2021-2022学年四川省达州市土溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省达州市土溪中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose_______basedonyourowninterests.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C略2.___________shewillgoornotdoesn’tmattermuch.A.When

B.That

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：D3.About60percentofthestudents____fromthesouth,whiletherestofthem___fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is

B.are;are C.is;are

D.is;is参考答案：B4.Ifmybrotherdoesn’tgocamping,_______.A.sowillI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.neitherdoI参考答案：C5.Helpisneededforfamilies_________homesweredestroyedduringtheearthquake.A.which

B.when

C.whose

D.where参考答案：C6.Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficulty_________.A.earninglivings

B.earninghisliving

C.toearnlivings

D.toearnhisliving参考答案：B7.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.

A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually参考答案：C略8.Theboyisoldenoughto________thedifference________rightandwrong.A.speak;from B.tell;fromC.say;of D.judge;from参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义及搭配。句意：这个男孩已经长大了，能够辨别是非了。短语tellthedifferencebetween...and…“分辨出……和……的不同”。根据句意，故选B。9.—WillTomgotogetherwithus?—I'mnotsure.He________stayathometogoonline.A.must

B.can C.shall D.may参考答案：D10.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(频道)____fewminutes.A.in;every

B.every;every

C.every;each

D.every;in参考答案：B11.________isknown,KingandTomtrytomakefriend,________isnoteasy.A.As;that B.What;which C.It;that D.As;which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：众所周知，金和汤姆试图交朋友，这是不容易的。第一空为as引导的非限定性定语从句，短语asisknown“众所周知”；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故用which。综上，故选D。【点睛】as引导非限定性定语从句时，as指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是＂正如＂，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。经常使用的短语有：asweallknow,as(it)seemslikely,as(it)oftenhappens,as(it)wasprintedout,as(it)wassaidearlier,asIremember(it),asIunderstand(it),as(it)appears,asisknown,asissaid,asisreported,asannounced,aswehadexpected,aseverybodycansee,asismentionedabove等。?Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。(在句首只能使用as)?Aswasexpected,hefailedintheexam.正如所料，他考试不及格。?Asanybodycansee,theyweretellingalie.正如所有人所见，他们在撒谎。?Asisoftenthecase,mymotherhasthefinalsayintheargument.通常情况下，我妈妈对争议进行最终决策。1.as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，thesame修饰。2.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。?Suchpeopleaswererecommendedbyhimwerereliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。?Weweresitting,asIremember,inariversiderestaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。易混辨析as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别1.as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后，但which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。?David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。(不可用which)2.as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be动词或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。?LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMrZhangveryangry.李明迟到了，这让张老师非常生气。(不可用as)3.as引导的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。?Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她结婚了，这真是出人意料。(不可用as)12.–Ididn’tmean_____her.--Buttalkinglikethatmeans____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt参考答案：C13.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.raw

B.slim

C.protective D.independent参考答案：B14.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_________intimeforChristmas.

A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving参考答案：C略15.Wearelookingforwardto______towatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBrazil2016OlympicGames.A．goB．gone

C．went D．going 参考答案：D二、书面表达16.书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你询问如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1，参加中文学习班；2，看中文书刊、电视；3，学唱中文歌曲；4，交中国朋友。注意：词数100左右；开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————_____________________________________________________________________

yours

LiHua参考答案：略17.假设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关旅行信息。内容包括：1.旅行信息(如景点等)；2.当地特色(如食品等)；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudentstudyinginNewZealand.I’mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationabouttravelinginNewZealandsinceIplantospendmysummervacationhere.Couldyourecommendsomepopulartravelingroutestome?Asweknow,NewZealandisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandplacesofinterestandIwanttoknowmoredetails.Besides,

I’malsointerestedinthelocalfood,whichisspokenhighlyofamongusChinesestudents.Atlast,whatelseshouldIprepareforthetravelling?I’dbegratefultoreceiveareplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容包括：1.旅行信息(如景点等)；2.当地特色(如食品等)；3.注意事项。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：askfor（询问），planto（计划），recommend（推荐）；travelingroutes（旅游路线），Besides（此外）；beinterestedin（感兴趣），localfood（当地食物）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationabouttravelinginNewZealandsinceIplantospendmysummervacationhere.运用了原因状语从句；Besides,I’malsointerestedinthelocalfood,whichisspokenhighlyofamongusChinesestudents.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学者）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.9.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because__________.A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

B.cloudsformthereC.theweatherformsthere

D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather10.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesC.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepicturesD.duringtheystudysatellitepictures11.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor___________.A.oneday

B.twodaysC.fivedays

D.sevendaysorevenlonger12.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanyways参考答案：9.C

10.B

11.D

12.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了现在卫星被用于预报天气。随着科技的发展，很快我们就能够预