2022年江西省景德镇市西湖中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省景德镇市西湖中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whetherbyaccidentor________，hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A．purpose B．aim C．chance

D．design参考答案：D2.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what参考答案：D3.______thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.A.While

B.When

C.Because

D.If参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意：尽管到目前为止消息还不错，但是接下来的日子消息也可能变坏。由此可知主从句是让步转折关系，故选A项。4.Moreandmorepeoplehavemovedintocities,___themovercrowded．A．tomake

B．making

C．made

D．tohavemade参考答案：C5.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______________.A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined参考答案：C6.—Sallydoesn'tlikepopmusic,doesshe?

—_____.Sheisafanofclassicalmusic.A.No,shedoes

B.Yes,shedoes

C.No,shedoesn't

D.Yes,shedoesn’t参考答案：C7.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.

A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B8.SeeingMichaelsosad,IwishI_______himthetruth.A.hadn’ttold

B.wouldn’ttell C.arenottelling

D.willnottell参考答案：A9.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_______theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A10.Themoonlightwasquitebright,andaboutfifteenyardsuptheroadtherewasadeep_______thrownbyatree.

A.shade

B.shadow

C.shelter

D.reflection参考答案：B略11.Thesweatermysisterknittedforme______twicethesizeitshouldhavebeen.Ithadtobekeptforlateruse.A.endedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.tookup参考答案：A12.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_____herwildestdreams.

A.at

B.beyond

C.within

D.upon参考答案：B解析：Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond超过。其他词义不符。

13.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout________onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C14.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter______seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：A略15.Shesupportsaculture____peoplebelievetheycanmakeanythinghappen.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假定你是校学生会主席李华。请给在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本周五下午3:00在学校报告厅举办的以“我的梦，中国梦”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.时间和地点；3.要求：提前准备素材，演讲要用汉语。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLeslie,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearLeslie,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.I’mwritingthise-mailtoinviteyoutotakepartinthespeechcontesttobeheldinourschool,whosetitleis“Mydream&Chinesedream”.Idothinkit’sagoodchanceforyoutopracticeyourChinese.Thecontestwillbeheldat3:00onFridayafternooninourlecturehall.Togetagoodresult,you’dbettergetpreparedforitinadvance.DorememberthatyoushouldgiveyourspeechinChinese.Wishyouhaveawonderfulperformance.Yours,LiHu【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假定你是校学生会主席李华。请给在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加本周五下午3:00在学校报告厅举办的以“我的梦，中国梦”为主题的演讲比赛。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.时间和地点；3.要求：提前准备素材，演讲要用汉语。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：chairmanoftheStudentUnion（学生会主席）；takepartinthespeechcontest（参加演讲比赛）；agoodchanceforyoutopracticeyourChinese（练习汉语的好机会）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.句中chairman是同位语；thespeechcontesttobeheldinourschool动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语；whosetitleis“Mydream&Chinesedream句中whose引导定语从句；Idothinkit’sagoodchanceforyoutopracticeyourChinese.句中运用强调谓语；Togetagoodresult,you’dbettergetpreparedforitinadvance.动词不定式作目的状语。17.读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Beijing,Oct.2,2008---Touristdestinationsaroundthecountryhadatleast4.05millionvisitors,up33.4percentyear-on-year,duringthefirstfourdaysoftheweek-longnationalholiday.Thetourismrevenue(财政收入)jumped37.5percentyear-on-year.Thisyear’s“goldenweek”NationalDayholidayrunsfromSept.29toOct.5.Inpreviousyears,theseven-dayholidaykickedoffonOct.1.Beijinghadavisitorincreaseofmorethan60percent,withmanytouristsdrawntoseetheOlympicvenues(场所).About920,000people,up62percentyear-on-year,visited21majortouristsitesinBeijing,accordingtofiguresreleasedbytheoffice.Themust-seeForbiddenCitywelcomed120,000visitors,up140percent.Shanghaisawa52.2-percentriseinthenumberoftouristsatmorethan70sites.InSichuanprovince,about107,400people,anincreaseof360percentfromlastyear,visitedtheancienttownofHuanglongxinearChengdu.Chinesetrainscarriedmorethan5.4millionpassengersonWednesdayalone,anincreaseofalmost13percent.About557,300peopletraveledbyairand53.2millionpeoplehittheroadsonthesameday.[写作内容]从2008年起，国家调整了假日设置，五一黄金周被取消，增加了传统节日的休假，对此人们评价不一。在今年国庆前，网上流传一些专家和机构的说法，国家将会在近期取消“十一”黄金周，又引起了各种反响。请你对此现象发表意见。内容要点包括:1.

以约30个词概括新闻报道；2.

用约120个词谈谈你的观点，内容包括：1)

支持者意见：虽然缩短了“五一”长假，但增加了三个传统节日，有利于提高传统文化意识，减轻了旅游地的接待压力，增加了亲人团聚的机会．．．．．．2)

反对者意见：会导致长假期间的交通更加拥挤，减少了远方的人员回家探亲的机会．．．．．．3)

你的观点。[写作要求]1．你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：Thereportnarratesthatduringthe“goldenweek”in2008,thenumberoftouristsincitieslikeBeijingincreaseddramatically,whichcontributedtoahighertourismrevenueandheaviertraffic.Recently,thegovernmentannouncedthatthe“goldenweek”wouldbesuspended,whichcauseddifferentreactions.Somepeoplethinkalthoughthelong“goldenweek”willbecancelled,wewillhaveothertraditionalholidayslikeMid-autumnholidayinreturn.Ourtimeforrelaxationisjustdividedintoseveralpartswhilethetotalisnotlessthanbefore.Besides,thetraditionalholidayscanimproveoursenseoftraditionalcultureandshorterholidaycaneasethereceptionstressoftouristattractionsandincreasethechanceoffamilyreunion.Otherpeoplearguethat“goldenweek”shouldn’tbesuspended,forshorterholidayscanmakethetrafficworse,whichcandecreasethechanceofreunionofdistantfamilymembers.Frommypointofview,suchchangewilldomoregoodthanharmforthesimplereasonthatenjoyingourtraditionalholidaycanhelpushaveabetterunderstandingofourcustomsandthusrebuildourconfidenceinourownculture.

(30+153)

略三、阅读理解18.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinesarestoppingcoughs.Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdow