全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案3615

-全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案Unit1GrowingUpPartIILanguageFocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.holdback6.distribute7.第1页共46页

offandon8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turnin12.tackle2.1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.2.wassoe_traordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.4.第2页共46页

gavethemandthesoldiersopenedfire.5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.3.1.reputation,rigid,toinspire2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas3.pose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdbackⅡ.1.posed2.severe3.agony4.e_traordinary5.recall第3页共46页

6.mand7.wasviolating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to第4页共46页

8.in,in9.from10.on/uponprehensiveE_ercisesⅠ.Cloze1.1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.第5页共46页

offandon7.turnout/in8.career2.1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.e_traordinary8.第6页共46页

image9.turn10.e_citementⅡ.Translation1.1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthene_tfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthepany’ssafetyrules.第7页共46页

/Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthepany’ssafetyrules.5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.Unit2Friendship第8页共46页

I.Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebo_.1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead2.Rewriting1)Itseemedthathisfailureinthee_aminationwasstillonhismind.第9页共46页

2)Hewaspletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.4)SomethinghaseupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoacplishtheprojectontime.5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.3.pletethesentences.1)werepostponedtheawfulisestimated2)referencenotavailableankindof3)notmuchofateacherskipsgoaheadII.Collocation1.to2.for3.at第10页共46页

4.from5.in6.toon7.on8.withIII.Usage1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something4.kindof/sortof5.第11页共46页

moreorless6.orsomethingprehensivee_ercisesI.Cloze1.te_t-related1)chokedup2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.Theme-related第12页共46页

1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII.Translation1.Translatethesentences.1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’teyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2)MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChinesee_ambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthete_tsbyheart.3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.第13页共46页

4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.2.Translatethepassage.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingseupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.Unit3IVocabulary11)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative第14页共46页

9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp21)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.2)medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)candowithoutairandwater.5)islikelytobeheldinJune.31)liesincontactbetween2)basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment3)thesteadywillbehighlyIIWordFormation1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority2)accepted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseprehensivee_ercisesIClose第15页共46页

1.Te_t-related1)highly2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure2.Theme-related1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)SomedayIITranslation1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbeeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)petitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.第16页共46页

5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthefortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4Vocabulary1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles第17页共46页

2.1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.4)e_pressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.3.1)forsalehuntingforbeamazedby2)beeskilledhandletheirloans3)characterbycallingonhepassedawayIIConfusablewords1.1)personal2)personnel2.第18页共46页

1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometimeIIIEuphemismdehcgabfprehensiveE_ercisesIClose1.Te_t-related1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor2.Theme-related1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)richIIITranslation1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.第19页共46页

2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,an_ioustoamusemyselfreadingit.5)Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbeeawealthybusinessman.第20页共46页

Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unit5VocabularyI.11)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;intheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat2.1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.3)oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.4)severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.5)straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.第21页共46页

3.1)inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2)Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;e_ecutive3)hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthatIIWordFormation1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.petition7.conceivable8.respectableIII.Usage1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.第22页共46页

theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelatter…theformer…prehensiveE_ercisesI.Cloze1.Te_t-related1)diedof2)instantly3)classic4)askaround5)surviving6)retire7)e_ecutive8)replacement9)stock10)look…intheeye2.Theme-related1)impressed2)diligence3)Instead4)Contrary5)professionally6)perform7)personal8)balance9)mitment10)revealedII.Translation1.第23页共46页

1)I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.2)Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3)Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4)Asafinanciale_pert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5)Wesmallretailerscan’tpetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.2.Mydadisahard-workinge_ecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssi_daysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.第24页共46页

Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1)Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.第25页共46页

2)MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.3)Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.4)IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartinein.5)Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.3.1)tobroaden;maketheirway2)disgusts;takeachanceon3)thegrand;andoverseas;reflectedⅡ1.1)frightened2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/similar2)similar3.1)alive2)living4.1)sleeping2)asleep第26页共46页

Ⅲ1.1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint5)disappointingly6)disappointing2.1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractively5)unattractively6)unattractiveprehensionE_ercisesⅠCloze1.Te_t-related1)Identifying2)gripped3)margins4)corresponding5)overseas6)little7)hesitate8)grateful9)mademyway10)goingmyway2.Theme-related1)first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deliberately7)reasoned8)himself9)restaurant10)matter第27页共46页

ⅡTranslation1.1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.2.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.第28页共46页

Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.Unit7ContentQuestionsPairWork1.Hethinksanimalswillprobablydotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpurposes,notwhenscientistsaskthemto.2.Becausehebelievestheymayencounteranimalintelligenceintheirdailylife.3.Heregardsthemasanewwindowonanimalintelligence.4.Shewantedtogetmorepineapple.5.Hee_pandedthemoneysupplybybreadingchipsintwo.第29页共46页

6.Itshowsheiscleverandsly.HeateupthefruitleavingnothingbutstemstosharewithMiles.7.Theysaythatanimalscooperatewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttodoso.8.Theauthorthinksthatwhatbehavioristssayisright,buthedoesn’tthinktheire_planationissatisfactoryenough.9.BecauseOrkywasthemostintelligentanimalshehadworkedwith.10.CorkyisafemalewhalebecausesheisOrky’smateanddeliveredababywhale.11.Becauseshethoughttheorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhereinaccessible.12.第30页共46页

Towanhidhisorangeunderneathhisfoot.Theactrevealssomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.Te_tOrganization1.EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonale_periencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimalsaremoreconvincingevidencethanthatanye_perimentscanprovide.2.Let’sMakeaDeal:Someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.TaleofaWhale:Animalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactaccordingly.PrimateShellGame:Animalscanattempttodeceive.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)controversy(2)consciousness(3)e_plore(4)servestheirownpurposes第31页共46页

(5)encounter(6)lackofit(7)convinced(8)mentalfeats(9)captivity(10)humansLanguageFocusI.Vocabulary1.1)go(very)far2)hase_panded3)intheinterest(s)of4)onlyto5)encountered6)hascooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wipedout2.1)…along/longrunningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot2)…feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly3)...suddenlywentwrongwithmyputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay4)…isobviousthatourpanyisstillmaintainingitspositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.第32页共46页

5)…giveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise3.1)haveundertaken,original,toe_plore2)evidenceconvinced,underneath,e_tendingto3)tonegotiate,encounter,tofigureout,e_ploreII.ConfusableWords1.firstly2.first,first3.Atfirst4.First/Firstly5.first6.First7.atfirst8.firstIII.Usage1.animalintelligencewhose第33页共46页

2.zookeeperwhere3.eyecontactthroughwhat4.moneysupplyofwhat5.killerwhalewhatkind6.babywhalehowold7.familymemberofwhat8.seaturtlewhatkind/whereprehensiveE_ercisesI.Cloze1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizingup第34页共46页

(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)makeadeal(8)dominant(9)intheirinterest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)e_plore2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environmentII.Translation1.1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwaspleted.2)Let’smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.第35页共46页

4)Mygardenisdryandshady—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition5)Mysterystillsurroundsthee_acttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/e_actcircumstanceofthefilmstar’sdeath.2.WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlye_tended.Movingaroundnowweresi_tigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!Unit8Pairwork1.第36页共46页

Shewasamazedattheauthor’sabilitytodomentalcalculation.2.Childrencan’tspellcorrectly;theirknowledgeofwordhistoryandgeographyisnon-e_istent3.Hepreferredalessintellectuallychallenginglife.4.Amodernindustrialstatecannotfunctionwithanidle,ignorantlaborforce.5.Tousethemediatodramatizeanddrivehomethemessagetotoday’steenagers.6.Heisfedupwiththebookheisforcedtored.7.Theycan’treadorwrite.Theyplacetheirhopesontheirchildren.8.第37页共46页

HeworksasacleanerinafactoryownedbytheJapanese.9.Becausehehasnoeducation,nousefulskill,andnodiscipline.10.Americansstopdemandinggoodeducationfoechildren.Machinesdoalltheple_workandthereislittlemanualworktobedone.AmericaispoorerthanJapanandEuropeancountries.11.Hardworkeducation,savinganddisciplinehelpanationrisefromtheashes.12.Hefinallyestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.Workonyourown1.Partoneparas.1-10第38页共46页

Teenagers’idlenessandignorancewillproduceseriouseffectsonallconcernedandsocietyasawhole.Parttwoparas.11-24Kevin1990estorealizeinhisdreamhowgreatlylackofeducationcostshisforebears,himself,hischildrenandthesocietytheylivein,andhowimportantitistostudyhard.2.PartoneTeenagers’intellectuallazinessandignoranceParttwoKevin1990,hisforebears(withthee_ceptionofhisintellectualfather),andhischildrenleadapoor,miserablelife.Americaisonthedecline.Thereisnolawandorderinthecountry.Americachildrenhavenochancetoreceiveagoodeducation.BusinessesinAmericaareownedbywealthyEuropeansandAsians.第39页共46页

LanguagesenseenhancementIndifference(1)Summedup(2)Preferred(3)Financial〔4〕Accumulated〔5〕Intellectual〔6〕Affect〔7〕Industrial〔8〕Idle〔9〕Breakdown〔10〕VocabularyI1.1.industrial2.idle3.isfunctioning4.第40页共46页

intellectual5.scared6.handful7.lu_ury8.private9.workup10.slice11.miracle12.wasjammed2.1.tobeseriouslyaffectedbytheriseingasprices。第41页共46页

2.isamatteroftotalindifferencetome.3.drovehomethepointthattheyneed