2021年山西省运城市下坪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省运城市下坪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.------Tom,Igotastrangecallthismorning,sayingIhadwonanexpensivecar,whichpuzzledme.--------___________A.Congratulations.

B.Youarealuckydog.C.Forgetit.It’stooexpensive.

D.Perhapsit’satrick.参考答案：D2.---I'mnotswimmingonsuchacoldday.

---______.Unfortunatelyit'ssupposedtostayascoldallday.A.SoamI

B.NorwillI

C.Meneither

D.Sametome参考答案：C3.—I’msorry.I’veleftmycreditcardhome.AndIdon’thaveenoughcashforthemeal.

—Don’tworry.

.

A．I’llinviteyou

B．It’smypleasuretopayyou

C．It’smytreat

D．It’satyourexpense参考答案：C4.______ofpotentialdangeronlatenightvisitstoATMs,shedidn’tdaretogowithouthisboyfriend______her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D5.Theyoungman’sface_______whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.putup D.tookup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。A.broughtup养育；B.litup露出喜色；C.putup张贴；D.tookup占据。根据“whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.”可知此处表示“露出喜色”，故B项正确。6.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPresidentXicoversavarietyofissues,andthereformintheeducationalsystem

.

A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice参考答案：C7.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_________justbequietpeople.A.

must B.may C.should D.would参考答案：B8.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowell

D.sobad参考答案：B略9.“

toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouse,neverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,”saidObama．A．Marrying

B．Beingmarried

C．Havingmarried

D．Married参考答案：B10.—I’llhelpyouwheneveryouneedme.—Iwouldlove____________.

A.youhelping

B.thatyou’llhelp

C.youtohelp

D.thatyouhelp参考答案：C略11.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable B.accessible C.available D.appropriate参考答案：B12.Mostofusstillwonder______itis______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.that,what

B.what,that

C./,that

D./,what参考答案：B13.----Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?

----______thechildren.

A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare参考答案：A14._____theeffectofcultureshock，heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingtoFranceforfurtherstudy．（）A．Toreduce B．ReducedC．Reducing D．Havingreduced参考答案：A．为了减少文化冲击的影响，在到法国深造前他正尽力阅读大量的关于文化冲击的信息．本题考查动词不定式表示目的．根据句子语境判断"readalotaboutit（阅读大量的关于文化冲击的信息）"的"目的"是"减少文化冲击"，所以需要的是表示目的动词不定式，故答案选择A．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．15.–Haveyougotenoughmoneyfortherent?–Idon’tknow,but______

A.Sowhat? B.Ihopeso. C.Whatarelief! D.I’drathernot.参考答案：B二、书面表达16.假定你是新华中学的高中毕业生李华。你的母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool”的英语沙龙活动，邀请你结合自身经历谈谈你的体会。请根据以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会做人；2.学会学习；3.学会其他。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Whattolearninseniorhighschool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：WhattolearninseniorhighschoolGoodmorningeveryone!ItismyhonortosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschoolInthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechanging.Firstly,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Respectingteachersandbeingfriendlytoclassmatesarenecessaryforaharmoniousatmosphere.Inaddition,weshouldlearntobeefficient.Itbenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getinvolvedinclassandreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.Finally,weshouldtakepartinoutdooractivitiesfrequently.Theyreallyhelpedtobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.I’msurethatwithyourgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolor1fulandfruitfullifehere.【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是新华中学的高中毕业生李华。你的母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool”的英语沙龙活动，邀请你结合自身经历谈谈你的体会。请根据以下提示，准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会做人；2.学会学习；3.学会其他。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：sharewith(分享)；getalongwellwith(与……相处融洽)；harmonious(和谐的)；inaddition(而且)；outdooractivities(户外活动)等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Itismyhonortosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.运用了宾语从句；Respectingteachersandbeingfriendlytoclassmatesarenecessaryforaharmoniousatmosphere.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

17.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“ANewWaytoExploretheForbiddenCity”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊“英语园地”投稿，记述上周末你带英国朋友Jim游览故宫的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：二维码

QRcode_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Lastweekend,myfriendJimandItriedanewwaytoexploretheForbiddenCity,whichleftmeadeepimpression.Toavoidwastingtimeonthespotforthetickets,wetriedmakingreservationsonline.Thewholeprocessjusttookusseveralminutesbeforethemessagepoppedoutthattheticketshadbeensuccessfullybooked.Thenextday’svisitamazedbothofus.Onarriving,impressedbythemagnificentarchitecture,wecouldn’twaittostartourexploration.Whilewanderingaroundthegalleries,wewereattractedbythedelicatechinaware.Toourexcitement,wecouldscantheQRcodetolistentotheintroduction,whichgaveusadeeperinsightintotheirhistory.Intheafternoon,wehadauniqueexperienceintheVRtheatre.WiththeVRgoggleson,wefoundourselvesbacktothetimewhenthepalacewasbeingconstructed.Aswe“built”thewallbrickbybrick,werealizedhowmucheffortwasputintoaccomplishingthegrandworkofarchitecturalart.Beforeweleft,IledJimtothesouvenircenterforculturalcreativeproducts.Allthecups,notebooksandotherproductstherebearcertainelementsofroyallife.JimwassatisfiedwithhisfinalchoiceofaChinesefan.Afterthisvisit,IfoundtheForbiddenCitybothtraditionalandmodernbecauseourrichandprofoundhistorywasmadealivehere!【分析】本题是看图作文，要求根据四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述上周末你带英国朋友Jim游览故宫的全过程。【详解】本文是看图作文。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“ANewWaytoExploretheForbiddenCity”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊“英语园地”投稿，记述上周末你带英国朋友Jim游览故宫的全过程。写作时要根据所给图画，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据图画内容并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句的使用：Lastweekend,myfriendJimandItriedanewwaytoexploretheForbiddenCity,whichleftmeadeepimpression.；不定式作目的状语的使用：Toavoidwastingtimeonthespotforthetickets,wetriedmakingreservationsonline.非谓语动词作状语的使用：Whilewanderingaroundthegalleries,wewereattractedbythedelicatechinaware.定语从句的使用：Toourexcitement,wecouldscantheQRcodetolistentotheintroduction,whichgaveusadeeperinsightintotheirhistory.三、阅读理解18.Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop（拖把）.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors.""Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."Outside,Mumtoldme,"Dagmarisfine.Nofever.""Yousawher,Mum?""Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."21.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas

.A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurseC.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller22.Afterreadingthestory,