2021-2022学年江西省九江市武宁第三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省九江市武宁第三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wesawanewplayatthetheatre,______________wehadsupperatarestaurant.A.afterwhich B.whichafter C.thenwhich D.andthatafter参考答案：A【详解】考查介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我们在剧院看了一部新戏，然后在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。分析句子wehadsupperatarestaurant可知，主谓宾完整，有地点状语，但缺少表示时间的状语，故用表示时间的after“在…之后”，which指代前面句子。故选A。【点睛】介词+which用法：定语从句中，关系副词表示地点，时间和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介词+which”来替代，在句中充当状语。如：1、Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthepark?2、Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3、Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhichflowersareseenalltheyearround.介词的选用原则：1）

根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.

ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2）

根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.3）

根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。如：Thepenwithwhichsheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday2.Williamshopestobecomeafriendof_______shareshisinterestandpleasure.

A.anyone

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C

考查名词性从句，第二单元语法项目3.Wasitfromthelake________heoftenwentfishing________hesavedthedrowninggirl?A．that；that

B．where；whereC．where；that

D．that；where参考答案：C解析句意：他是在他经常钓鱼的那个湖里救了这个落水的女孩吗？此句中用了强调句型，强调了作地点状语的介词短语，lake后跟的是定语从句，且指地点，故用where引导；第二个空构成强调句型，用that引导。4.The______smileonhisfacesuggesteda______journeyhehadwithhisson.

A.delighted;delighted B.delightful;delighted C.delighted;delightful D.delightful;delightful参考答案：C5.Theblack__________governmentfortheirrightsforseveralcenturies.A．havestruggledagainst

B．struggledinC．hasstruggledagainst

D．struggledon参考答案：A6.Nodictionariescan________alltheEnglishidioms.

A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover参考答案：D7.---HowaboutgoingforapicnicthiscomingSunday?---_________,butIhavetoseemygrandmawithmyparents.A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Noproblem

D.No,I’msorry参考答案：B8.________he’snotperfectinmanyways,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.Although

B.If

C.As

D.Unless参考答案：A略9.——Networktechnologycanbeofgreathelpinoureverydaylife.

——Youarequiteright_______,butitcanalsocauseproblems.A.asaresult

B.inaway

C.fromnowon

D.inaword参考答案：B10.–Look,it____again.--Yeah.Thisisthefourthsnowwe____themonth.

A.issnowing;havehad

B.israining;willhave

C.snow;have

D.willsnow;had参考答案：A11.Thegirlwasnervousinfrontofsomanystrangersandwedidallwecouldtomakeherfeel_____A.atease

B.insilence

C.forfun

d.withjoy参考答案：A略12.Itwasduetoherelegant(优雅的)________andgentletemperthatshehaswontherespectofhercolleagues.A．deeds

B．behaviors

C．behavior

D．actions参考答案：C略13.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____seriouslyillandthatanoperation_____innotime.A.was;becarriedout B.shouldbe;becarriedoutC.was;wascarriedout D.shouldbe;wascarriedout参考答案：A14._________,theexperimentissuretosucceed.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifcarefullydone

C.Ifitdonecarefully

D.Ifitdoingcarefully参考答案：B略15.I’mafraidI_____youwithtoomanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.

A.willbother

B.havetobother

C.wouldbother

D.havebothered参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假如你叫李鸣，是长春外国语学校的学生，你的朋友李刚写信告诉你他学习英语有困难，尤其是听力能力较差，写作能力也不够。请你根据下列要点写封回信，给他提一些建议。要点：提高听力能力的建议：每天听英语，别贪多，选择磁带(tape)由易到难。提高写作能力的建议：多读，好文章须反复读；记日记(keepadiary)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.注意书信的格式；3.短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearLiGang,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiMing

参考答案：DearLiGang,

Thankyouforwritingtome.Inyourletter,youtoldmeaboutyourprobleminlearningEnglish.IadviseyoutopracticelisteningtoEnglishfortwentyminuteseveryday.Choosetapesthatarenotdifficultforyoutofollow.Lateronyoucanpracticewithtapesthataremoredifficult.

Youaskedmehowtoimproveyourwriting.Isuggestthatfirstofallyoushouldreadasmuchaspossibleandreadsomegoodpassagesmanytimes.You’dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglish.

I’msureyou’llimproveyourlisteningandwritingsoon.

Bestwishes!

Yours,LiMing

17.假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1．健康比漂亮更重要；2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4．健康的心态也很重要。注意：

1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．词数：100左右。

3．参考词汇：stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：DearXiaoWang,

Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.

Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers'opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.

IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.

Yours,

LiHua

三、阅读理解18.

IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.

Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?

28.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_____A.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideB.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverC.apassengercanneverbeturned