperhapspaysleastofallattentiontobuttons.Functionalandoftenunexciting,recedbyzipfastenersorhooksandeyes,thereis,onewouldthink,nothingmuchtohesaidaboutthehumblebutton.Yetitisveryprobablethatbuttonsstartedlifeasornaments;certainlyitisnotknownthattheyhadanypracticalfunctionuntilthe13thcentury.Bythe14thcenturybuttonswereonceagainornamental,oftenwastefullyso,tosuchanextentthatitwasbynomeans monforaofwealthandconsequencetohaveasmanyas300buttonsonasinglearticleofdress.Unimaginableasitseemstoday,sewingsuperfluousbuttonsonclothesbecameacraze—notonethatseemsharmfultousthoughsomeItalianstookadifferentviewandalawagainstbuttonswasendinFlorence.Nobuttonsweretobewornontheupperarmspenaltyfordisobedience—asoundwhip.(Howoftenthishadtobecarriedout.historydoesnotrelate!)Mostofthebuttonsonmodernclotheswhichcouldliecalleddecorativeoncedidinfactserveausefulpurpose.Buttonsonbootsareonegoodexample.Sleevebuttonsonmen'scoatsareareminderofthedayswhenthefashionwasforwearingshirtswithfrillylacecuffs.Onthetailsofamoderntailcoatthereareindeedbuttonswhicharepurelyornamentalbutinearlierdayshorsemenusedthesebuttonstokeepthetailsoutofharm'sway.Withregardlothesideonwhichclothesarebuttoned,originallybothmaleandfemaledresswasbuttonedonthelefthandside.Changecamewhenmenhadtohaveaccesstotheirswords.SoperhapsitisworthtakingalookatWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueregardingTheyhavelittleTheyaretheonlyusefulTheyreceivetheleastattentionamongTheyareoneofthebestadornmentstoanyAccordingtotheauthor, buttonsareusedasornamentsonlyinmodernbuttonshavebeenusedasornamentssincethe14thbuttonswereusedasornamentsbeforethe13lhbuttonshavebeenusedasornamentsonandoffthroughouttheItisimpliedthatinthe14thcenturybuttons wereasymbolofwereoccasionallyputonbegantohavepracticalrepresentedthe icInFlorence,acityinItaly,buttonswere lovedbyeverybannedbecausetheywereaconsideredharmfulandnobodyworeforbiddenontheupperItseemstotheauthorthatareworthasecondhaveneverservedanyshouldnothesewedonyanimportantroleinourMaleandfemaledressisnowontherightontheleftondifferentonthesamePassageBehindmostofthebadthingswedotoourbodiesasadults,eatingmorethanweshouldistheideawecarrywithusfromchildhood.Ontheonehand,weassumethatwearcindestructible.Ontheother,wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwefinallycleanupouract.Iftheevidenceforhowwrongthefirstideaisisn'tapparentwhenyoustandnakedinfrontofthemirror,justwait.Butwhatifyoucatrightanddropallyourbadhabits?Istherestilltimetorepairthedamage?Toasurprisingdegree-theanswerisyes.Overthepastfiveyears,scientistshaveaccumulatedawealthofdataaboutwhathappenswhenagingpeoplewithhadhabitsdecideturntheirlivesaround.Thehearteningconclusion:thebodyhasanamazingabilitytohealitself,providedthedamageisnottoogreat.Theeffectsofsomebadhabitssmoking,inparticular—canhauntyoufordecades.Butthedamagefromotherhabitscanbelargelyhealed."Anytimeyouimproveyourbehaviorandmakelifestylechanges,theymakeadifferencefromthatpointon."saysDr.JeffreyKon."Maybenotrightaway.It'slikeslammingonthebrakes.Youdoneedacertaindistance."Butthedistancecanberemarkablyshort.Considertherecentannouncementsfromthefrontlinesofmedicalresearch:—Astudyconcludedthatwomenwhoconsumeaslittleastwoservingsoffishaweekcuttheirriskofsufferingastroketohalfthatofwomenwhoeatlessthanoneservingoffishamonth.—Thedayyouquitsmoking,thecarbonmonoxidelevelsinyourbodydropdramatically.Withinweeks,yourblood eslessstickyandyourriskofdyingfromaheartattackstartstoAdoptinghealthyhabitswon'tcureallthatbothersyou,ofcourse.Butdoctorsbelievethatmanychronicdiseases—fromhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandevensomecancerscanbewardedoffwithafewsensiblechangesinlifestyle.Notsurewheretostart?Surprisingly,itdoesn'tmatter,sinceonepositivechangeusuallyleadstoanother.Makeenoughchanges,andyou'lldiscoveryou'veadoptedanewwayoflife.Mostpeoplewithbadhabitsofeatingmorethantheyshouldbelieve theycanneverchangethehabitsthathavehauntedthemfortheirbodiescannotbedamagedbythebadtheirbodiescanhealallthedamagewithoutthehelpfromtheycanthemselvestocleanupthehadhabitsTheevidencetodisapprovetheassumptionthatweare isseldomisclearlyshowninthewillappearobvioussoonerorisstillaAccordingtothepassagethehumanbodycanhealthedamagecausedbybad whenthedamageisnotverynomatterhowseriousthedamageafterwehavedroppedourbadmuchmoreslowlythanweAccordingtotherecent womenshouldeatasmuchfishaswomenarcatahigherriskofsufferingastrokethaneatingalittlemorefishcanimprovewomen'smendon'thavetoeatasmuchfishasItisimpliedinthepassage .smokershavelowerlevelsofcarbonmonoxidethannon-thebloodofsmokersismorestickythanthatofnon-smokerswillbeunlikelytodiefromheartattackiftheyquitchronicdiseasescanbecuredifwedropourhabitofInthelastparagraphthe ls whenweshouldstartquittingourbaditdoesn'tmatterhowwestartquittingourbadthatmakingenoughchangeswillmakedoctorsunnecessarytoit'snevertoolatetostartmakingsensiblechangesinourPassageOurtruechallengetodayisnotdebtsanddeficitsorglobalcompetitionbuttheneedtofindawaytoliverich,fulfillingliveswithoutdestroyingthenet'sbiosphere,whichsupportsalllife.Humanityhasneverbeforefacedsuchathreat:thecollapseoftheveryelementsthatkeepusAnappleisaneasythingtotakeforgranted.Ifyoulivewhereapplesgrowinabundance,youmightassumethattheyarcreadilyavailableand.betteryet,thatyoumaypickfromawidevariety.Butdoyouknowthattherearcfarfewertypestochoosefromtodaythantherewere100yearsago?Betweentheyears1804and1905,therewere7,098varietiesofapplesgrownintheUnitedStates.Today6,121ofthoseareextinct.Butdoesdiversityreallymatter?Inthe1840's.Ireland'spopulationexceededeightmillion,makingitthemostdenselypopulatedcountryinEurope.Potatoeswereitsdietarymainstay,andasinglevarietycalledlumperswasthemostwidelygrown.In1845thefarmersntedtheirlumpersasusual,butantdiseaseknownasblightstruckandwipedoutalmosttheentirecrop."MostofIrelandsurvivedthatdifficultyear,"wrotePaulRaeburninhisbookTheLastHarvestTheGeneticGambleThatThreatenstoDestroyAmericanAgriculture."Thedevastationcamethenextyear.Farmershadnochoicebuttontthesamepotatoesagain.Theyhadnoothervarieties.Theblightstruckagain,thislimewithoverwhelming.Thesufferingwasindescribable."Historiansestimatethatupto1millionpeoplediedofstarvation,whileanother1.5millionemigrated,mosttotheUnitedStates.Thoseremainingsufferedfromcrushingpoverty.IntheAndesofSouthAmerica,farmersgrewmanyvarietiesofpotatoes,andonlyafewwereaffectedbyblight.Hence,therewasnoepidemic.Clearly,diversityofspeciesanddiversitywithinspeciesprovideprotection.Thegrowingofjustoneuniformcroprunscountertothisbasicsurvivalstrategyandleavesntsexposedtodiseaseorpests,whichcandestroyanentireregion'sharvest.Thatiswhymanyfarmersdependsoheavilyonthefrequentuseofpesticides,eventhoughsuchchemicalsareoftenenvironmentallyhazardous.Whydofarmersrecetheirmanyfolkvarietieswithoneuniformcrop?Usuallyinresponsetoeconomicpressures.ntinguniformcropspromiseseaseofharvesting,attractivenessoftheproduct,togobad,andhighproductivity.ButthesetrendsmaybedestroyingownfoodThemainideaofthepassage itisimportanttoprotecttheearth'sbio-manisdestroyinghisownfoodwenowhavefewerbio-speciesthannumerousstrainsofntscanresistWithregardtothevarietyofapplesintheUnited itisthefewestinvarietyintermsofntover80%ofitsvarietieshavebeenwehavedoneourbesttoprotectitisaswideasitwas100yearsThe lsthestoryinIrelandinthe1840'stoshow farmersshouldgrowasmanyvarietiesofpotatoesasinSouthpotatoesshouldnotbegrownasadietarylumperswerenotachoicevarietyofbio-diversityisessentialtolifeonTheuniformcropoflumpersinIrelandinthe causedblighttostrikeIrelandcausedIreland'spopulationtodeclinebydestroyedthewholeIrishagriculturalseriouslydevastatedIrelandsDiversityofspeciesanddiversitywithinspeciescanhelpnts wardoffsomedisastrousdiseasesandresistnaturaldisasterssuchaswithstandtheharmfuleffectofyieldbumperWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatfarmersrecetheirfolkvarietieswithoneuniformcrop?TheywanttomakemoreTheywanttohaveahigherTheywanttopreventthedestructionofhumanTheywanttomaketheirproductsmorePassageItisawell-edfactthatwomenstilllivelongerthanmen.A1998studybyHarvardMedicalSchoolgeriatricianThomasPerlsofferstworeasons:oneistheevolutionarydrivetopassonhergenes;theotheristheneedtostayhealthyenoughtorearasmanychildrenaspossible.Aman'spurposeissimplytocarrygenesthatensurelongevityandpassthemontohischildren.Okay,sothat'sthelegacyofourcave-dwellerpast.Butwhatisitaboutaman'slifestylethatreduceshislongevity?Asactionmoviemakersknowalltoowell,menarcsuperchargedwithtestosterone.AsidefromforcingustowatchfrenziedmovieslikeTheMatrixReloaded,thetestes-producedhormonealsotriggersriskierbehaviorandaggression,andincreaseslevelsofharmfulcholesterol,raisingtheriskofheartdiseaseorstroke.Meanwhile,thefemalehormonechopsharmfulcholesterolandraises"good"cholesterol.AsPerls'sstudypointsout:"Betweenages15and24,menarefourtofivelimesmorelikelytodiethanwomen.Thistimeframecoincideswiththeonsetofpubertyandanincreaseinrecklessandviolentbehaviorinmales.Researchersrefertoitasa‘tea-tosteronestorm.’Mostdeathsinthismalegroupcomefrommotorvehicleaccidents，followedbyhomicide,suicide...anddrownings."Whileallthisjumfromtallbuildingsmayresultinsomeaccidentaldeath,itstilldoesn'taccountfortheonsetoffatalillnessesatanearlierage.Statistically,menarecrippledmorequicklybyillnesseslikeheartdisease,strokeandcancer.ASingaporestudyfoundthatwhilemenwerediagnosedwithchronicillnesstwoyearsearlierthanwomen,womenwerealsodisabledbytheirillnessesfouryearslater.Menmoreoftenengageinriskierhabitslikedrinkingalcoholandusingrecreationaldrugs,aswellaseatingtoexcess.Andthestereotypeaboutmenbeingadversetoseeingadoctoronaregularbasis?Studieshaveshownit'strue.Ifyourgoalisto ethefirst100-year-oldmanonyourfamilytree,therean*somethingsyoucandotoboostyourodds.Oneistoexaminewhatcentenariansarengright.AccordingtotheongoingNewEnglandCentenarianStudy,thelargestcomprehensivestudyofcentenariansintheworld,theycanfendofforevenescapeageassociateddiseaseslikeheartattack,stroke,cancer,diabetesandAlzheimer's.Ninetypercentofthosestudiedwerefunctionallyindependentforthevastmajorityoftheirlivesupuntiltheageof92.and75%werejustasautonomousatanaverageageof95."Centenariansdisprovetheperceptionthat'theolderyouget,thesickeryouget.'Centenariansteachusthattheolderyouget.thehealthieryou'vebeen."Thispassagemainlydiscusses whywomenleadahealthierlifethanhowwomencanlivelongerandslaywhatkeepsmenfromenjoyingalongerlifewhethermen'slifestyleleadstotheirearly AccordingloThomasPerls,whichofthefollowingisamajorfactorcontributingtotherelativelongevityofwomenovermen?TheirnaturalurgetoremainTheirgreaternaturaldrivetopassonTheirneedtobearhealthyTheirdesirelohavemoreTheauthormentions"thelegacyofourcave-dwellerpast" supporttheargumentaboutwomen'sroleinrearingsummarizeapossiblecauseofdifferentlifechallengethetheoryaboutourancestors'behaviorillustratethehistoryofhumanevolutionAccordingtothepassage,testosteroneisahormone .increasesasmengrowreducesriskfactorsinmaleleadstoaggressivebehaviorandheartaccountsforwomen'sdislikeforviolentComparedwithwomen,menasa sufferfromdepressionmoresufferfromdiseaseslaterthanarereluctanttohavephysicalarcnotaffectedbyviolentCentenariansrefertopeople livelongerthanliveattheturnoftheareextremelyarcahundredyearsorPassageLastyear.CurtDunnamboughtaChevroletBlazerwithoneofthemostpopularnewfeaturesinhigh-endcars:theOnStar alsecuritysystem.Theheavilyadvertisedcommunicationsandtrackingfeatureisusednationwidebymorethantwomilliondrivers,whosimplypushabuttontoconnect,viaabuilt-in,toamemberoftheOnStarstaff.AGlobalPositioningSystem,orG.P.S.,helpstheemployeegiveverbaldirectionstothedriverorlocatethecarafteranaccident.The canevensendasignaltounlockcardoorsforlocked-outowners,orhonkthehorntohelppeoplefindtheircarsinanendlessinofparkingspaces.Thebiggestsellingpointforthesystemisitsuseinfrustratingcarthieves.Onceanownerreportstothethatacarhasbeenstolen,the cantrackittohelpamstthethieves,aserviceitperformsabout400timeseachmonth.ButforMr.Dunnam.themorehelearnedabouthiscar'ssecurityfeatures,thelesssecurehefelt.Hehasenoughtechnicalknowledgetoworrythatsomeoneelse—lawenmentofficers,orhackers—couldlisteninonhisphonecalls,orgaincontroloverhisautomotivesystemswithouthisknowledgeorconsent."WhileIdon'tbelieveG.M.intentionallydesignedthissystemtofacilitatesuchactivities,theysurehavemadeiteasy."hesaid.Mr.Dunnamsaidhehad eevenmoreconcernedbecauseofafederalappealscourtcaseinvolvingacriminalinvestigation,inwhichfederalhaddemandedthataattachawiretaptotrackingserviceslikethoseinstalledinhiscar.Thesuitdidnotrevealwhichwasinvolved.Athree-judgepanelinSanFranciscorejectedtherequest,butnotprivacygrounds;thepanelsaidthewiretapwouldinterferewiththeoperationofthesafetyservices.OnStarhassaidthatitsequipmentwasnotinvolvedinthatcase.AnOnStarspokeswoman.GeriLama.suggestedthatMr.Dunnam'sworrieswereoverblown.Thesignals sendstounlockcardoorsortracklocation-basedinformationcanbetriggeredonlywithasecureexchangeofspecificidentifyingdata,whichoughttohinderallbutthemostdeterminedhackers,shesaid.ThemostimportantfeatureofOnStaradvertisedby isthatit helppeoplefindtheircarsinthebigparkinggiveverbaldirectiontodriverslostinunfamiliaropencardoorsforownersunabletofindtheircarmakeitdifficultforthievestogetawaywithstolenWecanconcludefromthepassagethatOnStar toocomplicatedtouseespeciallyfornewnotasusefulandeffectiveas popularlyusedamongthemoreexpensivenotwidelyusedinthecountryexceptinafewMr.DunnamfeltdissatisfiedwithOnStar . alinformationmightliehisdemandforbetterserviceswasOnStarposedpotentialdangertodrivingOnStarhadbeendevelopedmainlytofacilitateThethree-judgepanelrejectedtherequestofthefederal itwasinviolationofindividualitwasagainsttheConstitutionofthethewiretapmightaffectthesafety althewiretapmightreducetheefficiencyoftheOnStarspokeswomansuggestedthatMr.Dunnam's exaggeratedtheproblemsthatmightrepresentedreasonableconcernsofpresentedproblemsforthemtomadesenseduetotheexistenceofThepassageismainlywritten .promotethebrandandsaleofpointouttheworriescausedbyintroducethenewfeaturesofshowthefuturetrendrepresentedbyPAPERPart TRANSLATION(40minutes,20SectionA(20minutes,10Directions：Putthefollowingparagraphsinto.WriteyourversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheetII.Asabranchofcognitivescience,linguisticshasundergonesystematicinquiryandelaborationintermsoflanguageacquisitionandclassification.Whenitcomeslolanguagelearning,thespellingofcharactersisnotoriouslydifficulttoWesterners,whoareoftenleftpuzzledaboutnumerousstrokes.In,themythremainsthatumefficiencycanbeachievedbyexposingyoungchildrentonativespeakersasearlyaspossible.However,amoreprofoundinsightintotheprocessoflanguageacquisitionwon'tbegaineduntilstudiesofthebrainhavedevelopedlothepointwherethefunctionofeachpartofthebrainisbroughttolight.TheeagernesstomakechildrenproficientinEnglishonthepartofparentsinChinsisopentoSectionB(20minutes,10Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourEnglishversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheetII.Part WRITING(30minutes,10pointsDirections：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof"ShortMessageService:ABlessingOraCurse?"YourcompositionshouldbebasedOnthefollowingoutline:Asamodernmodeofcommunication,shortmessageserviceon-phoneshasbroughtussomebenefits;ButithascreatedsomeMysuggestionstosolvethe 第一部分理解Section1-5:D,D,A,B, 6-9:A,C,B,Section10-12:A,B, 13-15:C,D,SectionThebestsolar-poweredDepartmentof$ToshowAmericansthatsolarenergySectiontakein:；理解；包含；吸bringout:blowout:giveout:分配，分发getawaywith:逃出惩罚comeoutwith:发出foster:v.reform:v.yield:v.屈服，产生breed:v.培育conceive:v.reverse:v.颠倒，，撤overthrow:v.enhance:v.加强implement:v.执行provoke:v.激起，挑动attendto:participatein:参见seeto:处理concentrateon:集中于beinvolvedin:该句意为：这些中多数只有一个志向－当一流aspiration(ambition):n.inspiration:n.request:n.acquisition:n.beimmersedin(beabsorbedin):v.besubmergedin:v.besaturatedwith:v.