2021年云南省昆明市黑林铺厂矿中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021年云南省昆明市黑林铺厂矿中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere,I'mfullofjoyandhopeforthefutureofourcountry.A.scenery

B.sightC.scene

D.view参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：看见孩子们在一起快乐玩耍的场景，我很高兴，对我们国家的未来充满希望。A.scenery风景（不可数）；B.sight视力，（人文）风景；C.scene景色，场景；D.view风景，视野。根据语意可知，场景，故选C。【点睛】关于scenery、scene，sight、view的区别。scene：指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view：普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight：侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery：指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景2.IsthisTVset______youwishtohave______?

A.theone,repaired

B.which,itrepaired

C.theone,itrepaired

D.which,repaired参考答案：A略3.—Canweseeyourmanagernow?—I’mafraidnot.He______ameetingfornearlytwohoursandI’venoideawhenitwillbeover.A.ishaving

B.hashad

C.hasbeenhaving

D.willhave参考答案：C4.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略5._____inParis,theLouvreisoneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries.

A.Locating

B.Located

C.HavingbeenlocatedD.Beinglocated参考答案：B略6.—What

itbe?—It

beaman,foritisnotmoving.It

beadustbin,Ithink.A.can;may;must

B.can;can’t;mustC.can;must;can

D.may;maynot;could参考答案：B考查情态动词：第一空填can，can用于疑问和否定句表示推测，第二空can‘t表示推测，表示不可能，句意是：那可能是什么呢？不可能是一个人，因为他没有动。一定是个垃圾箱。选B。7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which参考答案：D8.Mr.Smith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A9.Tomwenttohisteacherfor______onhowtoworkouttheproblem．

A．anadvice

B．advice

C．advices

D．theadvices参考答案：b略10.WhenPremierZhouEnlaiwasalive，he________workfrommorninguntilnighteveryday，dealingwithnumerousaffairs.A．must B．could

C．would D．might参考答案：C11.—Ihaven’tfoundmypen.Wherecanitbe?

—Don’tworry!It’scertainto______oneday.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turnon

D.turnover参考答案：B12.I__________fortheNo.5busforoverhalfanhour,butnoneofthem_____yetAhavebeenwaiting;hasappeared

Bhavebeenwaiting;appearedChavewaited;hasappeared

Dhavewaited;appeared参考答案：A略13.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented参考答案：C14.Tonyisoneofthefivestudentsinhisclasswho______theexam.Howluckyheis!A.ispassing

B.passesC.haspassed

D.havepassed参考答案：D考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是fivestudents，所以是havepassed，故选D15.Wewillmovetoournewhouseiftheweather______finetomorrow.

A.be

B.is

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：B二、书面表达16.为了促进汉语文化的传播，孔子学院计划在我校招募多名中学生志愿者，你受学生会委托为其在我校网站上写一则通知。内容包括：志愿者工作内容：暑假（七月，八月）去美国教中学生汉语。志愿者申请条件：精通汉语，英语流利；成绩优异，有团队精神；身体健康，适应能力强。报名时间，地点：五月二十号前，学生会办公室。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已经写好。InordertoboostthespreadofChineselanguageandculture,ConfuciusInstituteislookingforwardtoyourapplicationforthe2018VolunteerChineseLanguageTeachersProgram.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionMay10,2018参考答案：InordertoboostthespreadofChineselanguageandculture,ConfuciusInstituteislookingforwardtoyourapplicationforthe2018VolunteerChineseLanguageTeachersProgram.AllchosenvolunteerswillflytoAmericathisJulyandstaytherefor2months,teachinghighschoolstudentsChinese.Tomakesureofsuccessfulteachingexperiences,volunteershavetomeetthefollowingrequirements.First,youmusthaveagoodcommandofChineseandcommunicateinEnglisheffortlesslyandfluently.Second,youmusthavegoodacademicperformanceatschoolandstrongteamspirit.Third,youmustbephysicallyandmentallyhealthyandadaptquickly.Ifyouareconfidentenoughtobeastrongcandidate,please

signup

intheStudentUnionofficebeforeMay20th.Chineselearningcrazeisgoingstrong,youcanmakeitstronger.TheStudentUnionMay10,2018【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生为学生会在站上写一则通知，为孔子学院招募中学生志愿者，并介绍志愿者的具体要求。全文以一般现在时为主，使用第三人称。第1步：审题。根据提示可知本文是一则通知，为孔子学院招募中学生志愿者，并介绍志愿者的具体要求。全文以一般现在时为主，使用第三人称。第2步：组织要点。志愿者工作内容：暑假（七月，八月）去美国教中学生汉语。志愿者申请条件：精通汉语，英语流利；成绩优异，有团队精神；身体健康，适应能力强。报名时间，地点：五月二十号前，学生会办公室。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意通知的格式和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。尽量运用了高级的语法结构，如过去分词做状语…teachinghighschoolstudentsChinese.范文里还是要了一些高级词汇，如meetthefollowingrequirements，haveagoodcommandof等；同时文章在介绍志愿者要求的时候，使用了一些串联成分，如first,second等，这些串联词的运用让文章更有条理。这些写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。17.假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人(host)。

你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括:1.个人基本情况;2.口语水平;3.相关经验。注意:

1.

词数120左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Brown,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Brown,I’velearntthattwohostsareneededforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.Iwouldlikeverymuchtobeoneofthem.I’mLiHua,ahandsomeboyofabout180cminheight.Asahard-workingstudent,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IhavewonfirstprizeinmanyEnglishspeechcontests.What’smore,IhavebeenthehostofEnglishpartiessinceIenteredjuniorhighschool.Itgavememuchexperienceinhostingbigevents.SoIbelieveIcandothejobperfectly.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封自荐信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封自荐信：假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人(host)。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括:1.个人基本情况；2.口语水平；3.相关经验。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：thecomingEnglishspeechcontest（即将到来的英语演讲比赛）；ahandsomeboyofabout180cminheight（一个大约1.8米的英俊男孩）；haveagoodcommandofEnglish（精通英语）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封自荐信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’velearntthattwohostsareneededforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.句中使用宾语从句；I’mLiHua,ahandsomeboyofabout180cminheight.句中运用同位语；IhavebeenthehostofEnglishpartiessinceIenteredjuniorhighschool.句中使用since引导的时间状语从句。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassed(困惑)tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasbadlycrippled(跛脚)andveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldbeashamedoftheunwantedattention.Ifevernoticedorbothered,heneverleton.Itwasdifficulttowalktogether-hisstepsslow,mineimpatient-andbecauseofthat,wedidn’tsaymuchandwewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou.”Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway(地铁),whichwashowhegottowork.Hewenttoworksick,andeveninbadweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Itwasamatterofprideforhim.Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.AtsuchtimesmysisterorIwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsofBrooklyn,N.Y.,onachild’ssleightothesubwayentrance.Oncethere,hewouldtrytograsphandrailuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkepticefree.InManhattanthesubwaystationwasthebasementofhisofficebuilding,andhewouldnothavetogooutsideagainuntilwemethiminBrooklynonhiswayhome.WhenIthinkofitnow,Iamsurprisedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosufferfromshameanddisability.AndIamalsosurprisedathowhedidit--withoutbitternessorcomplaint.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.Whathelookedforinotherswasa“goodheart,”andifhefoundone,theownerwasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandard(标准)bywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIstilldon’tknowexactlywhata“goodheart”is.ButIknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Hehasbeenawaymanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwo